雷电流监测装置安装位置对测量结果的影响分析

为了了解实际雷电流的波形参数,需在高塔或输电线路等构筑物上对雷电流波形进行监测,但实际测量到的结果是受构筑物影响后的雷电流。笔者主要讨论雷电流监测装置安装位置对于监测结果的影响。在构筑物模型中考虑了雷电流传播过程中的衰减、畸变以及冲击接地电阻等的因素,采用电磁暂态分析程序对不同高度的构筑物进行仿真计算。分析结果表明,构筑物在不同安装位置处得到的雷电流差别很大,顶部监测到的电流受到的影响很小,底部监测到的雷电流受到的影响非常大,雷电流测量设备应当安装在构筑物顶部,这样测量到的雷电流参数比较准确。     

Co2+离子对Zn电积阴极过程的影响

采用多种电化学研究方法探讨了在Zn电积过程中Co^2 对阴极极化过程的影响,并对其极化机理进行了研究．研究表明,当Co^2 离子≥6mg时,产生严重的“烧板”现象,降低了阴极Zn沉积反应的交换电流密度．对Zn沉积反应起极化作用,而且严重影响Zn的晶体形状．     

谐波滤波装置在化工生产上的应用

本文介绍了谐波滤波装置在化工生产的应用和效果，通过滤波装置对高次谐波进行滤波，降低电网电压的畸变率，减少高次谐波电流对电力系统网络其他电气设备的危害，并且对其低功率因数进行无功功率补偿，以达到节约能源之目的。     

RWM-B放射性水连续监测系统

核设施液态流出物的监测是鉴别核设施生产运行是否处于正常状况不可缺少的有力措施，也是评价核设施辐射安全的重要手段。本工作涉及RWM-B放射性水连续监测仪的研制。该监测系统采用高气压氙气电离室作为探测器，以8051单片计算机作为控制主机，电路上采用弱电流测量方法。如果5min 报告1次数据结果，取95%置信度，在普通天然本底条件下，探测下限则可达到2644Bq/m³。     

Study of amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell operating regimes

Different operating regimes are considered for operation of an amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring the volume fraction of oxygen. The design of an oxygen sensor is described. Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the proposed diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring oxygen in the range of 98–100%. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 64–65, October, 2008.     

变电站不锈钢金属膨胀节泄漏原因分析

从化学成分、断口电镜扫描、X射线能谱和金相试验等方面,分析了沧州供电公司某变电站电流互感器不锈钢膨胀节泄漏的原因,认为泄漏是不锈钢膨胀节外表面点状电化学腐蚀所致,而该膨胀节表面状态的不连续性,周围潮湿的空气介质及空气介质中富含S、Cl等元素,是造成膨胀节外表面点状电化学腐蚀的主要原因。     

消防安全管理现状与消防监督管理模式探讨

文章从我国消防安全管理的现状出发,简要分析了现存的消防安全管理问题,并就消防监督管理工作的创新模式提出意见,以期为相关工作者带来一定的参考价值。     

Characterization of Inhibitory Capability on Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Current Caused by Lutein (β,ε-Carotene-3,3′-Diol), a Dietary Xanthophyll Carotenoid

Lutein (β,ε-carotene-3,3′-diol), a xanthophyll carotenoid, is found in high concentrations in the macula of the human retina. It has been recognized to exert potential effectiveness in antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. However, whether and how its modifications on varying types of plasmalemmal ionic currents occur in electrically excitable cells remain incompletely answered. The current hypothesis is that lutein produces any direct adjustments on ionic currents (e.g., hyperpolarization-activated cation current, I_h [or funny current, I_f]). In the present study, GH₃-cell exposure to lutein resulted in a time-, state- and concentration-dependent reduction in I_h amplitude with an IC₅₀ value of 4.1 μM. There was a hyperpolarizing shift along the voltage axis in the steady-state activation curve of I_h in the presence of this compound, despite being void of changes in the gating charge of the curve. Under continued exposure to lutein (3 μM), further addition of oxaliplatin (10 μM) or ivabradine (3 μM) could be effective at either reversing or further decreasing lutein-induced suppression of hyperpolarization-evoked I_h, respectively. The voltage-dependent anti-clockwise hysteresis of I_h responding to long-lasting inverted isosceles-triangular ramp concentration-dependently became diminished by adding this compound. However, the addition of 10 μM lutein caused a mild but significant suppression in the amplitude of erg-mediated or A-type K⁺ currents. Under current-clamp potential recordings, the sag potential evoked by long-lasting hyperpolarizing current stimulus was reduced under cell exposure to lutein. Altogether, findings from the current observations enabled us to reflect that during cell exposure to lutein used at pharmacologically achievable concentrations, lutein-perturbed inhibition of I_h would be an ionic mechanism underlying its changes in membrane excitability.     

高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的仿真研究

如何评价高压直流输电线路直流谐波对附近通信明线的影响,对确保通信线路正常、安全运行,以及直流输电工程的建设有着十分重要的意义.根据强电线路对弱电线路的耦合影响理论,高压直流输电线路对通信明线的影响分为危险影响和干扰影响两部分,本文介绍了高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的原理及计算分类,以及目前国内主要的高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的限值,并对不同参数变化下的静电感应电压和杂音电动势变化情况进行了仿真,得出了结论,为直流工程设计提供了一些参考.最后给出了具体模型进行了计算.     

混合式步进电动机的矢量控制分析

混合式步进电动机与传统的异步、同步电动机相比,由于定子磁势、转子磁钢的非线性分布以及磁饱和等因素的存在而没有简单的线性化数学模型.根据已有数学模型,利用电动机矢量控制原理,在d-q坐标系下推导出混合式步进电动机电磁转矩与电流关系、静态控制与动态控制的数学模型,以及电动机定子电流细分算法,最后通过搭建实验样机验证其控制方法的有效性.