The use of wood pulp and radiation‐modified starch in wastewater treatment

Radiation‐induced graft copolymerization of maize starch/acrylic acid has been performed. Also, natural byproduct wood pulp was used after chemical treatment for the removal of metal ions from the investigated wastewater. The surface and structure morphology of the wood pulp and starch/acrylic acid were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The physical parameters, such as swelling, gel percentage, and grafting efficiency (%) of starch/acrylic acid copolymer, were studied. The factors affecting the abilities of the prepared materials for removing heavy metal ions and dyes from aqueous solutions were studied. It was found that the maximum metal uptake is in the following sequence: Fe³⁺ > Cr³⁺ > Pb²⁺ > Cd²⁺. The adsorption capacity of such investigated metal ions increases with the increase of pH values. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006     

气浮塔处理含油废水的研究

在实验研究的基础上，结合单级气浮技术和多级板式塔理论，开发出两级气浮塔处理含油废水的新工艺，实现了塔釜一次曝气、多级气浮的分离。实验研究了气浮塔板的流体力学性能、布气性能及操作条件对废水处理效率的影响，结果表明二级气浮塔处理效果很好，是一种具有良好应用前景的新型含油废水处理装置。     

pH对高氨废水限氧半亚硝化过程中N2O释放的影响

为获得半亚硝化系统中强温室气体N2O减量化释放的控制参数,采用SBR处理人工合成高氨废水(进水氨氮质量浓度约为600 mg·L-1),考察不同进水pH(7.5,8.0和8.5)对N2O释放特性的影响.结果表明,不同进水pH下均释放N2O,每个周期内N2O的释放量随进水pH的升高而减小.pH为7.5,8.0及8.5时,N2O释放量分别占进水氨氮的3.81%、2.35%和2.00%.当pH为7.5时,曝气初始50 min内,N2O释放速率先增大后减小,峰值速率为44.5μg·min-1·g-1,之后维持在16.5μg·min-1·g-1;当p H为8.0及8.5时,曝气初期N2O释放峰值速率分别为33.7,22.9μg·min-1·g-1,之后释放速率随pH降低和NO2-积累而逐渐增大.     

混凝-Fenton氧化联合工艺处理有机废水的试验研究

利用多种方法联合处理是废水处理技术的发展方向,通过单因素实验确定了Fenton氧化和混凝处理高浓度有机废水的最佳参数,并进行了联合工艺处理该废水的实验。结果表明:采用Fenton-混凝联合工艺处理高浓度有机废水优于混凝-Fenton法,处理后苯酚含量、CODCr和浊度分别为45.2mg/L、818.2 mg/L和0.1 NTU,去除率分别为95.5%、60.1%和99.9%。     

生态组合技术净化分散式污水的研究

将人工浮床与生物接触氧化工艺有机组合,形成了以水生植物和微生物生态系统为主体的组合生态一体化工艺,考察了其对分散式污水的处理效果。研究表明,组合一体化装置在进水氨氮、总氮和COD平均进水质量浓度为25．18、31．68和172．56 mg／L的情况下,出水氨氮、总氮和COD质量浓度分别为4．47、15．74和35．73mg／L ,出水水质稳定。结果表明该组合工艺可有效处理分散式污水。     

以课程设计为中心的排水工程课教学改革初探

排水工程是给排水科学与工程专业的一门专业核心课程,剖析了以排水工程课程设计为核心的课程教学模式改革,阐述了培养学生实践应用能力和创新能力的一些具体教学方法。     

厌氧生物滤池在生活污水厌氧-好氧组合处理工艺中的应用

摘要：根据农村生活污水的特点及选择处理工艺应考虑的因素,构建了适应分散式生活污水处理要求的“厌氧消化-缺氧-好氧-人工湿地”组合工艺。本文系统阐述了厌氧生物滤池反应单元在“厌氧消化-缺氧-好氧-人工湿地”工艺去除化学需氧量(COD)的作用,着重分析了水力停留时间（HRT）对厌氧生物滤池处理效果、产气效能、运行特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,厌氧生物滤池单元经过65d的中低温驯化后稳定运行,在HRT为72h条件下,厌氧系统污水COD去除率约37.8%。与跌水接触氧化和人工湿地工艺联用后,平均出水COD 39.3mg•L-1,平均去除率为86.2%,满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）中COD项目的一级A标准。     

TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater

A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO₂-SnO₂ particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV₂₅₄ reduced from 6.65 cm^-1 to 3.00 cm^-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm². The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater.     

贵金属深加工的废水处理方案

金银等贵金属实现其工业用途的前提是对其进行深加工，在深加工过程中产生的大量含酸、碱、重金属和氰化物的废水对环境造成的危害已经成为社会极为关注的问题。本文对这类废水的来源和常用处理方法进行了论述，提出一套适合于以金银作为深加工对象的废水处理方案，在保证充分回收贵金属的前提下，合理地使废水中的氰化物、重金属、酸和碱得到有效的处理。本文案具有经济、简便和实用的特点。     

城市轨道交通车辆段与维修基地的生产污水处理探析

简要分析了我国城市轨道交通车辆段与维修基地生产污水的特点,并对城市轨道交通车辆段与维修基地生产污水处理的有效措施进行了深入的探讨、分析,以供参考。