M4K块移位寄存器数据读进方式的逻辑分析仪设计

采用Altera公司的Cyclone系列EP1C3T144C8作为控制芯片,QuartusⅡ为软件平台,用硬件描述语言设计了一个具有变频采样时钟和16路采样通道,基于VGA显示的逻辑分析仪.该设计方案利用FPGA内部的M4K块作为移位寄存器不断地进行读进数据的方式,提高了工作速度、性能稳定性以及分析的范围和质量.该逻辑...     

提高线性CCD测量水平的分析研究

为了提高线性CCD测量系统的测量精度,从影响系统的几个主要方面进行了分析研究,并提出相关的改善措施。除了详细论述了线性CCD传感器、光源成像系统、A/D转换器等器件系统外,还分析研究了信息采集、驱动电路设计方法和图像处理的软件算法。对CCD图像的噪声组成进行了较完整的分析,给出了其噪声的详细分类;根据各噪声的特点,提出了相应的噪声处理技术。     

可分解时域信号的采样分析

模拟信号的数字化一直是信号处理中的基本问题，在这些信号中有一类信号可以分解为一些已知信号的线性和。本文从纯时域角度出发，以线性代数作为工具给出了这类信号的分析理论及相应的推论，同时利用这些结论对典型的带限信号进行了分析并初步探讨了这类信号的采样与恢复的实现问题。     

An A/D interface based on ∑Δ modulator for thermal vacuum sensor ASICs

A new ∑Δ modulator architecture for thermal vacuum sensor ASICs is proposed.The micro-hotplate thermal vacuum sensor fabricated by surface-micromachining technology can detect the gas pressure from 1 to 105 Pa.The amplified differential output voltage signal of the sensor feeds to the ∑Δ modulator to be converted into digital domain.The presented ∑Δ modulator makes use of a feed-forward path to suppress the harmonic distortions and attain high linearity.Compared with other feed-forward architectures presented before,the circuit complexity,chip area and power dissipation of the proposed architecture are significantly decreased.The correlated double sampling technique is introduced in the 1st integrator to reduce the flicker noise.The measurement results demonstrate that the modulator achieves an SNDR of 79.7 dB and a DR of 80 dB over a bandwidth of 7.8 kHz at a sampling rate of 4 MHz.The circuit has been fabricated in a 0.5μm 2P3M standard CMOS technology.It occupies an area of 5 mm2 and dissipates9 mW from a single 3 V power supply.The performance of the modulator meets the requirements of the considered application.     

35 W集成控制型HID镇流器的设计

设计了一种基于集成芯片控制的HID灯镇流器。该镇流器集成了对恒功率、电流采样、温度补偿、斜坡补偿部分的控制,同时改进了采样电路,有效提高了调制信号的占空比。镇流器电路拓扑结构简单,降低了成本,效率达到80.3%,可靠性高,无声谐振现象。     

Hierarchical sampling optimization of particle filter for global robot localization in pervasive network environment

This paper presents a hierarchical framework for managing the sampling distribution of a particle filter (PF) that estimates the global positions of mobile robots in a large‐scale area. The key concept is to gradually improve the accuracy of the global localization by fusing sensor information with different characteristics. The sensor observations are the received signal strength indications (RSSIs) of Wi‐Fi devices as network facilities and the range of a laser scanner. First, the RSSI data used for determining certain global areas within which the robot is located are represented as RSSI bins. In addition, the results of the RSSI bins contain the uncertainty of localization, which is utilized for calculating the optimal sampling size of the PF to cover the regions of the RSSI bins. The range data are then used to estimate the precise position of the robot in the regions of the RSSI bins using the core process of the PF. The experimental results demonstrate superior performance compared with other approaches in terms of the success rate of the global localization and the amount of computation for managing the optimal sampling size.     

BP神经网络在呼叫中心抽检评估中的应用

为了提高抽样检验的检出率,基于对某运营商呼叫中心服务质量管理现状的分析,提出利用BP神经网络对客服代表输出的话务质量进行风险评估和预判分类的方法。经过Matlab仿真平台的模拟实验,确定风险因子和风险等级,并进行数据归一化处理,建立数学模型,得到结论:BP神经网络技术应用于呼叫中心服务质量风险评估和抽样检验领域是可行的、有效的。基于该方法,可以将呼叫中心服务质量抽样检验的检出率从传统方法的5.3%提高到现在的9.23%,提高了质检人员的工作效率。     

一种新型的基于开关电容相关双采样的带隙基准电路

A switched capacitor bandgap voltage reference with correlated double sampling structure embedded in a temperature sensor is implemented in a standard 0.35μm CMOS process.Due to the smaller change of the op-amp’s output voltage,this topology is very suitable for low power applications.In addition,errors caused by the finite op-amp gain,input offset voltage,and 1/f noise are eliminated with the correlated double sampling technique.Additionally,two-level process calibration techniques are designed to minimize the process spread. Finally,a method of getting a full period valid reference voltage output is discussed and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed structure.     

一种用于信号采样速率转换的滤波器

离散信号采样率的精确同步是数字通信和基于傅里叶变换电力谐波分析等技术的关键问题。文中设计了一个只有两阶的滤波器,将周期为2π的余弦函数的单个周期作为滤波器的单位冲激响应,并通过仿真实验证明利用该滤波器对离散信号的采样速率进行转换,可以达到信号的采样完全同步,对离散信号做连续信号的恢复能接近无频谱泄漏,实时性较好,易于实现在线测量,且该采样速率转换方法简单,计算量小,可应用于数字通信技术或各种电力配电系统装置的前端处理中信号的同步采样。     

基于Cloud服务的新媒体互动技术在广播电视系统中的应用

目前以云端形式服务平台的日趋成熟,为新媒体业务提供了完整的视频采样、编码、推流、转码、分发、拉流、解码和播出等解决方案,为直播提供了各种场景的接口服务,极大程度上有效解决了直播中的技术难点及网络细节问题。传统广播电视系统结合新媒体互动技术实现多端、多地实时互动的创新应用,给新媒体和传统媒体带来了新的直播形式和效果,大大提升了直播的多样性和互动性,也必将成为今后互联网化直播的重要技术手段。