视频安保系统中人脸的快速检测和定位

文章提出了一种在实时视频安保系统图像中快速检测人脸和定位人脸的方案．并利用VC 6．0设计了一套基于PC机的软件将其实现。对摄像机实时采集的图像．首先利用差分检测的方法，剔除大部分背景区域，然后利用肤色检测准确定位人脸。实验证明该方法快速、有效适用于实际的视频安保系统。     

一种适合于机器人仿生皮肤传感器的性能研究

本文分析了聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）制作具有触觉、 滑觉、温觉的仿生皮肤传感器的结构,研究其压电特性,建立仿生皮肤的分析模型。     

音视频信息融合的说话人跟踪算法研究

针对单独的音频和视频信息跟踪的缺陷,提出了一种音视频信息融合的粒子滤波跟踪算法。采用闭环跟踪框架,分为底层跟踪、融合、重要性粒子滤波、跟踪输出和反馈五个环节。底层跟踪环节利用说话人脸部肤色信息进行均值漂移跟踪的同时,利用说话人声音信号到达麦克风阵列的时间延迟进行跟踪定位;融合环节对这两者得到的跟踪信息进行整合,得出基于音视频信息融合的重要性函数和融合似然模型;滤波环节利用重要性粒子滤波算法对融合的数据进行滤波处理;跟踪环节根据滤波结果对说话人进行跟踪;反馈环节将跟踪结果动态反馈给人脸肤色跟踪和声源定位跟踪模块。流程化的闭环处理过程保证了算法的实时性。最后,采用AMI会议语料库对该算法进行测试,结果表明该算法平均误跟率仅为9.32%,比使用单一音频或视频信息的跟踪算法稳定性好、准确性高。     

基于肤色检测技术的手势分割

手语是聋哑人使用的语言。在手势输入设备发展二十多年以后,许多人仍然发现在与聋哑人的互动交流中存在着一定的困难。因此应该努力使计算机适应自然的交流方式。文中的目的是利用肤色检测程序从整个图像上获取有意义的手势区域,并处理不同室内背景和照明情况下的手势,为进一步的手语识别做准备。对几个静态手势的检测过程进行了实验评估,并就结果进行了讨论。     

CT图像肺及肺病变区域分割方法综述

计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)技术能为新冠肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)和肺癌等肺部疾病的诊断与治疗提供更全面的信息,但是由于肺部疾病的类型多样且复杂,使得对肺CT图像进行高质量的肺病变区域分割成为计算机辅助诊断的重难点问题。为了对肺CT图像的肺及肺病变区域分割方法的现状进行全面研究,本文综述了近年国内外发表的相关文献：对基于区域和活动轮廓的肺CT图像传统分割方法的优缺点进行比较与总结,传统的肺CT图像分割方法因其实现原理简单且分割速度快等优点,早期使用较多,但其存在分割精度不高的缺点,目前仍有不少基于传统方法的改进策略;重点分析了基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)、全卷积网络(fully convolutional network, FCN)、U-Net和生成对抗网络(generative adversarial network, GAN)的肺CT图像分割网络结构改进模型的研究进展,基于深度学习的分割方法具有分割精度高、迁移学习能力强和鲁棒性高等优点,特...     

An Overview of the Latest Metabolomics Studies on Atopic Eczema with New Directions for Study

Atopic eczema (AE) is an inflammatory skin disorder affecting approximately 20% of children worldwide and early onset can lead to asthma and allergies. Currently, the mechanisms of the disease are not fully understood. Metabolomics, the analysis of small molecules in the skin produced by the host and microbes, opens a window to observe the mechanisms of the disease which then may lead to new drug targets for AE treatment. Here, we review the latest advances in AE metabolomics, highlighting both the lipid and non-lipid molecules, along with reviewing the metabolites currently known to reside in the skin.     

没食子酸和芦丁对鱼皮明胶凝胶的溶胀性及水的状态的影响

研究没食子酸和芦丁对鱼皮凝胶的溶胀性及水的状态的影响。结果表明,没食子酸和芦丁均可使凝胶的平衡溶胀率降低,以芦丁的影响较显著。在凝胶溶胀初期,未交联凝胶和没食子酸添加量20mg/g凝胶以及芦丁添加量为6和8mg/g凝胶均表现非Fick扩散过程,而30mg/g没食子酸交联的凝胶表现Fick扩散过程。同时发现,无论是未交联凝胶还是多酚交联凝胶,在溶胀过程中均是凝胶高分子链的松弛过程为速控步骤。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)对多酚交联凝胶中水的状态分析发现,没食子酸和芦丁对凝胶的平衡水分含量没有明显影响,但可改变凝胶中可冻结水和非冻结结合水的分布。20和30mg/g的没食子酸使凝胶中非冻结结合水含量降低,而6和8mg/g的芦丁却使凝胶中非冻结结合水含量升高。      

洋葱皮乙醇提取物对生鲜猪肉色泽、脂质和蛋白质氧化稳定性的影响

为研究洋葱皮乙醇提取物(ethanol extract of onion skins,EEOS)对生鲜猪肉色泽褐变,脂肪和蛋白质氧化以及微生物侵染程度的影响,并与空白对照组和抗坏血酸(ascorbic acid,VC)处理组进行比较,以猪肉亮度值L?、红度值a?,以及高铁肌红蛋白(metmyoglobin,MetMb)...     

The Role of ABC Transporters in Skin Cells Exposed to UV Radiation

ABC transporters are expressed in skin cells to protect them against harmful xenobiotics. Moreover, these transmembrane proteins have a number of additional functions that ensure skin homeostasis. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the role of specific ABC proteins in the skin, including multi-drug resistance transporters (MDR1/3), the transporter associated with antigen processing 1/2 (TAP1/2), the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), sulfonylurea receptors (SUR1/2), and the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Additionally, the effect of UV radiation on ABC transporters is shown. The exposure of skin cells to UV radiation often leads to increased activity of ABC transporters—as has been observed in the case of MDRs, TAPs, CFTR, and BCRP. A different effect of oxidative stress has been observed in the case of mitochondrial SURs. However, the limited data in the literature—as indicated in this article—highlights the limited number of experimental studies dealing with the role of ABC transporters in the physiology and pathophysiology of skin cells and the skin as a whole. At the same time, the importance of such knowledge in relation to the possibility of daily exposure to UV radiation and xenobiotics, used for both skin care and the treatment of its diseases, is emphasized.