快速的层次树集合分划编码算法*

设计了一个改进算法,它仅需对小波分解矩阵进行一遍扫描即可确定层次树集合分划编码(SPIHT)算法所需的所有D(i,j)和L(i,j)重要性并完成对所有(i,j)子系数的编码,使得按照SPIHT的排序方法编码时只需查找存放D(i,j)和L(i,j)的重要性及(i,j)子系数的编码表,从而大大提高了SPIHT的编码速度.     

等温核酸放大技术在重金属检测方面的应用

等温核酸放大技术是一种可以实现重金属污染物痕量分析的高灵敏性检测方法,在分析检测中有着广泛且重要的作用。本文综述了几种不同的等温核酸放大技术及其在重金属检测方面的应用,阐述分析了各方法的检测原理,为之后建立更加灵敏、快速、准确的检测方法提供了参考。虽然等温核酸放大技术目前主要停留在实验室阶段,并且检测目标有限,但是由于该技术的高灵敏性、特异性以及与其他学科紧密的联系性,具有潜在的应用前景。     

温度、湿度和风速对红外检测绝缘子的影响分析

为研究温度、湿度和风速对红外成像法检测绝缘子的影响,提高绝缘子红外检测的准确性,以110 kV绝缘子串为例,采用有限元分析方法研究温度、湿度和风速对均匀污秽和非均匀污秽条件下绝缘子串温度分布的影响。仿真表明:相同条件下,均匀污秽绝缘子温度略高于非均匀污秽绝缘子温度;温度对绝缘子红外检测影响较小;相对环境湿度显著影响绝缘子温度分布,湿度越低,越不利于检测,容易造成误检,其中相对湿度80%时,零值绝缘子容易被检测;风速对绝缘子温度分布影响较大,风速越大,对绝缘子温度分布影响越大,因此,对绝缘子进行红外检测时,风速不宜大于4 m/s。仿真结果可用于指导电网红外巡检工作,保障绝缘子红外巡检结果的准确性,从而实现电网的安全稳定运行。     

The Importance of Free Fatty Chain Length on the Lipid Organization in the Long Periodicity Phase

The skin’s barrier ability is an essential function for terrestrial survival, which is controlled by intercellular lipids within the stratum corneum (SC) layer. In this barrier, free fatty acids (FFAs) are an important lipid class. As seen in inflammatory skin diseases, when the lipid chain length is reduced, a reduction in the barrier’s performance is observed. In this study, we have investigated the contributing effects of various FFA chain lengths on the lamellar phase, lateral packing. The repeat distance of the lamellar phase increased with FFA chain length (C20–C28), while shorter FFAs (C16 to C18) had the opposite behaviour. While the lateral packing was affected, the orthorhombic to hexagonal to fluid phase transitions were not affected by the FFA chain length. Porcine SC lipid composition mimicking model was then used to investigate the proportional effect of shorter FFA C16, up to 50% content of the total FFA mixture. At this level, no difference in the overall lamellar phases and lateral packing was observed, while a significant increase in the water permeability was detected. Our results demonstrate a FFA C16 threshold that must be exceeded before the structure and barrier function of the long periodicity phase (LPP) is affected. These results are important to understand the lipid behaviour in this unique LPP structure as well as for the understanding, treatment, and development of inflammatory skin conditions.     

Regulatory Light Chains in Cardiac Development and Disease

The role of regulatory light chains (RLCs) in cardiac muscle function has been elucidated progressively over the past decade. The RLCs are among the earliest expressed markers during cardiogenesis and persist through adulthood. Failing hearts have shown reduced RLC phosphorylation levels and that restoring baseline levels of RLC phosphorylation is necessary for generating optimal force of muscle contraction. The signalling mechanisms triggering changes in RLC phosphorylation levels during disease progression remain elusive. Uncovering this information may provide insights for better management of heart failure patients. Given the cardiac chamber-specific expression of RLC isoforms, ventricular RLCs have facilitated the identification of mature ventricular cardiomyocytes, opening up possibilities of regenerative medicine. This review consolidates the standing of RLCs in cardiac development and disease and highlights knowledge gaps and potential therapeutic advancements in targeting RLCs.     

