全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10107篇 |
免费 | 851篇 |
国内免费 | 470篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 274篇 |
综合类 | 515篇 |
化学工业 | 1929篇 |
金属工艺 | 452篇 |
机械仪表 | 345篇 |
建筑科学 | 695篇 |
矿业工程 | 160篇 |
能源动力 | 432篇 |
轻工业 | 1017篇 |
水利工程 | 227篇 |
石油天然气 | 226篇 |
武器工业 | 40篇 |
无线电 | 1107篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1780篇 |
冶金工业 | 1185篇 |
原子能技术 | 491篇 |
自动化技术 | 553篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 247篇 |
2022年 | 272篇 |
2021年 | 373篇 |
2020年 | 340篇 |
2019年 | 338篇 |
2018年 | 284篇 |
2017年 | 379篇 |
2016年 | 357篇 |
2015年 | 353篇 |
2014年 | 441篇 |
2013年 | 781篇 |
2012年 | 516篇 |
2011年 | 719篇 |
2010年 | 539篇 |
2009年 | 513篇 |
2008年 | 482篇 |
2007年 | 583篇 |
2006年 | 541篇 |
2005年 | 405篇 |
2004年 | 398篇 |
2003年 | 308篇 |
2002年 | 324篇 |
2001年 | 250篇 |
2000年 | 191篇 |
1999年 | 178篇 |
1998年 | 223篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 131篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 7篇 |
1964年 | 22篇 |
1963年 | 11篇 |
1960年 | 9篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
The condition of the surfaces is of crucial importance for the deuterium permeation through materials. In this work a study of the surface constants for the adsorption (σk1) and release (σk2) of deuterium under different surface conditions on the martensitic steel DIN 1.4914 (MANET) has been carried out. The growth of an oxide surface layer (Cr2O3) of about 25–30 nm in a MANET sample, heat treated in an oxidizing environment, compared to the bare MANET that have a ‘natural' oxide of about 5 nm has provoked a reduction of both the permeation rate and the recombination coefficient (about 3 orders of magnitude). In addition, the permeation governing process has changed from diffusion-limited to surface-limited. The measurements of the permeation rate of deuterium were performed by a gas-phase permeation technique over the temperature range 574–746 K and for deuterium driving pressures in the range from 3 to 105 Pa. 相似文献
12.
Fatigue at high temperature is a complex phenomenon as it is influenced by a number of time-dependent processes which become
important at elevated temperatures. These processes include creep, oxidation, phase instabilities and dynamic strain ageing
(DSA), acting either independently or synergistically influence fatigue behaviour, often lowering the fatigue life. Current
design approaches employ linear summation of fatigue and creep damage with suitable factors on permissible damage to take
care of uncertainties in interaction between cyclic and time-dependent processes. It is, therefore, important to develop a
deeper understanding of the processes that occur during high temperature fatigue so that realistic life predictions could
be made.
Results on the high temperature fatigue behaviour of austenitic stainless steels, ferritic steels and nickel base alloys are
presented here. The important mechanisms of interaction of high temperature time-dependent processes with fatigue under various
conditions are discussed in detail. Emphasis is placed on cyclic stress response, fatigue life, deformation substructure and
fracture behaviour. This is followed by a review of important life prediction techniques under combined creep-fatigue loading
conditions. Life prediction techniques considered here include linear damage summation, strain range partitioning, ductility
exhaustion approach, frequency modified and frequency separation methods, techniques based on hysteresis energy and damage
rate models, and methods based on crack-cavitation interation models. 相似文献
13.
Carlson Steadman Dancila & Kardomateas 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1998,21(4):403-409
Results of an experimental investigation of the fatigue growth of small corner cracks emanating from small flaws are presented. Growth-arrest behaviour was observed, and increases in crack length during growth periods were of the order of the transverse grain size. For the test material, the corner crack front intersects, on average, only three–six grains in the small crack regime monitored, so only a small number of constrained, interior grains is encountered. It is suggested that the presence of partially constrained surface grains may contribute to the 'anomalous' growth behaviour which has been observed by a number of investigators.
The crack growth histories of the test data presented exhibit considerable scatter. It is shown that a Student's t -test can be used to estimate confidence intervals in order to provide a measure of the observed scatter. The variation in confidence intervals in the transition from small to long fatigue crack growth is discussed. 相似文献
The crack growth histories of the test data presented exhibit considerable scatter. It is shown that a Student's t -test can be used to estimate confidence intervals in order to provide a measure of the observed scatter. The variation in confidence intervals in the transition from small to long fatigue crack growth is discussed. 相似文献
14.
