Application of electrode materials and catalysts in electrocatalytic treatment of dye wastewater

The dye industry produces a large amount of hazardous wastewater every day worldwide, which brings potential threaten to the global environment. As an excellent method for removal of water chroma and chemical oxygen demand, electrocatalytic methods are currently widely used in the treatment of dye wastewater. The selection and preparation of electrode materials and electrocatalysts play an important role on the electrocatalytic treatment. The aim of this paper is to introduce the most excellent high-efficiency electrode materials and electrocatalysts in the field of dye wastewater treatment. Many electrode materials such as metal electrode materials, boron-doped diamond anode materials and three-dimensional electrode are introduced in detail. Besides, the mechanism of electrocatalytic oxidation is summarized. The composite treatment of active electrode and electrocatalyst are extensively examined. Finally, the progress of photo-assisted electrocatalytic methods of dye wastewater and the catalysts are described.     

脱硫废水旋转喷雾蒸发特性实验研究

脱硫废水旋转喷雾干燥技术是一种利用热烟气蒸发脱硫废水的零排放技术。开展了不同悬浮物（SS）含量的脱硫废水原水以及经浓缩的高盐废水的蒸发实验,采用可视化手段观察了脱硫废水在干燥塔内的蒸发特性,考察了脱硫废水喷雾蒸发过程中停留时间、进口烟气温度、气液比对蒸发特性的影响。结果表明,旋转喷雾蒸发工艺对高盐、高SS含量等复杂脱硫废水组分具有较佳的适应性;脱硫废水从旋转雾化器喷出后迅速蒸发,主蒸发区在雾化盘下方0.75~1.00 m区域内;随后是蒸发析出的未干盐分及未完全蒸发的废水液滴进一步蒸干至含水率低于2 %;烟气在喷雾干燥塔内的停留时间需要维持在20 s以上才能保证塔出口灰分含水率低于2 %;入口烟气温度越高,其塔底及塔出口的灰分含水率越低,在气液比为12 000 m³/m³（标准状态）的废水工况下,入口烟温为280 ℃时已经难以保证废水液滴良好蒸发;在入口烟气温度为340 ℃、气液比大于10 000 m³/m³（标准状态）时,塔底灰分含水率小于2%,蒸发效果良好。     

HEDP镀铜废水的组合处理方法

提出了一种HEDP镀铜废水的组合处理方法:用石灰乳液调节废水的pH至10~12后,加入氯化钙沉淀HEDP和酒石酸钾钠配位剂,从配合物中释放出的铜离子生成氢氧化铜沉淀;然后加入二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠沉淀残留的配合物中的铜离子,所释放出的HEDP及酒石酸根进一步与钙离子生成沉淀物。该方法简单、成本低,出水能满足排放要求。     

中药废水处理研究进展

综述了目前中药工业废水处理中应用的各种物化、生物处理技术；并对各种处理方法的应用特点进行了论述。最后指出了中药工业废水处理技术今后研究开发的方向和思路。     

绿色溶剂碳酸二甲酯处理含酚废水研究

用绿色溶剂碳酸二甲酯 (DMC)对含酚废水进行了萃取处理 ,研究了时间、pH、溶剂组成、溶剂比等对萃取的影响。实验结果表明 ,DMC萃取苯酚的过程为物理溶解过程 ,因此萃取过程在几分钟之内就能达到平衡 ,而且萃取过程基本不受 pH值的影响。随着平衡水相浓度的增加 ,平衡有机相浓度增加 ,而且分配系数也增加。以 5 0 %DMC 正己烷为萃取剂 ,三级萃取 5g/L的苯酚废水 ,萃残液中的酚浓度降到了 4.82mg/L。     

负载型光催化剂降解有机废水的研究进展

光催化技术应用于有机废水处理具有广阔的前景，负载型光催化剂以其独特的优点日益受到人们的关注，因此，在简述普通未负载光催化剂降解有机废水的基础上，重点讨论负载型TiO2光催化剂的制备及应用。     

光催化氧化法处理印染废水的研究

对TiO2光催化氧化处理印染废水的可行性进行了试验研究，探讨了CODCr去除率和脱色率随反应时间的变化规律及催化剂用量，光强，初始pH值，H2O2浓度的影响。     

厌氧膜生物反应器在废水处理中的研究进展

厌氧膜生物反应器是一种处理高浓度有机废水的有效工艺.综述了厌氧膜生物反应器的特征,在工业废水处理中的应用以及低温下厌氧处理低浓度废水的效果,并展望了厌氧膜生物反应器的应用前景.     

Lead recovery from aqueous environment by using porous carbon of citrus fruits waste: equilibrium,kinetics and thermodynamic studies

ABSTRACT

The mixture of citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, mandarin, and lemon) wastes was utilized to obtain high surface area activated carbon (AC) by H₃PO₄ activation. The production conditions were optimized and the optimum conditions were determined. The optimal-activated carbon (CFWAC) was characterized by various physicochemical techniques. CFWAC was also used as a sorbent for Pb (II) ions from water. Batch experiments were performed to explore the adsorption capacity and mechanism. The Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model showed good fitness to the experimental data. The maximum Pb (II) adsorption capacity of CFWAC was found to be 163.93 mg/g.     

生态稳定塘系统在城市污水处理中的应用

介绍了生态稳定塘系统在德州市城市污水处理中的应用情况，对工程设计参数及其设计特色作了重点介绍，以资同行借鉴。