Preparation of High Strength and Toughness Aramid Fiber by Introducing Flexible Asymmetric Monomer to Construct Misplaced-Nunchaku Structure

High performance fibers with high strength and toughness have great potential in composites, but contradiction between tensile strength and elongation at break makes the preparation to become a current challenge. Herein, an asymmetric structure of more flexible diamine, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4′-ODA), is introduced into heterocyclic aramid (PBIA) fibers to replace rigid symmetric p-phenylenediamine (PDA). By studying the properties of copolymer (mPEBA) fibers with different ratios of diamine, it is found that the mPEBA fiber reached the optimal mechanical properties with the 30% content of 3,4′-ODA. Compared with homopolymerized heterocyclic aramid fibers, the tensile strength and elongation at break of mPEBA fiber are improved by 26.2% and 38.7%, respectively. Results of X-ray diffraction show that the introduction of 3,4′-ODA structure can increase stretchability of mPEBA fibers, improving the orientation degree during hot-drawing. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that 3,4′-ODA structure undergoes a conformation transformation to form a straightened chain during hot-drawing, while symmetrical 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (4,4′-ODA) cannot form the same conformation. The misplaced-nunchaku structure is formed based on the special meta-para position of 3,4′-ODA, achieving the synergy of high strength and high toughness.     

基于异构能源区块链的综合能源系统交易模型

综合能源系统是对电、气、热、冷能进行统一规划调度的综合系统,顺应了供给侧改革的趋势.目前综合能源系统的用户呈现个体化、分散化的趋势,传统的单向集中式输配电服务模式逐渐不适应这种趋势.基于区块链技术,设计了一种综合能源系统交易模型.采用异构能源区块链的结构模式,利用智能合约建立了基于价格约束的匹配拍卖机制,保障了清洁能源用户的供能优先级,并采用双重认证机制,保障了交易的可靠性.在实验环境下对所设计模型进行分析,仿真结果验证了所提综合能源系统交易模型的有效性和可行性.     

扫描速度对硼铸铁气缸套表面钨极氩弧硬化效果的影响

研究了钨极氩弧扫描速度对硼铸铁表面硬化效果的影响规律。结果表明：扫描速度增加,硬化层宽度、深度减小,而硬度提高,裂纹率增大；硬化层硬度沿层深的分布是从表及里由高而低,在过渡区下降缓慢；沿层宽的分布是层中心最高,向两侧逐渐降低,直至硼铸铁基体达到最低值；在保证不出现裂纹的条件下,硬化层表面的最高硬度值可达61．4HRC,硬化层最高显微硬度值可达1156．4HV0．1；硼铸铁材料采用氩弧热源淬火时,淬硬层与基体之间过渡区明显,硬化区组织为莱氏体,过渡区为马氏体、残余奥氏体和少量石墨。     

高速重负荷磨钢坯砂轮的研制

研制的80m/S高速重负荷磨钢坯砂轮具有强度高,安全可靠,磨削效果好等特点。其磨削效率和磨削比分别为60m/s中速中负荷砂轮的2倍和7倍以上,大大提高了钢坯修磨的质量和产量,并能减轻工人劳动强度,改善劳动条件和环境污染,有利于钢屑回收。     

Ti-26高强钛合金斜轧穿孔工艺研究

研究了Ti-26高强钛合金斜轧穿孔制备管坯工艺。测试了穿制的Ti-26合金管坯的力学性能，用金相显微镜观察了管坯的显微组织，用扫描电镜分析了拉伸断口的形貌。结果表明，采用斜轧穿孔方式完全可以制备Ti-26高强钛合金管坯；在1050℃下，选择合适的轧辊转速和前进角可顺利穿制Ti-26高强钛合金管坯，其管坯的强度为815MPa，延伸率达到13％，断面收缩率达到45％，晶粒度按ASTME标准为6级，比穿孔前细化，断口呈明显的塑性断口，加工管材无需热处理可以直接进行轧制，道次加工率可达45．8％。