改性大豆蛋白的凝胶流变性

研究了大豆蛋白水解物的凝胶流变学特性。研究结果表明,在pH7.6和pH5.2时,与大豆蛋白相比,大豆蛋白水解物的凝胶化温度升高、凝胶化时间延长;但凝胶的储能模量降低了。     

大豆分离蛋白凝胶制备和凝胶质构特性研究

本研究以大豆分离蛋白为原料，考察蛋白质浓度、pH值、加热温度、加热时间对凝胶形成的影响，采用物性仪对不同务件下制备的凝胶的质构特性进行研究，不同评价指标得出的结论不尽相同。通过正交实验得出形成凝胶硬度最大的制备条件为：蛋白浓度12％，pH值6．5，加热温度95℃，加热时间35min；形成凝胶脆性最大的制备凝胶争件为：蛋白浓度12％，pH值7．0，加热温度95℃，加热时间25min；形成凝胶弹性最好的制备凝胶务件为：蛋白浓度12％，pH值7．0，加热温度85℃，加热时间35min；形成凝胶粘附性最大的制备凝胶条件为：蛋白浓度12％，pH值7．0，加热温度95℃，加热时间35min。     

挤压对低温脱脂花生粕氮溶指数的影响

以低温脱脂花生粕为原料,采用挤压技术,在单因素实验的基础上,利用Box-Benhnken的中心组合实验设计原理,氮溶指数(NSI)为考核指标,确定了花生粕挤压改性的最佳工艺条件,建立了数学模型。结果表明,低温脱脂花生粕挤压改性的最佳工艺条件为模孔直径12mm、物料含水量11.8%、挤压温度65℃、螺杆转速300r/min。在该工艺条件下花生粕的NSI为82.20%,和挤压前相比提高15.42%。     

不同储藏条件下小麦粉植酸酶活性变化规律研究

在不同储藏条件下,对小麦粉中植酸酶活性变化规律进行研究。采用储藏条件为:相对湿度分别是55%和70%,温度分别为10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃、35℃,以此进行小麦粉模拟储藏试验。结果表明,小麦粉植酸酶活性为先快速上升,而后趋于平稳,继而下降;温度、时间对酶活性影响极其显著;小麦粉中植酸酶作用有限,大多数磷都以有机磷形式存在。     

Minimal effects of high-pressure treatment on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium inoculated into peanut butter and peanut products

About 1.2 billion pounds of peanut butter are consumed annually in the United States. In 2008 to 2009, an outbreak involving Salmonella Typhimurium in peanut butter led to a recall of over 3900 products by over 200 companies. More than 700 people became sick, 100 were hospitalized, and 9 people died from this outbreak. This study examines the efficacy of high-pressure processing (HPP) to decrease S. Typhimurium American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 53647 inoculated into peanut butter and model systems. The viability of S. Typhimurium in peanut butter stored at room temperature was investigated. A culture of S. Typhimurium (6.88 log CFU/g) was inoculated into peanut butter. Following 28 d at 20 °C there was a 1.23-log reduction. Approximately 10(6) to 10(7) CFU/g S. Typhimurium were inoculated into 4 brands of peanut butter, 3 natural peanut butters and peanut flour slurries at 2, 5, and 10% peanut flour protein in peanut oil and in distilled water. All were treated at 600 MPa for 5 min at 45 °C. While significant differences were found between natural peanut butter and peanut protein mixtures, the reduction was <1.0 log. The peanut flour/oil mixtures had a 1.7, 1.6, and 1.0-log reduction from HPP (2, 5, and 10% protein, respectively) whereas peanut flour/water mixtures had a 6.7-log reduction for all protein levels. Oil had a protective effect indicating HPP may not help the microbial safety of water-in-oil food emulsions including peanut butter. Practical Application: There have been multiple outbreaks of foodborne illness involving peanut butter products. This study looks at the potential use of high-pressure processing to reduce the bacteria that may be in peanut butter.     

蒜辣酱油的研制

研制具有一定功能的保健酱油,以满足消费者生活水平提高,后更深层次的需求,不失为调味品企业在激烈的市场竞争中求得发展的一条途径。本文主要介绍了由公司研发室研制的蒜味酱油产品的生产工艺,操作要点及最佳配方的确定方法。     

大豆种皮多糖在甘露聚糖酶修饰下力学行为的演变

利用β-甘露聚糖酶限制性水解大豆种皮多糖,探讨不同水解时间对大豆种皮多糖流变性质及凝胶强度的影响。结果表明:随着β-甘露聚糖酶作用时间的延长,多糖粘度有下降趋势;酶修饰对胶凝行为的影响则更复杂,修饰作用表现出时间依赖性,在不同的处理时间,多糖的力学行为给予各自独特的响应,原因可能是酶处理时间不同,从多糖分子中游离出来的单糖及寡糖组分的区别造成了分子间相互作用及对环境响应的差异,进而影响多糖分子的力学行为。     

谈酱油、食醋的感官鉴评

该文简要论述了影响酱油、食醋等发酵调味品感官鉴评的因素,感官鉴评的内容以及对感官鉴评者的要求。     

冷沉法制备花生球蛋白及伴花生球蛋白工艺研究

以花生球蛋白提取率为指标,对冷沉法提取花生球蛋白及伴花生球蛋白进行工艺优化。在单因素的基础上,经2次提取,通过L9(43)正交试验设计确定最佳提取工艺,结果表明,影响花生球蛋白提取率的各因素显著程度:冷沉时间料液比磷酸缓冲溶液浓度溶液pH。最佳提取条件为:料液比5∶10、溶液pH7.1、磷酸缓冲溶液浓度0.4 mol/L、冷沉时间4 h。在此条件下花生球蛋白的提取率为53.60%。花生球蛋白提取后的上清,即为伴花生球蛋白。研究发现,不同冷沉次数对花生球蛋白组分纯度影响不显著,直接干燥上清比上清酸沉后制备的伴花生球蛋白蛋白含量要低,但是组分纯度无显著差异。真空冷冻干燥制备的花生球蛋白组分纯度76.40%,伴花生球蛋白组分纯度64.10%;喷雾干燥制备的花生球蛋白组分纯度74.30%,伴花生球蛋白组分纯度62.73%,不同干燥方式对花生蛋白组分纯度影响显著(P0.01)。     

大豆蛋白改性技术的研究

介绍了大豆蛋白的改性技术，包括物理、化学、酶和生物工程等技术。通过改性可以加强大豆蛋白的功能性质和营养，从而提高产品的应用范围。