顶空-气相色谱法同时测定塑料食品包装袋中11种有机溶剂残留量

采用顶空-气相色谱法对食品塑料包装材料中可能残留的溶剂丙酮、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丁酮、异丙醇、正丁醇、甲苯、二甲苯等进行了分析。方法采用HP-FFAP色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器FID检测,11种溶剂能够完全分离,线性较好,样品加标回收率苯系物介于74%～78%,其他溶剂介于86%～95%,最低检出限可达0.002mg/m2。测定了10种不同材质的塑料包装材料中的溶剂残留量和苯系物残留量,方法简便、快速、重现性好,完全能满足塑料包装材料中溶剂残留量的分析。     

表面等离子共振法传感器快速检测农药残留的研究进展

为确保农产品质量安全, 发展高灵敏检测技术对农药残留进行检测尤为重要。本文简要介绍了表面等离子共振(surface plasmon resonance, SPR)传感器的原理和增强SPR检测灵敏度的方法, 重点综述了国内外应用SPR传感器检测农药残留的研究现状, 分析了SPR检测农药残留的优势和发展趋势。     

同时检测恩诺沙星和环丙沙星单克隆抗体的制备

为了产生同时检测恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的抗体,本研究采用戊二醛法制备突出恩诺沙星和环丙沙星共同结构的人工抗原。免疫Balb/c 小鼠的结果显示：使用糖基化载体所制备的免疫抗原,能够大幅提高所产生特异性抗体的滴度。通过细胞融合,筛选出一株对恩诺沙星和环丙沙星IC50 值分别为9.6ng/mL 和10.2ng/mL 的单克隆抗体。     

利用米渣蛋白制备氨基酸饮料

以味精厂下脚料米渣为原料，利用木瓜蛋白酶对米渣水解。通过正交试验和验证试验确定酶解米渣蛋白的最适条件，利用其酶解液可配制成氨基酸蛋白饮料。氨基酸蛋白饮料中含蛋白质182．35mg／dL，8种必需氨基酸占总蛋白质的质量分数为39％。     

Dietary exposure of Hong Kong adults to pesticide residues: results of the first Hong Kong total diet study

The use of pesticides and other chemicals has become a common practice in modern agriculture to enhance and stabilise crop yield, protect the nutritional integrity of food, facilitate food storage to assure year-round supplies, and provide attractive and appealing food products. With the adoption of strict good agricultural practice (GAP), only minimal amounts of pesticide residues should remain on the crops or in connected foods of animal origin up the food chain. To assess their associated health risk to local people, the dietary exposure of Hong Kong adults to residues of four groups of pesticides or their metabolites – organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs), carbamates, pyrethrins and pyrethroids, and dithiocarbamate (DTC) metabolites – is estimated in the first Hong Kong Total Diet Study (TDS). A total of 150 commonly consumed food items were collected and prepared “as consumed”. A total of 600 composite food samples were analysed for 85 pesticides or their metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). These pesticides were primarily found at low levels (highest mean = 350 μg kg^?1) in food samples of plant origin such as vegetables and fruits. Dietary exposures to pesticide residues were estimated based on the analytical results and the food consumption data of the local residents. The estimated dietary exposures of Hong Kong adults to all individual pesticides were well below their respective acceptable daily intakes (ADIs). The percentage contributions of the estimated mean and 95th percentile dietary exposures to the ADIs of individual pesticides were <6% and <24% for the OPPs, <1% for the carbamates and pyrethrins and pyrethroids, and <1% and <4% for the DTC metabolites, respectively. The findings indicate that dietary exposures to all the pesticide residues analysed in this study were unlikely to pose unacceptable health risks to the Hong Kong population.     

酶解法测定罗汉果深加工柱流液中β构型糖含量的研究

本研究是用酶解的方法测定罗汉果深加工柱流液中β构型糖的含量,为进一步研究和利用罗汉果资源,提高其利用率增加经济效益提供理论基础.首先测得罗汉果深加工柱流液中总糖含量为23.50％,游离还原糖含量为12.97％;在β-葡萄糖苷酶最佳酶水解条件pH值为4.5,温度为45℃,加热时间为40min,β-葡萄糖苷酶用量为0.2g下,测得柱流液干燥固体中β构型糖的含量为3.43％.     

气相色谱法测定姜中毒死蜱农药的残留量

介绍了用气相色谱法检测毒死蜱农药在姜中的残留方法,选用Agilent 6890N气相色谱仪,DB -1701和HP-5双柱法、火焰光度检测器(FPD)和电子俘获检测器(ECD)双检测器来定性,外标法定量,并用中性氧化铝柱净化样液,效果良好,节约检测成本,回收率为86.7%～93.4%,各项指标均满足有关要求。     

Residue depletion of sulfachlorpyrazine in edible tissues of broiler chickens

The residue depletion profile of sulfachlorpyrazine was studied in healthy broilers after oral administration of Sulfatyf®, given at a dose of 50?mg sulfachlorpyrazine (SCP) per kg body weight once daily for 3 consecutive days. Twenty-five medicated broilers were slaughtered on the 5th, 10th, 14th and 16th day of post-medication, and muscle, fat with skin, liver and kidney tissues were sampled and analysed using an high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with satisfactory recovery (74.5%?±?2.9%) and specificity. The estimated values of LOD and LOQ were 18.40 and 55.70?ng?ml^?1, respectively. On the 5th and 10th day of post-medication, the concentrations of SCP residue in all samples examined were higher than the corresponding MRLs established by the European Union and the highest SCP concentrations were measured in muscle. A maximum withdrawal time of 14 days was calculated to ensure consumer safety.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中呋虫胺及2种代谢物残留量

目的 建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)快速检测食品中呋虫胺及两种代谢物残留的分析方法。方法 样品经乙腈超声提取,C18固相萃取(SPE)小柱净化,上清液氮吹至近干,经初始比例液相流动相复溶后,过膜,UPLC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。结果 本方法在在0.1 μg/L～200 μg/L范围内线性相关系数R_²≥0.999,粮谷、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉、蛋、奶等22种基质中呋虫胺及其两种代谢物在5 μg/kg 、10 μg/kg 和50 μg/kg 3个加标水平下,回收率范围71.2 %～105.6 %,RSD的范围在1.3 %～9.8 %。结论 该分析方法准确度和精密度均达到农药残留检测要求,适用于分析粮谷、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉、蛋、奶中呋虫胺及代谢物残留量。     

现场快速检测在水产品药物残留监管中的应用 及发展建议

近年来食品安全越来越受重视,其中水产品药物残留问题已为群众关心、领导关注、进口国关切的敏感问题。现场快速检测技术具有高效、快速、简便等特点,越来越受到水产品质量安全监管部门的青睐。通过概述化学比色法、酶联免疫法和胶体金免疫层析法等常见现场快速检测方法及其在水产品药物残留检测方面的应用情况,从技术研发和推广应用两个层面分析现场快速检测在水产品药物残留监管应用中存在的问题,提出建立快速检测产品推广应用机制,加强快速检测产品使用者实际操作能力的培训以及加强快速检测产品配套硬件条件建设等切实可行的发展建议,为从事水产品质量安全监管及快速检测技术研究工作的人员供参考。