ZL101合金锶变质效果及热处理工艺的改进

对现场生产的ZLl01合金铸件材质进行了全面分析，针对存在的产品成分不准，变质效果不好，力学性能不合格的问题，通过改进合金的锶变质工艺和热处理工艺，改善了合金的组织和性能，达到了对材料的成分、性能的各项要求。     

钛合金植入物材料的表面改性研究进展

简介了钛合金植入物材料的开发及表面改性技术。     

Effects of urbanization on the aquatic fauna of the Line Creek watershed, Atlanta—a satellite perspective

Impervious surface area (ISA) was derived for a period from 1979 to 1997 from Landsat MSS and TM data for the Line Creek watershed that lies to the south of the city of Atlanta, GA. The change in ISA is presented as an ecological indicator to examine the cumulative water resource impacts on mussel population in three sub-watersheds of Line Creek—namely, Line, Flat, and Whitewater creeks. The satellite analysis shows that ISA expansion occurred substantially from 1987 to 1997 and is predominantly in industrial, commercial, and shopping center (ICS) complexes but also in smaller lot-size residential development. Evidence of mussel habitat degradation is indicated and loss of species (in the region of 50 to 70%) is present in areas where ISA expansion is observed—specifically in ICS complex development in and around Peachtree City that drains directly into the Line and Flat creeks. This is in marked contrast to Whitewater Creek where overall development of ISA is less and no major loss of mussel species is observed.     

The Bisphosphonate Clodronate Modifying Hydroxyapatite Bioceramics for Bone Scaffold

To investigate the efficiency of clodronate modifying HA bioceramics,and to evaluate the effect of clodronate modifying HA bioceramics on the cells in vitro,clodronate modified the porous HA bioceramics for bone scaffold by chelation .The outermost layer of the specimens was analyzd by XPS and FI-IR ,The depth profile was investigated by the argon-ion sputtering method.The cell culture test was conducted using MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells,The cells were inoculated and cultured on the scaffolds.Morphological observation of the cells,MTT test and ALP activity test evaluated the cell attachment ,proliferation and activity on the scaffolds.The cell culture test in cell quantity and morphology indicated active proliferation of the cells on the scaffolds.The ALP activity of the cells cultured for 3d and 7d on clodronate-HA bioceramics was slightly higher than that on HA bioceramics ,but the difference was not signifcant,This result indicated that clodronate-HA bioeramics had favorable cytocompatibility to be used as bone scaffold with potential ability to improve asteogensis.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES AND NUMERICAL CALCULATION ON TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OF WATER FLOW ALONG CURVED SURFACE

This paper will introduce experimental studies and numerical calculation onturbulent boundary layer of water flow along curved surface in our country in recent years.Onthe basis of the experimental studies,the effects of curvature and roughness on velocitydistribution and pressure distribution and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer onoverflow bucket concave surface is discussed.We proposed the empirical formula of velocity,pressure and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer on outlet bucket concave.According tothe momentum principle,we have deduced the momentum integral equation full water depthboundary layer and using the element as control unit inside the boundary layer on concavesurface of bucket.Combining with continuity equation,we have computed the boundary layerdevelopment on the bucket of a spillway.Compared with the field experimental data,thecalculation results are available.Under polar coordinates,a mathematical model for simulatingtime-averaged flow characteristics in concave surface of bucket is established.The turbulent flowfield on concave surface of bucket is calculated by SIMPLE method and this mathematicalmodel.The flow velocity field,pressure field,distribution of turbulent kinetic energy,distribution of turbulent energy dissipating rate and distribution of shear stress are available.Thecalculation value is consistent with measured test data.     

Mapping Turbidity, Surface Temperature and Water Circulation Patterns with the Aid of Satellite Imagery

Water turbidity, surface temperature and circulation of Barton and Wroxham Broads, two of the Norfolk Broads, were studied using one reflective (TM1) and the thermal (TM6) TM band. The results indicated that the through-flowing path of the River Ant in Barton Broad is the major influence on the distribution of these parameters. In Wroxham Broad, both turbidity and surface temperature displayed a uniform distribution. This could be explained by the absence of a predominant direction of flow.     

H原子对固态合金化颗粒表面成份分布影响的研究

本文研究了氢化物ＴｉＨ２对Ｆｅ＋Ｔｉ机械合金化非晶储氢合金的表面成份偏聚和性能的影响。应用Ｘ射线光电子谱（ＸＰＳ）和俄歇电子谱（ＡＥＳ）对样品表面由表及里逐层测量成份分布。同时应用热重分析方法研究了样品氧化性能和产物。研究结果表明，在机械合金化过程中，Ｈ原子不仅能使ＦｅＴｉ非晶化，同时促使表面产生明显的Ｆｅ原子偏聚。表面Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ原子比接近７。非晶ＦｅＴｉ（Ｈ）相的氧化分两个阶段进行，Ｔｉ原子首先氧化（８３３Ｋ），随后Ｆｅ原子氧化（８９０Ｋ）。     

链烷烃的表面张力与内压

对Ｄａｖｉｓ和Ｒｏｓｓｅｉｎｓｋｙ提出的关系检验表明，液体的表面张力σ与Ｐ１Ｖｍ１／３之比不仅取决于温度，还与液体的种类有关，据此，建立了一个能由链烷烃的分子结构准确预测其表面张力的方法。     

聚合物复合材料填充剂的改性

在前人研究的基础之上，归纳总结了聚合物复合材料填充剂的种类，综述了对其进行表面改性的目的、条件、方法、工艺以及对改性结果的表征等。文章还分析了影响填充聚合物复合材料性能的因素，指出了今后发展的方向。     

用SBR1502胶浆制取道路沥青改性用胶乳

用附聚法和降粘法浓缩ＳＢＲ１５０２胶浆制取道路沥青改性用胶乳。结果表明：总固物质量分数可由（２１±２）％上升到４５％～５０％。该胶乳与齐鲁石化公司炼油厂１００号乙沥青混合，改性后的道路沥青具有良好的使用性能，可满足高等级路面沥青的技术要求。