NH—1干粉瓦楞纸板粘合剂的研制

采用复合改性剂生产改性淀粉,制得干粉状NH—1粘合剂,并进行了工业化生产,取得了满意的结果。     

环氧树脂流变学的研究进展

综述了近20年来环氧树脂流变学的研究进展。利用流变学来指导环氧树脂的最新应用,包括环氧树脂电子浆料例如底部填充胶（underfill）,环氧树脂基复合材料,环氧树脂涂料,环氧树脂黏合剂,环氧树脂与其他树脂/橡胶的复合体系等。环氧树脂体系中的填料规格、加入量以及环氧树脂的固化过程与黏度等流变指数息息相关。随着芯片等领域技术的快速发展,流变学在环氧树脂中的应用还会得到进一步加强。     

Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang

Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, high blood pressure, and stroke in Koreans, consuming CGJ may be desirable, as it can be made without salt, unlike other pastes. Soybeans in CGJ are fermented by Bacillus strains (B. subtilis or B. licheniformis), Lactobacillus spp., Leuconostoc spp., and Enterococcus faecium, which weaken the activity of putrefactive bacteria in the intestines, act as antibacterial agents against pathogens, and facilitate the excretion of harmful substances. Studies on CGJ have either focused on improving product quality or evaluating the bioactive substances contained in CGJ. The fermentation process of CGJ results in the production of enzymes and various physiologically active substances that are not found in raw soybeans, including dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones (e.g., genistein and daidzein), phenolic acids, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acids. These components prevent atherosclerosis, oxidative stress-mediated heart disease and inflammation, obesity, diabetes, senile dementia, cancer (e.g., breast and lung), and osteoporosis. They have also been shown to have thrombolytic, blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, antimutagenic, immunostimulatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-atopic dermatitis, anti-androgenetic alopecia, and anti-asthmatic activities, as well as skin improvement properties. In this review, we examined the physiological activities of CGJ and confirmed its potential as a functional food.     

Thermoplastic Starch Nanocomposites Reinforced with Cellulose Nanocrystal Suspensions Containing Residual Salt from Neutralization

Sulfuric acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of cellulose commonly isolates cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Neutralizing the reactant solution with sodium hydroxide facilitates efficient downstream processing, but residual salt remains in the product. This study examines the reinforcing effects of CNCs from suspensions that contain residual salt on the mechanical properties of thermoplastic starch nanocomposites. By reinforcing starch films with up to 5 wt% CNCs, stiffness and strength are improved by 118% and 79%, respectively, indicating a good dispersion of CNCs in the starch matrix. Compared to nanocomposites incorporating salt-free CNCs, the remaining salt has no significant impact on the material's mechanical performance. The results indicate great potential of CNCs containing residual salt as biobased, low-cost nanofiller in hydrophilic polymer matrices.     

Sn-Ag-Cu表面贴装元件的水清洗技术

采用SMT450-LD全自动SMT水清洗系统对模拟试件和贴装有片式电阻的PCB板表面残留物采用水基清洗剂清洗。结果表明，用Sn—Ag-Cu免清洗焊膏贴装在FR4基板上的片式电阻，焊后采用水基清洗剂清洗，表面残留物离子浓度为1．9μg/cm^2，达到美国军用标准MIL—STD-2000小于5．7μg／cm^2的规定。清洗过程中参数的设置，如清洗温度，清洗时间会对清洗效果产生较大影响。     

钌系高阻浆料的电压稳定性

用钌酸铅、钽钌酸铅、钛酸钡、玻璃粉配制电阻浆料，印烧成电阻器，考察短期过负荷性能。结果证明钌酸铅不适于做高阻高压浆料导电相；钽钌酸铅适于做高阻高压浆料导电相；钛酸钡是合适的改性剂。电阻体均匀性对短期过负荷起重要作用。     

无铅焊膏在电子封装组装中的应用

随着人们对环境的日益重视和电子封装组装焊接技术的发展，合金焊膏的无铅化和质量的要求越来越高，开发无铅、无毒焊膏成为焊膏开发的重要方向，本文论述了几种无铅焊膏Sn-Ag系，Sn-Bi和Sn-Zn系的特点，同时，也检测和评价了一种Sn-Ag免洗焊膏，其绝缘抗阻性，抗腐蚀性，产品清洁度和产品可靠性等均符合要求。     

ESEM analysis of polymeric film in EVA-modified cement paste

Portland cement pastes modified by 20% weight (polymer/cement ratio) of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) were prepared, cured, and immersed in water for 11 days. The effects of water saturation and drying on the EVA polymeric film formed in cement pastes were observed using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). This technique allowed the imaging of the EVA film even in saturated samples. The decrease of the relative humidity inside the ESEM chamber did not cause any visual modification of the polymeric film during its drying.     

Young's modulus of cement paste at elevated temperatures

Calcium silicate hydrate is a porous hydrate that is sensitive to temperature and readily loses strength at elevated temperatures. Mechanical and chemical changes in the microstructure, due to escaping water, can significantly affect the mechanical properties, but these changes occur over different temperature ranges. By measuring Young's modulus as a function of temperature using the dynamic mechanical analyzer, the temperature range in which the greatest change in stiffness occurs can be identified. Additional mineralogy, pore size distribution, and composition analysis from high temperature X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption, and thermogravimetric analysis will demonstrate the changes in the microstructure. The results demonstrate that over 90% of the loss in stiffness occurs below 120 °C. Therefore, the damage is due to microcracking caused by pore water expansion and evaporation and not the change in mineralogy or composition. More damage, as indicated by greater loss in stiffness, occurs in stiffer and less permeable samples where higher stresses can develop.     

Pullout behavior of polypropylene fibers from cementitious matrix

A comprehensive experimental investigation was performed to understand the pullout behavior of polypropylene fibers from a cementitious matrix. The effect of embedded length on the pullout characteristics, the development of the interfacial bond with age of curing of matrix and the effect of exposure to degrading environments, like seawater and salt water, on the interfacial bond between the fibers and cementitious matrix were studied. The aim of these experiments was to understand the properties of fiber/matrix interface, which are of primary significance in predicting the overall behavior of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites. Polypropylene fibers have a weak bond with cementitious matrix because of smooth surface of fibers, which does not allow for sufficient friction to develop between the two. In this study a new method to improve the frictional bond by means of mechanical indentations of fibers was also proposed. The bonding performance was characterized by means of pullout tests of the plain and modified fibers from a cementitious matrix. An optimum level of fiber modification for maximization of bond efficiency was determined experimentally.