咪草烟在大豆田土壤中的残留动态

采用高效液相色谱检测土壤中咪草烟残留动态。以乙腈-水-乙酸(体积比45∶54.1∶0.9)作为流动相,该方法咪草烟在土壤中的回收率为83%～88%,最小检出质量分数为0.02mg/kg。该方法操作简单,定量准确,与其它方法比较易于推广应用,适于土壤残留的常规分析。     

欧盟撤销硫丹登记对我国茶叶出口影响的分析

欧盟在对硫丹进行风险评估的基础上,于2005年5月3日和6月2日,先后发布SPS和TBT通报,撤销硫丹作为植物保护产品登记。按照欧盟相关指令的要求,硫丹在茶叶中的MRLs由30mg/kg调整为0.01mg/kg。硫丹是目前我国茶叶生产中的农药推广品种,而且欧盟是我国重要的茶叶出口市场,欧盟的此项规定对我国茶叶出口有一定的影响,应当采取措施积极应对。     

悬浮床与固定床渣油加氢改质技术的区别

固定床渣油加氢改质技术是比较成熟的重质油加工手段,而悬浮床渣油加氢技术是较新的重油轻质化方案.以悬浮床加氢技术为主,详细地比较了两种技术在催化剂组成和性质,反应机理,工艺过程方面的区别,指出两种工艺联合使用可以充分发挥各自的优势,扬长避短,创造更大的经济效益.     

烟草浸出液防治菜青虫及对蔬菜品质的影响

用四种不同浓度烟草浸出液防治菜青虫，与40％乐果比较。试验结果表明2倍液防治效果最好。杀虫率平均迭87．5％。以清水为对照。采用问接萃取比色法。做出烟碱的标准工作曲线。喷药24、48、72h后采集样品。测定其残留，4种浓度的残留均未检出。同时进行蔬菜生理指数的测定，结果显示喷药后叶绿素的含量显著增多。维生素C含量变化明显。     

农药残留物的研究现状

从农药残留物的标准和检测方法等几方面介绍了农药残留物的研究现状。     

糠醛生产与热电联合处理糠醛废渣模式探讨

糠醛废渣问题是制约我国糠醛行业发展的瓶颈。本文运用工业协作的基本原理,对糠醛生产和热电联合处理糠醛废渣模式进行了分析探讨,对于有效解决糠醛废渣问题及糠醛行业和其它行业实践生态工业具有积极的意义。     

利谷隆在玉米及土壤中的残留动态

采用高效液相色谱分析技术测定了利谷隆在玉米及土壤中的残留动态和最终残留量。喷施50％利谷隆可湿性粉剂（2812.5g a．i.／hm^2）测出在玉米植株上的残留量较低，施药后14d的残留量仅为0．08mg／kg；土壤中的原始沉积量为7．02mg／kg，半衰期为2．1d，据施药后第14d采样，消解率为72％。利谷隆属于易降解农药。     

Molecular dynamics model structures for the molten globule state of {alpha}-lactalbumin: aromatic residue clusters I and II

To model the molten globule structure of -lactalbumin, moleculardynamics (MD) simulations were carried out for the protein inexplicit water at high temperature. In these simulations, long-rangeCoulomb interactions were evaluated explicitly with an originalmethod (particle–particle and particle–cell: PPPC)to avoid artifacts caused by the cut-off. The MD simulationswere started from two initial conditions to verify that similarresults would be obtained. From the last 150 ps trajectoriesof the two MD simulations, two partially unfolded average structureswere obtained. These structures had the following common structuralfeatures which are characteristic of the molten globule state.The radii of gyration for these conformations were 7.4 and 9.6%larger than that of the native state. These values were almostthe same as the experimental value (9.6%) observed recentlyby small-angle X-ray scattering (Kataoka,M., Kuwajima,K., Tokunaga,F.and Goto,Y., 1997, Protein Sci., 6, 422–430). Furthermore,aromatic residues of clusters I and II in these structures werefar apart from each other except for Try103–Trp104. Thisresult is in good agreement with NMR experimental results forthe acid-denatured molten globule state (Alexandrescu et al.,1992, 1993); that is, NOE signals between the aromatic residueswere not observed, except for that of Try103–Trp104 inthe molten globule state. Other structural features of thesemodels for the molten globule state are discussed with referenceto native state structures.     

农药残留分析样品前处理技术新进展

介绍了近年来农药残留样品前处理技术的新进展,并对此进行了评述和展望。     

采用加压-真空两段热缩聚法制备中间相沥青炭纤维的原料

以深度裂解石油渣油为原料，采用两段热缩聚法可制得软化点为268℃，可编性良好的中间相沥青。本文详细考察了温度，时间对中间相沥青软化点，可编性，中间相沥青形态及碳化收率的影响，并初步探讨了两段热缩聚反应的机理。研究结果表明反应温度，时间对中间相沥青的结构和性能影响较大，选择适宜石油渣油，采用加压－真空两段热缩聚法，调整反应条件，可制得可纺性良好的中间相沥青。