分散农户变量施肥配方系统设计与实现

针对当前国内农户分散经营模式下存在肥料偏施、施肥方式不科学等问题,基于地理信息系统(GIS)设计实现了一种适用于分散农户的变量施肥配方系统。系统采用关系型数据库SQL Server 2008作为内置数据库,实现土壤变异信息、作物历年产量信息、施肥配方信息等多种相关信息的存储、更新与查询。系统实现了空间插值、栅矢转换、数据融合以及叠加分析等功能,可以对土壤属性信息进行统计分析。同时,结合产量模型、施肥模型等知识模型自动生成分散农户具体条田施肥配方,施肥配方信息可通过指令传递给SMC6480控制器进行肥料的自动配比。通过实例应用,系统稳定可靠,能够很好地实现各功能模块。     

唐公沟矿中厚偏薄煤层刨煤机开采技术研究

对神东煤炭公司唐公沟煤矿4-2上煤层的地质条件进行分析,针对各个影响因素,采用加权求和的方法获得可刨性的综合量化值。得出结论:4-2上煤层属于易刨型煤层,适合刨煤机开采。进一步对4-2上煤层进行开采技术选择,设计出刨煤机开采的配套设备,对现场有较高的参考价值。     

黄土地基中超长钻孔灌注桩工程性状研究

通过对黄土地基中超长钻孔灌注桩竖向承载力静载试验 ,桩身轴力传递和桩侧阻力发挥的测试 ,探讨了高结构黄土地基中超长钻孔灌注桩的承载力性状 ,受施工质量影响的桩身轴力传递规律和侧阻力发挥性状 ,对黄土地基中钻孔灌注桩的设计、施工和深入研究具有很大意义。     

Postnatal phenotype of dairy cows is altered by in vitro embryo production using reverse X-sorted semen

Abnormal fetuses, neonates, and adult offspring derived by assisted reproductive technologies have been reported in humans and mice and have been associated with increased likelihood of certain adult diseases. To test the hypothesis that bovine females derived by assisted reproductive technologies have altered postnatal growth and adult function, a retrospective cohort study evaluated survival, growth, and production traits of offspring derived by in vitro embryo production (IVP) with conventional (IVP-conv) or reverse X-sorted semen (IVP-sexed), multiple ovulation and embryo transfer, and artificial insemination (AI) in a large dairy herd. Live calves produced by IVP were born slightly heavier compared with AI calves. In addition, IVP-sexed calves had a higher cumulative mortality from 90 to 180 d of age compared with AI offspring. Mortality of IVP-conv and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer offspring was intermediate and not different from AI or IVP-sexed offspring. The altered phenotype of offspring from IVP-sexed extended to adult milk production. Cows derived by IVP-sexed produced less milk, fat, and protein in their first lactation compared with dairy cows derived by AI. Additionally, females born to nulliparous dams had a distinct postnatal phenotype compared with offspring from parous dams even when data were restricted to offspring of surrogate females. In conclusion, procedures associated with in vitro production of embryos involving use of reverse-sorted spermatozoa for fertilization result in an alteration of embryonic programming that persists postnatally and causes an effect on milk production in adulthood. Thus, some benefits of reverse-sorted semen for genetic improvement may be offset by adverse programming events.     

桩承式加筋路堤土拱及格栅受力模型试验研究

介绍了桩承式加筋路堤足尺模型实验装置,该实验装置利用PVC材料水袋模拟桩间软土,从而在一定程度上能够控制桩土差异沉降。路堤填筑过程中测试了路堤内部土压力以及格栅拉力,并且重点分析了桩帽和桩间不同位置处土压力以及格栅拉力随填筑高度的变化规律。实验结果表明,路堤在填筑过程中发生了明显的土拱效应,路堤填筑完成后桩土应力比约为8.46,土拱高度约为1.125倍桩间净距;单向土工格栅能够进一步将桩间上方土压力传递到桩顶上方;随着路堤填筑高度的增加,格栅拉力增长并不大,路堤横向滑移引起的格栅拉力可以忽略不计。     

刨煤机刨刀破煤过程的数值模拟

基于显式动力学软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,对刨煤机两种典型结构的刨刀截割煤壁的过程进行了数值模拟,得到了刨刀的截槽形状、刨刀与煤壁的接触载荷谱及刨刀的应力应变等参数的时间历程曲线,为刨煤机载荷的获得提供了新的途径,避免了利用理论公式计算刨煤机系统的外载荷时各参数人为取值的误差,并分析了三向力载荷的频谱成分.研究了两种典型结构刨刀刨削煤壁时的载荷谱对刨煤机系统的影响,找到了两种刨刀的应力集中位置,讨论了两种刨刀的主要失效形式,为刨刀结构的优化设计提供了理论依据,并对应力集中位置结构进行了局部优化.优化后的刨刀应力分布均匀,力学性能得到显著改善,提高了刨刀的可靠性。     

自动化刨煤机组在晓明矿N_2419工作面的应用

为提高刨煤机工作面的生产能力,分析了国产首套自动化刨煤机组在晓明矿N2419工作面生产中存在的问题,寻求解决问题的有效途径,为后续生产提供经验。     

某滨海新区地基土建筑适宜性评判

本文介绍了某地区地基土建筑适宜性的评判,对 AHP-Fuzzy 法在地基土评价中的应用进行了探讨。     

生态平衡施肥专家系统的建立及其应用Ⅱ施肥预测模型和参数系统

本文在前文基础上 ,重点介绍生态平衡施肥专家系统的模型构建和参数系统     

Yield and growth response to potassium of grain sorghum as influenced by variety in a savanna soil of Nigeria

Field trials were conducted at Samaru over a three-year period (1980–82) to study the yield, growth and nutrient concentration of three grain sorghum varieties (L. 187, SK5912 and FFBL) in relation to potassium fertilization in a savanna soil. Potassium application rates were 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg K ha^–1. Year × potassium interactions were not significant although there were significant variety × K interactions. The highest grain yields for var. L.187, SK5912 and FFBL occurred from the application of 25, 50 and 75 kg K ha^–1 respectively. Straw yield was generally increased by K application, which also promoted tillering and hastened flowering in grain sorghum. Although grain weight per head, head number per m², grain number and 1000-grain weight were unaffected by this nutrient, weight per head was reduced by 22.8 per cent. K application enhanced N concentration of sorghum plants but caused decline in P concentration. The highest K rate gave the highest K concentration in each of the three varieties at 7 weeks after planting. Optimum K requirement of grain sorghum would seem to be between 25 and 50 kg K ha^–1.