一种含Nd耐热钛合金强化机制的研究

研究了Ｎｄ对Ｔｉ－５．５Ａｌ－４．５Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ－Ｎｄ耐热钛合金的组织，室温拉伸性能和热稳定性能的影响及其机制。结果表明，Ｎｄ可以细化组织，密化位错网亚晶界，改善室温拉伸强度和热稳定性能。Ｎｄ的强化机制主要由细晶强化（尤其是位错网亚晶强化）和基体中Ｓｎ，Ｏ贫化引起的弱化的综合。     

等离子体表面改性技术的发展

主要论述了等离子体技术在金属材料表面强化中的应用研究现状和发展趋势，特别是各种工艺的基本原理和应用优势。     

冷却速度对C-Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织性能的影响

通过实际的热轧实验,研究了轧后冷却速度对C-Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织形貌和力学性能的影响。研究发现,轧后冷却速度对热轧双相钢的显微组织和力学性能有很大的影响。热轧双相钢具有三种典型的组织形貌,而不同的组织形貌通过不同的强化机制赋予热轧双相钢不同的力学性能。通过不同冷却速度下的双相钢热轧实验,可以使热轧双相钢获得良好的力学性能。     

A new high strength and high tolerance-resistance A1-Li alloy

In order to develop a new high strength and high tolerance-resistance Al-Li alloy which can be used in aerospace industry, the effects ofmicroalloying elements such as Mg, Ag, Mn and Zn on the mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li alloys were studied. The results show that the strengthening effects of Mg＋Ag and Mg＋Zn additions are higher than those of the individual Mg, Ag or Zn addition. The element Mn can also bring some extent strengthening effects on the alloys, but it has nothing to do with the other microalloying elements present or not. Finally, a new Al-Li alloy with Mg＋Zn＋Mn additions was developed, which possesses high strength and high tolerance-resistance promising properties for aerospace applications.     

防锈铝表面喷丸强化冲击试验研究

采用仪器化（数字化）冲击试验机，对防锈铝表面喷丸强化后进行冲击试验，试验结果表明：喷丸后的最大冲击力比母材提高35％，最大力前弹塑性变形功提高166％。     

Microstructure development of steel during severe plastic deformation

The microstructure development during plastic deformation was reviewed for iron and steel which were subjected to cold rolling or mechanical milling (MM) treatment, and the change in strengthening mechanism caused by the severe plastic deformation (SPD) was also discussed in terms of ultra grain refinement behavior. The microstructure of cold-rolled iron is characterized by a typical dislocation cell structure, where the strength can be explained by dislocation strengthening. It was confirmed that the increase in dislocation density by cold working is limited at 10¹⁶m⁻², which means the maximum hardness obtained by dislocation strengthening is HV3.7 GPa. However, the iron is abnormally work-hardened over the maximum dislocation strengthening by SPD of MM because of the ultra grain refinement caused by the SPD. In addition, impurity of carbon plays an important role in such grain refinement: the carbon addition leads to the formation of nano-crystallized structure in iron.     

ANALYSIS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PRECIPITATES IN ULTRA-THIN HOT STRIP OF PLAIN LOW CARBON STEEL PRODUCED BY COMPACT STRIP PRODUCTION

This paper investigated the mechanism of precipitation and its influence upon prop-erties of ultra-thin hot strips of low carbon steel produced by CSP techniques using experiment and thermodynamics theory. The experimental results show that there are lots of fine and dispersive precipitates in microstructures. By analysis, most of aluminum nitrides are in grains, while coexisted precipitates of MnS are along grain boundaries. Coexisted precipitates compose cation-vacancy type oxides such as Al2O3 in the core, while MnS is at the fringe of surface. The precipitation behavior of AlN and MnS in the hot strip is studied by thermodynamic calculation. At last, implica-tions between strengthening effect and techniques are analyzed using obtained solubility products.     

新型自润滑YBa_2Cu_3O_7/Cu复合材料的制备及性能

采用草酸盐共沉淀法制备了YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO)粉体,利用真空热压烧结法制备了不同质量分数的YBCO/Cu复合材料,测定了YBCO/Cu复合材料的密度、硬度和电导率,利用MMU-5GA磨损试验机对YBCO/Cu复合材料进行了摩擦磨损试验。采用XRD、SEM和TEM对YBCO粉体及YBCO/Cu复合材料的微观结构、磨损表面形貌及物相组成进行了表征。研究了YBCO质量分数对YBCO/Cu复合材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明:所制备的YBCO粉体物相为Y123相,其层状结构明显,粉体纯度高、杂质少,粒度达到纳米级;纳米YBCO可显著细化YBCO/Cu复合材料的基体组织,提高复合材料的摩擦学性能。随着YBCO质量分数增加,基体组织中纳米YBCO颗粒分布均匀度降低,逐渐出现团聚;YBCO/Cu复合材料的电导率和密度降低,硬度先升高后降低,摩擦系数逐渐减小。3%YBCO/Cu复合材料的摩擦磨损性能最好。YBCO/Cu复合材料强化机制为Orowan强化、热错配强化和细晶强化;其磨损机制主要为塑变磨损、磨粒磨损和疲劳剥落。     

石墨烯增强金属基复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯由于独特的结构和优异的性能已成为金属基复合材料中最具吸引力的碳质材料增强体。综述了近年来石墨烯增强金属基复合材料的研究进展、强化机制及石墨烯表面改性进展,分析了石墨烯增强金属基复合材料研究存在的问题,并对石墨烯增强金属基复合材料的研究方向及发展趋势进行了展望。     

Mg-Nd-Y-Zr合金的无熔剂保护制备工艺研究

以金属镁、金属钕、镁钇中间合金和镁锆中间合金为原料,进行Mg-Nd-Y-Zr合金的无熔剂制备工艺的研究。通过考察熔炼温度、熔炼时间、合金液静置时间以及浇铸温度等工艺参数对合金收率、合金元素收率以及合金元素偏析程度等技术指标的影响,结合对合金铸态组织结构的研究,确定Mg-Nd-Y-Zr合金的均质纯净化制备工艺条件为:熔炼温度770℃、熔炼时间150 min、物料加入速率50 g/min、保护气中SF6体积分数0.1%、合金液静置时间60 min以及浇铸温度740℃。该工艺条件下,合金收率大于96%,合金元素偏析程度为±(0.05~0.15)%(质量分数),合金元素含量偏差±(0.03~0.10)%(质量分数),合金内部无氧化缺陷,无杂质元素的引入富集。合金中的典型强化相为Mg41Nd5、Mg12Nd及Mg2Y相,呈网状分布,钕和钇元素对合金具有弥散强化作用;锆元素在合金中具有晶粒细化和铁杂质去除的双重作用。