辛酸TSEPIP荧光衍生物制备及荧光光谱研究与分析应用

合成了荧光衍生试剂1-[2-(对甲苯磺酸酯)乙基]-2-苯基咪唑[4,5-f]9,10-菲(TSEPIP),经衍生化和固相萃取制得了TSEPIP的辛酸衍生物(TSEPIP-C8)。研究了TSEPIP-C8在包括溶剂极性、温度、卤素离子、重金属离子等不同的溶液环境因素影响下的荧光光谱性质,为高效液相色谱荧光分析检测提供了依据。在EclipseXDB-C8反相色谱柱上,在380nm检测波长下采用梯度洗脱,实现了26种脂肪酸(FFA)TSEPIP衍生物的基线分离,应用该法完成了丹参中脂肪酸的含量分析。借助柱后串联质谱APCI大气压化学电离源正离子模式,能够实现各组分的快速定性。26种脂肪酸的线性回归系数均>0.9996,检出限为3.824～47.13fmol(进样量10μL,信噪比为3:1)。     

质谱技术在氨基酸及其代谢物检测中的应用

氨基酸作为生物体中的重要组成成分具有特殊的生理功能, 与人体的健康密切相关。为了更准确地分析食物中营养物质含量并探究氨基酸生理功能的分子机制, 就需要对氨基酸及其代谢物进行检测分析。但常规的氨基酸检测技术已经无法满足研究需要。近年来基于质谱技术的氨基酸检测新方法可以实现多种氨基酸或相关代谢物的同时定性和定量分析。为了更好的对氨基酸检测技术进行研究, 本文就质谱技术在氨基酸及其代谢物检测中的应用进行了综述, 以期为氨基酸的功能性研究提供技术保障。     

GC/MS法测定五加皮保健酒的挥发性特征成分

建立了用气相色谱-质谱联用法测定五加皮保健酒中桂皮醛、4-甲氧基水杨醛、丁香酚、藁本内酯、对甲氧基桂皮酸乙酯含量的方法，并对10个样品酒进行了检测。采用石油醚-乙醚提取法进行样品前处理，HP INNOWAX毛细管柱分离，离子法(SIM)定量。加标回收率均在91．6％以上。检测结果表明，五加皮保健酒中的挥发性特征成分含量在不同产品之间有较大差异。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱在卷烟烟气分析中的应用

简要综述了电感耦合等离子体质谱技术及其特点,重点介绍电感耦合等离子体质谱技术在卷烟主流烟气和卷烟侧流烟气中痕量或超痕量有害元素分析上的应用,并展望了电感耦合等离子体质谱在卷烟烟气分析领域的发展前景。     

发射光谱定量测定硼、铅、锡、钼

样品以氧化锌、氟化钠、硫为缓冲剂。锗为内标,改善元素蒸发行为,大幅降低分析背景,分别对长波、短波板采用不同的显影时间。实现样品的硼、铅、锡、钼同时测定。此法广泛应用于各类地质样品中,取得满意的分析结果。     

The Association of Cholesterol Uptake and Synthesis with Histology and Genotype in Cortisol-Producing Adenoma (CPA)

Cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA) is composed of clear and compact cells. Clear cells are lipid abundant, and compact ones lipid poor but associated with higher production of steroid hormones. PRKACA mutation (PRKACA mt) in CPA patients was reported to be associated with more pronounced clinical manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome. In this study, we examined the association of histological features and genotypes with cholesterol uptake receptors and synthetic enzymes in 40 CPA cases, and with the quantitative results obtained by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis in 33 cases to explore their biological and clinical significance. Both cholesterol uptake receptors and synthetic enzymes were more abundant in compact cells. GC-MS analysis demonstrated that the percentage of compact cells was inversely correlated with the concentrations of cholesterol and cholesterol esters, and positively with the activity of cholesterol biosynthesis from cholesterol esters. In addition, hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), which catalyzes cholesterol biosynthesis from cholesterol esters, tended to be more abundant in compact cells of PRKACA mt CPAs. These results demonstrated that both cholesterol uptake and biosynthesis were more pronounced in compact cells in CPA. In addition, more pronounced HSL expression in compact cells of PRKACA mt CPA could contribute to their more pronounced clinical manifestation.     

Comparison of Different Mass Spectrometry Workflows for the Proteomic Analysis of Tear Fluid

The tear film is a multi-layer fluid that covers the corneal and conjunctival epithelia of the eye and provides lubrication, nutrients, and protection from the outside environment. Tear fluid contains a high concentration of proteins and has thus been recognized as a potential source of biomarkers for ocular disorders due to its proximity to disease sites on the ocular surface and the non-invasive nature of its collection. This is particularly true in the case of dry eye disease, which directly impacts the tear film and its components. Proteomic analysis of tear fluid is challenging mainly due to the wide dynamic range of proteins and the small sample volumes. However, recent advancements in mass spectrometry have revolutionized the field of proteomics enabling unprecedented depth, speed, and accuracy, even with small sample volumes. In this study using the Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid mass spectrometer, we compared four different mass spectrometry workflows for the proteomic analysis of tear fluid collected via Schirmer strips. We were able to establish a method of in-strip protein digestion that identified >3000 proteins in human tear samples from 11 healthy subjects. Our method offers a significant improvement in the number of proteins identified compared to previously reported methods without pooling samples.     

食品中多氯联苯检测技术研究进展

多氯联苯(polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs)是由一个或多个氯原子取代联苯分子中氢原子而形成的一类有机化合物的总称,具有持久性、高富集性和生物毒性等特点。普通人群摄入PCBs的主要途径是通过食物摄入,尤其是动物源性食品。PCBs可能会对人类和动物神经发育、生殖、消化、免疫等系统造成不利影响,对人类身体健康具有严重危害。本文对近5年食品中PCBs检测技术研究进行了综述,系统地梳理了样品前处理及各种测定技术的现状,对这些方法的创新性、局限性等进行了总结,并对食品中PCBs检测技术未来的发展进行了展望,为进一步降低和控制食品中的PCBs含量提供了参考。