广域电力系统整体建模的并行计算技术

在分析广域电力系统整体建模需求的基础上,提出广域电力系统整体建模并行化的方案,设计基于粒子群算法的并行优化算法,开发相关软硬件系统.通过算例系统进行测试,结果证明了广域电力系统整体建模的可行性与有效性,显示了并行化方法在整体建模计算时间上的优越性.表明该电力整体建模的并行计算技术具有较强的工程实用价值.     

辨识方法的计算效率(1):递推算法

算法的计算量可用其乘法运算次数和加法运算次数表示(除法作为乘法对待,减法作为加法对待).一次乘法运算或一次加法运算称为一个flop,即一次浮点运算.作为"辨识方法的计算效率"系列3篇连载论文的第1篇,主要了讨论递推辨识算法的计算量,包括向量和矩阵基本运算的flop数,以及线性回归系统、多元线性回归系统、多变量系统的随机梯度辨识算法、最小二乘辨识算法、递推最小二乘辨识算法的最经济计算量,即实现算法的最少flop数.     

横观各向同性土——半封闭隧道衬砌相互作用分析

土体在沉积过程中存在各向异性,将土体视为各向异性体更为合理。考虑土体和衬砌的相互作用,基于饱和多孔介质理论和弹性理论,在频率域内研究了简谐荷载作用下横观各向同性土———半封闭圆形隧道衬砌简谐耦合振动。通过衬砌内边界应力连续以及土体和衬砌界面处应力和位移协调,得到了饱和横观各向同性土和衬砌的位移、应力和孔压解析表达式。利用衬砌中流体速度和土体中流体速度相等,建立了隧道部分透水边界条件,得到了待定系数的具体表达式。数值算例分析了土体和衬砌物性和几何参数的影响,表明:横观各向同性面内的弹性模量对系统动力响应影响较大,而垂直于各向同性面内的弹性模量对系统动力响应影响较小。另外,相对渗透系数和衬砌厚度对响应幅值有很大影响,而衬砌泊松比对响应幅值影响较小。     

复杂滑带条件下的岩体 参数反演研究

结合1967年稚碧江唐古栋滑坡1 -1剖面模型,综合比较分析了相关岩体各工况下的稳定 性,确定了最危险工况,以极限平衡原理确定了最危险滑面下强度参数,并取其满足规范要求的最低 稳定性标准为反演目标。由于滑带可能穿越不同的岩层,反演过程中需要分别对不同岩层进行危险滑 带搜索,以确定未知岩层的力学参数。结果显示岩体参数反演在工程上具有较高的可靠性,可为实际 边坡工程提供重要的依据。     

《胶结颗粒料筑坝技术导则》亮点 解读与思考

近期即将出台的《胶结颗粒料筑坝技术导则》（以下简称《导则》）,是水利部第一次规范性指导堆石混凝土及胶凝砂砾石发展的技术性文件,必将对堆石混凝土技术发展体系的构建起到标杆的作用,对推进我国环保节能型社会发展具有重要意义。本文就《导则》中关于堆石混凝土技术的一些要点做些解读,并就技术在推广应用中应注意的问题提出建议。     

基于GLUE 方法的饱和多孔介质中溶质运移模型参数不确定性分析

模型参数的不确定性分析是模型不确定性研究的重要内容之一。本文以示踪剂Br和反应性溶质Cu在石英砂中的运移为例,采用GLUE方法探讨了多孔介质中溶质运移模型参数的不确定性。研究结果表明,仅对水力学参数θs和λ进行识别时,θs和λ的可识别性较强。对耦合Freundlich等温吸附的模型参数进行识别时,由于参数间的相互作用,θs和λ的可识别性降低;吸附特性参数kF的后验分布基本呈均匀分布,可识别性较差,吸附特性参数β、ω、f的取值区间则相对收敛,可识别性较强。K-S检验结果表明,参数区域敏感度由高到底的排序为f、ω、β、kF、λ、θs,主要是因为石英砂对Cu的吸附以动力学反应为主,而f和ω是与动力学吸附反应相关的两个参数。上述结论有助于加深对溶质运移模型参数的理解和提高模型预测的可靠性。     

Modified alternating direction-implicit iteration method for linear systems from the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations

In order to solve the large sparse systems of linear equations arising from numerical solutions of two-dimensional steady incompressible viscous flow problems in primitive variable formulation, Ran and Yuan [On modified block SSOR iteration methods for linear systems from steady incompressible viscous flow problems, Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2010), pp. 3050–3068] presented the block symmetric successive over-relaxation (BSSOR) and the modified BSSOR iteration methods based on the special structures of the coefficient matrices. In this study, we present the modified alternating direction-implicit (MADI) iteration method for solving the linear systems. Under suitable conditions, we establish convergence theorems for the MADI iteration method. In addition, the optimal parameter involved in the MADI iteration method is estimated in detail. Numerical experiments show that the MADI iteration method is a feasible and effective iterative solver.     

Hybrid shape parameter strategy for the RBF approximation of vibrating systems

Shape parameters play an important role in radial basis function (RBF) approximations. Therefore, the choice of them is an active field in numerical analysis research. In this paper, first we review the available strategies in the literature for selecting shape parameters. Then, we introduce an alternative approach called hybrid strategy for scaling the RBFs. This strategy is constructed based on the advantages of the older ones and discards their disadvantages. The efficiency of the new strategy is demonstrated by comparing the effects of different strategies on approximating the eigenvalues of ordinary and partial differential equations with different boundary conditions.     

Optimum parameter for the SOR-like method for augmented systems

Recently, several proposals for the generalization of Young's SOR method to the saddle point problem or the augmented system has been presented. One of the most practical versions is the SOR-like method given by Golub et al., [(2001). SOR-like methods for augmented systems. BIT, 41, 71–85.], where the convergence and the determination of its optimum parameters were given. In this article, a full characterization of the spectral radius of the SOR-like iteration matrix is given, and an explicit expression for the optimum parameter is given in each case. The new results also lead to different results to that of Golub et al. Besides, it is shown that by the choices of the preconditioning matrix, the optimum SOR-like iteration matrix has no complex eigenvalues, therefore, it can be accelerated by semi-iterative methods.     

四次C-Bézier曲线的拼接技术研究

为了解决造型设计中复杂曲线难以用单一曲线来表示的问题,研究了一种带形状参数的四次C-Bézier曲线的光滑拼接技术.在对四次C-Bézier曲线基函数及其端点性质分析的基础上,给出了两相邻四次C-Bézier曲线间G1、G2和C1、C2的光滑拼接的充要条件,同时还给出了两相邻四次C-Bézier曲线间光滑拼接的基本步骤和几何造型实例.实例结果表明,所提方法简单有效、易实现,极大地增强了四次C-Bézier曲线表达复杂曲线的能力,可广泛地应用于各种CG/CAD/CAID/CAM造型系统中.