青藏某难选铜钼混合精矿高效分离试验研究

针对青藏高原某选厂生产的含Cu 28.93％、含Mo 0.78％、含SiO28.05％、含MgO 1.02％的铜钼混合精矿铜钼分选效率不高、钼精矿品质差等问题开展选矿工艺研究.结果表明:铜钼混合精矿经1粗4精2扫开路铜钼分离浮选试验后可获得含铜1.05％、含钼30.56％的钼精矿,钼精矿品位偏低.通过对钼精矿进行X射线...     

钛酸钾晶须及滑石粉复合增强聚丙烯

采用钛酸钾晶须和滑石粉协同增强聚丙烯,并添加POE作为增韧剂研究聚丙烯复合材料的性能.实验发现:钛酸钾晶须对聚丙烯有很好的增强增韧效果,采用PP-g-MA做增容剂和表面处理过的晶须,具有更好的实验效果.聚丙烯复合材料的拉伸模量和弯曲模量均随钛酸钾晶须含量增加而显著上升.此外,加入滑石粉在不大幅度降低聚丙烯拉伸强度的同时,提高聚丙烯的耐热性,进一步改善体系的流动性,降低成本.     

原位聚合法制备聚乳酸/滑石粉复合材料

用硅烷偶联剂对超细滑石粉（Talc）改性后,采用原位聚合法制备出不同质量分数的聚乳酸/滑石粉（PLA/Talc）复合材料,并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、核磁共振波谱仪（NMR）、热失重分析仪（TG）、偏光显微镜（POM）等方法对复合材料进行表征。结果表明,Talc粒子在复合材料中均匀分散;PLA/含量3 %Talc的复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度分别比纯PLA增加了102.56 %和47.83 %,复合材料的热稳定性也明显提高;Talc促进了PLA结晶性能,在一定程度上提高其力学性能,复合材料降解速率比于纯PLA明显加快。     

绿泥石代替滑石制备匣钵料的研究

本文根据镁质原料的矿物类型对合成堇青石的影响,讨论了用绿泥石配制堇青石质结合剂,以弥补用滑石合成堇青石的不足,为原料的开发利用提供了新途径。本文还讨论了熟料颗粒组成对匣钵性能的影响。实验结果表明,绿泥石可在较低温度下合成堇青石,并且可降低匣钵的烧成温度,这有利于节省能源。制备的匣钵经实际应用证明,具有较长使用寿命。     

EFFECT OF SURFACE POTENTIAL AND DISPERSITY ON THE TOTAL INTERACTION POTENTIAL ENERGY BETWEEN MINERALS AND HYDROCARBON OIL

The effect ofψ-potentials anddispersities on the total interaction potentialenergy between natural hydrophobic minerals-molybdenite,graphite,talc and hydrocarbon oilis investigated based on the colloid and surfacescience.     

Properties of Highly-Dense Iron‐Base Powder Metallurgy Materials Pressed without Zinc Stearate

The possibility of obtaining highlydense compacts by single pressing and sintering and the use of heatresistant solid lubricants (graphite, talc) instead of conventional lubricant was studied. It was shown that the addition of graphite is most effective to obtain highly-dense powder metallurgy materials since it substantially facilitates ejection of the part from the die and improves the mechanical properties.     

滑石粉原位聚合改性聚酯热熔胶的结晶性能

采用差示扫描量热仪研究了滑石粉原位聚合对聚酯热熔胶非等温结晶性能的影响,并用Takhor方程和莫志深非等温结晶动力学新方程处理所得数据。结果表明:滑石粉原位聚合显著促进了聚酯热熔胶的结晶,提高了结晶速率,表现在结晶温度和结晶活化能大幅提高,当降温速率分别为5,10℃/min时,半结晶时间缩短50%以上。动力学分析表明:莫志深方程适合描述聚酯热熔胶的非等温结晶过程,在达到相同相对结晶度时,加入滑石粉的聚酯热熔胶所需降温速率更小,缩短了热熔胶涂覆后的冷却固化时间。     

添加剂对滑石质瓷坯料料浆性能影响研究

通过X射线衍射、流动度、厚化度分析等检测手段,研究了不同种类添加剂对滑石质瓷坯料料浆流动性、稳定性、触变性的影响。结果表明:六偏磷酸钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、复合添加剂均可以降低滑石质瓷坯料料浆的黏度,提高料浆流动性;六偏磷酸钠与硅酸钠对料浆流动性的改善作用都优于碳酸钠;萘磺酸甲醛缩合物对滑石质瓷坯料料浆黏度降低效果比无机添加剂更加明显,其最佳添加量为0.06%,但添加之后坯料料浆的触变性严重,悬浮稳定性变差;复合添加剂最佳添加量为0.08%,复合添加剂对滑石质瓷坯料料浆性能的改善作用优于以上单一种类的添加剂。     

电子探针在中药滑石质量检验中的应用

滑石是一种十分重要的中药矿物药,其质量检验对于人体健康和环境至关重要。本文提出的以电子探针为主、并辅以X光衍射分析等方法的滑石质量检验途径,是一次新的探索。正是由于电子探针可以同时进行高倍图像观察和定性定量分析,对滑石中的杂质分析灵敏度更好,其检测结果也更直观易懂。     

Asymmetric alumina-based ultrathin composite ceramic membranes with interfacial modification of black talc nanosheets

In this work, ultrathin planar alumina-based ceramic membranes with asymmetric structure and thickness less than 0.85 mm were successfully prepared by one-step molding phase transformation/sintering method using low-cost black talc (BT) nanosheets for the first time. The microstructure, pore structure, mechanical strength and permeability of novel ceramic membranes were systematically investigated with different BT amount and sintering temperatures. The doping of BT nanosheets effectively modulated the interfacial bonding area and strength between the grains, achieving significant increase in flexural strength through the evolution of the dense layer structure. The asymmetric structural features formed by the phase transformation/sintering process in combination with polymer substrate significantly reduced the thickness of effective separation layer, thus weakening the loss of flux caused by the densification of the film layer due to the interfacial modification process. Moreover, the organic carbon layers between BT layers were oxidized during the sintering process, forming fine pores and increasing the porosity, which showed to be unique characteristic different from other clay mineral materials. The prepared composite membrane had the pure water flux up to 16335 L m⁻² h⁻¹/bar at 1350 °C sintering, which achieved stable permeation of ∼5200 L m⁻² h⁻¹/bar and high retention over 90% for O/W emulsions.