五莲县浅层地温能开发利用适宜性分区评价

在充分收集五莲县以往地质工作所取得资料的基础上,通过对研究区浅层地温能调查项目所取得的成果资料进行整理分析,获得与浅层地温能适宜性评价有关的岩土体及水文地质等参数。据此对研究区浅层地温能开发利用进行适宜性分区,初步分析五莲县浅层地温能开发利用潜力,为后续进一步调查评价和可持续开发利用提供依据。     

大倾角三软厚煤层综放面顶板破断规律及支架适应性研究

以芦草井沟矿大倾角三软综放面支架工作阻力的实测数据为基础进行分析,总结了大倾角三软煤层综放工作面顶板破断规律及支架适应性。分析认为顶板来压时存在大、小周期的现象,支架在实际使用过程中存在着初撑力不足,及前、后立柱受力不均的问题,为相似矿井安全高效开采奠定了基础。     

陕南民居转型发展设计适宜性途径初探

结合陕南民居的概念,通过对陕南传统民居在聚居点选址、建筑平面布局、建筑单体构造和建筑色彩等方面进行了反思和分析,系统的阐述了陕南民居在转型发展中应该注意的问题,为陕南民居的转型发展提供了思路。     

福建省地源热泵适宜性研究

为了使该省地源热泵系统能健康有序地发展,对当地的地表水资源、地下水资源、浅层土壤热能源等地质情况进行了调查。依据调查资料的分析、研究,认为这一地区较适宜采用地表水和地下水地源热泵系统,不适宜采用地埋管地源热泵系统。提出了地下水地源热泵的适宜性分区,可供该地区暖通空调工程设计参考。     

Impact of adaptive thermal comfort on climatic suitability of natural ventilation in office buildings

In earlier work [1], NIST developed a climate suitability analysis method to evaluate the potential of a given location for direct ventilative cooling and nighttime ventilative cooling. The direct ventilative cooling may be provided by either a natural ventilation system or a fan-powered economizer system. The climate suitability analysis is based on a general single-zone thermal model of a building configured to make optimal use of direct and/or nighttime ventilative cooling. This paper describes a new tool implementing this climate suitability methodology and its capability to consider an adaptive thermal comfort option and presents results from its application to analyze a variety of U.S. climates. The adaptive thermal comfort option has the potential to substantially increase the effectiveness of natural ventilation cooling for many U.S. cities. However, this impact is very dependent on the acceptable humidity range. If a dewpoint limit is used, the increase is significant for a dry climate such as Phoenix but much smaller for humid climates such as Miami. While ASHRAE Standard 55 does not impose a limit on humidity when using the adaptive thermal comfort option, the necessity of limiting humidity for other reasons needs to be considered.     

宁波市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价

地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价对于科学合理地开发利用城市地下空间资源具有重要作用。通过研究宁波市地质环境条件,从水文地质条件、工程地质条件和环境地质问题等3个方面选取了9个评价指标。运用层次分析法(AHP)构建地质环境适宜性评价指标体系,通过GIS软件空间叠加分析功能自动划分评价单元,采用模糊综合评判法进行地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价。评价结果表明,宁波市地下空间开发的地质环境适宜性划分为4个等级:适宜(Ⅰ级)、适宜性较好(Ⅱ级)、适宜性较差(Ⅲ级)和适宜性差(Ⅳ级),其中浅层地下空间开发地质环境适宜性以Ⅰ~Ⅱ级为主(占比57%),中层地下空间开发地质环境适宜性以Ⅲ~Ⅳ级为主(占比58%)。     

公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术适宜性研究

在对600家国家机关和学校两类典型公共机构既有建筑改造项目调研基础上,分析公共机构典型既有建筑绿色改造的不同需求和绿色特征及其与绿色建筑的差距,确定适宜技术筛选范围和原则,建立公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术体系和技术适宜性分析方法,按照绿色改造通用技术和非通用技术进行适宜性分析,确定公共机构绿色改造技术适宜性清单及适宜性等级。研究结果适合于区域绿色改造技术规划、技术初步筛选,为公共机构选择绿色改造技术提供技术指引。     

基于层次分析法的养老社区适老环境评价

通过对养老社区、老年住区的问卷调研和实地调研分析,表明舒适性、便利性、经济性和交通性是影响老年人居住环境的重要因素。结合调研数据和专家咨询意见,运用层次分析法(AHP)建立了层级递进的养老社区适老环境适宜性评价指标体系,并构建了比较矩阵,计算出各层级指标的权重。根据层次分析法得出养老社区适老环境影响因素相对重要性,从养老服务设施集约化布局、社区多功能融合、医养结合等方面提出了养老社区适老环境优化策略。     

Identification of potential areas for biomass production in China: Discussion of a recent approach and future challenges

A standard methodology is needed to recognize potentially suitable areas for sustainable bioenergy crop production. This facilitates better identification of promising crops and cropping systems, logistical and economic studies, and work needed to meet regulatory criteria. A possible approach is built upon three layers of internationally available spatial data: (1) degrading and abandoned areas, (2) potentially suitable land cover classes, (3) exclusion zones such as nature reserves and areas of high biodiversity. For China, areas identified as potentially suitable range from 1.2 to 6.0% of the national territory, depending on different levels of statistical confidence in degrading area status and allowable limits of terrestrial carbon. Verification on the ground showed that about 60% of points tested conformed to the remote suitability assessment in the scenario, which represents the results for the combination of all degrading areas and a terrestrial carbon stock limit of 200 t ha⁻¹. A top-down approach is useful in framing potentially suitable locations, but a complementary bottom-up analysis is still required to ultimately identify areas for sustainable bio-fuel production.     

基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的匹配区多特征适配性分析方法

匹配区的适配性分析在景象匹配视觉导航中至关重要。目前已有很多匹配区适配性分析特征指标,但都只能片面说明匹配区的适配性。试图将多种特征指标进行综合,解决不同特征指标对适配性分析的冲突性,提出一种特征指标适配置信度和不确定置信度的度量方法,利用Dempster-Shafer (D-S)证据理论对置信度进行融合,得出匹配区适配综合置信度,实验验证了该算法的有效性。