工科背景高等院校开展统计教育的研究——以浙江科技学院为例

快速发展中的工科背景高等院校在统计教育上存在有待改进的地方。以浙江科技学院为例,为培养具有深厚统计学背景的应用型复合人才,在统计教育上作了一些探索：定位于浙江中小企业对统计知识的实际需求;选择注重实际应用的国外经典教材;在教学中注重学生的参与;在实践中培养学生运用统计学知识和统计工具如统计软件的能力。     

Local adaptive segmentation algorithm for 3-D medical image based on robust feature statistics

Medical image segmentation is of pivotal importance in computer-aided clinical diagnosis. Many factors, including noises, bias field effect, local volume effect, as well as tissue movement may affect the med- ical image, thus causing blurring or uneven characteristics when forming a picture. Such quality defects will inevitably impair the gray-scale difference between adjacent tissues and lead to insufficient segmentation or even leakage during tissue or organ segmentation. In the present investigation, a local adaptive segmentation algorithm for 3-D medical image based on robust feature statistics （LARFS） was proposed. By combining segmentation algorithm principles for traditional region growing （RG） and robust feature statistics （RFS）, the location and neighborhood image information of input seed point can be comprehensively analyzed by LARFS. Results show that, for different segmentation objects, under controlling the input parameter of growing factor within certain range, LARFS segmentation algorithm can adapt well to the regional geometric shape. And be- cause the robust feature statistics is applied in the contour evolution process, LARFS algorithm is not sensitive to noises and not easily influenced by image contrast and object topology. Hence, the leakage and excessive segmentation effects are ameliorated with a smooth edge, and the accuracy can be controlled within the effective error range.     

一种基于MPS的图像重建方法

提出了一种利用多点地质统计法实现图像重建的方法.由于传统基于线性降维的多点地质统计法不能有效处理非线性数据,因此引入等距特征映射以实现非线性数据的降维,并利用条件数据以提高重建图像的质量.实验证明,该方法有利于提高图像重建的有效性.     

《中国腐蚀与防护学报》1996～2000年引文统计分析

对《中国腐蚀与防护学报》在1996－2000年5年间出版的所有论文的参考文献进行了统计,分析了引文时、引文类型、引文语种、高频被引的中外文期刊、刊自引率、基金论文比、引文文献的半衰期、普赖斯指数等各个指导及从中所反映的论文情况和刊物情况,并对刊物的今后发展提出了建议。     

高强度低合金结构钢焊缝与母材的强度匹配研究

焊缝金属与母材的强度匹配系数是焊接接头力学性能非均匀参数之一，匹配方式不仅取决于焊缝金属和母材的名义强度，还取决于它们的分布形式和特征参数。试验和统计计算结果表明，12Ni3CrMoV钢和10Ni5CrMoV钢母材和焊缝金属的抗拉强度都服从正态分布。12Ni3CrMoV钢和其焊缝金属的强度匹配属于低强匹配，其低强、等强和超强匹配的概率分别为59.33%,37.03%和3.64%,低强匹配特征明显。10Ni5CrMoV钢和其焊缝金属的强度匹配属于等强匹配，其低强、等强和超强匹配概率分别为47%,48%和5%，其等强匹配分布比较明显。对应的两种钢的焊接接头，其超强匹配概率分别为3.64%和5%，在结构、焊接材料、工艺设计中值得注意。由于强度匹配系数的随机性，如何确定强度匹配系数，在什么范围内分别属于超强、等强、低强匹配，特别是等强匹配的界定方式应有别于低强和超强匹配，都是有特研究的问题。     

一种基于视频的公交客流自动统计方法

为提高公交系统智能化管理水平,提出一种公交客流自动统计方法。采用直方图统计与多帧平均的方法提取视频背景,使用背景边缘去除算法得到乘客目标边缘轮廓信息。在此基础上,根据乘客头部轮廓的类圆特性,利用基于梯度信息的Hough变换圆检测算法完成乘客头部轮廓的识别,通过基于Kalman滤波预测的CamShift目标跟踪算法实现乘客的检测与计数。实验结果表明,该方法能有效消除背景图像中的噪声以及背景边缘,准确识别乘客目标并对其跟踪计数,从而提高城市公共交通运输效率。     

基于Web的集群管理系统结构

介绍高性能计算集群管理现状, 并根据目前管理缺点与不足, 对集群管理系统进行了总体框架设计, 利用Linux中/proc文件系统、MySQL数据库及Web技术, 对管理数据采集、数据存储及应用接口进行了功能设计, 最终实现了在统一Web界面中对集群系统运行实时情况、历史数据统计与分析进行管理.     

Build It (and Customize and Market It) and They Will Come

ABSTRACT

Like other academic libraries, the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh (ULS) continues to invest in providing anytime, anywhere access to research materials in electronic format. While there are obvious benefits for users in this concomitant increase in complexity for these same users, with many of them, especially undergraduates, turning to the speed and simplicity of Google and away from the complexity of library sponsored electronic resources. Seeking ways to both maximize our investment in full text resources, and promote easy access to this universe of electronic resources for our users, the ULS felt strongly that a navigational solution had to be found, and in 2004 began the process of implementing a federated search tool.

This article discusses the collaborative process between the University Library System and its federated search vendor, and discusses the decision making process behind the customizations made by the ULS to its federated search system. The article also addresses the process of working with a professional marketing organization to developing a marketing message and supporting materials to promote its federated search system, and finally briefly looks at usability and usage statistics to assess the degree to which the Zoom! federated search system has met the goal of providing fast, easy access to high quality information. doi:10.1300/J136v12n03_07