15.
Three consumer products (a television set, a personal computer and a typewriter), all considered portable by their respective manufacturers, were evaluated experimentally for portability. Products were not considered portable if the physical and subjective workloads resulting from carrying them over specified distances were excessive. Twenty-two males and six females participated in the experimental investigation and carried the three products for distances of 45·72, 91·44. 137·16 and 182·88 m. Their pulse and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) of the arms and whole body were recorded and used as measures of physical and perceived workloads. Both physiological and subjective responses to carrying products were significantly influenced by the type of product and carrying distance, regardless of the gender of the person performing the carrying. The results of this study and the design guidelines provided in the literature for one-handed and two-handed carrying tasks led to the conclusion that, of the three products, only the television set could be considered portable. 相似文献
16.
It has been suggested by Kayser that finite-size effects associated with capillary waves might play a significant role in some surface tension measurements; for capillary rise between plates a distance D apart, an effect varying as 1/D and apparently observable in measurements, was proposed. In reconsidering this problem, one must analyze the thermodynamics of finite-size corrections to surface tension. In particular, one sees that capillary rise between plates does not measure the interfacial free energy density but, rather, a derivative of the interfacial free energy with respect to a system dimension. The quantity needed to draw definite conclusions, the finite-size residual free energy, can be calculated within the harmonic or Gaussian capillary wave model in d spatial dimensions with the aid of Poisson summation techniques and should yield the correct leading asymptotic behavior. For d=3 and experimentally relevant parameter values, the results are independent of the short-wavelength cutoff needed in the model and can be checked against the theory of conformai covariance at two-dimensional critical points. It is found that the finite-size effects in capillary-rise measurements of surface tension vary as 1/D
2 (with a universal coefficient) but are too small to be seen in current experiments.Invited paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A. 相似文献
17.
Equilibrium exchange isotherms were determined for the exchange of Cu2+ with NaZSM-5 at varying Cu(Ac)2 concentrations in solutions of constant volume and zeolite weight. At low Cu2+ levels the solid scavenged all the copper ions. When copper could be detected in the equilibrated solutions, overexchange was observed. The extent of overexchange was higher at pH 6 than at pH 4. These results were analyzed in relation to catalytic activity.On leave from the Central Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H1525 Budapest, Hungary. 相似文献
18.
Anthony G. Dixon 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1988,71(1):217-237
The effective radial thermal conductivity and apparent heat transfer coefficient for a packed bed were experimentally determined for beds of spheres, full cylinders and hollow cylinders, for flow rates giving particle Reynolds numbers in the range 100-1000, and for tube to particle diameter ratios of 5-12. Over these ranges the radial Peclet number Per showed significant dependence on solid conductivity, gas flow rate and particle shape, while the wall Biot number Bi showed significant dependence on tube to particle diameter ratio, gas flow rate and particle shape. These dependencies were predicted well by equations incorporating the effects of these variables into individual gas and solid phase parameters, which were then combined to give the effective or lumped parameters 相似文献
19.
Both males and females ofRhabditis pellio release pheromones that attract the opposite sex prior to copulation. A quantitative bioassay for the female-produced pheromone was designed, based on male movement toward a pheromone source placed at one end of a 10-mm strip of bacterial material maintained on nutrient agar in a petri plate. Females produced pheromone from the age at which they attained the adult stage (3 days following hatching from the egg) and maintained a relatively constant production level until at least the ninth day of life. Similarly, males became responsive to the female pheromone by the third day and remained responsive through the ninth day, although the time required for the males to migrate toward a female pheromone source increased with increasing age. No daily rhythm of pheromone responsiveness by males or pheromone production by females was observed when the nematodes were conditioned to a 1212 h light-dark cycle. 相似文献
20.
十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液聚集性质的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用滴体积法测出十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)稀水溶液的表面张力;然后求出其临界胶束浓度(CMC)。同时通过溶液的电导率、吸收光谱以及荧光光谱测定求出其CMC。这样测出的CMC值为1.2~1.6×10-3mol/L,与文献值相符。也研究了部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺(PHPAM)对SDBS聚集性质的影响;发现SDBS的CMC值随PHPAM的加人而减少并且PHPAM水溶液的粘度随SDBS的存在而急剧降低(类似盐效应)。这些方法与性质对强化采油(EOR)是重要的。 相似文献