Preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate) walled thermochromic microcapsules and their application to cotton fabrics

This study focused on fabrication of the thermochromic microcapsules and their application to the cotton fabric. In this study, thermochromic systems composed of crystal violet lactone, bisphenol A, and 1-tetradecanol were prepared and microencapsulated by emulsion polymerization method in poly(methyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate) wall. The microcapsules were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. Their thermoregulating property was tested by T-history test. The results revealed that microcapsules with smooth surfaces, core–shell structured, and spherical shape were successfully produced. The latent heat storage capacity of the microcapsules decreased from 202 J g⁻¹ to 167 J g⁻¹ when their shell/core ratio changed from 0.5/1 to 2/1. Microcapsules were adequately had sufficient thermal resistance to the temperatures they will encounter during their application to textile products and their usage. According to the UV–visible spectroscopy analysis and color measurements, the microcapsules exhibited reversible color change from blue to colorless and vice versa. Besides, the microcapsule impregnated fabric was able to absorb latent heat energy of 21.79 J g⁻¹ at around 35 °C and had cooling effect. According to the colorimetric parameters, the fabric was at blue color at room temperature and became colorless when heated to the temperature above the melting point of thermochromic system. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48815.     

基于吸光材料的激光解吸附离子化质谱用于纺织品快速筛查

建立了基于微纳吸光材料的激光解吸附离子化质谱法快速检测纺织品中有害物质邻苯二甲酸酯、乙醇胺和己内酰胺.以不锈钢板为基底,利用激光加工技术获得微纳吸光材料,可将紫外激光能量高效转化为热能,实现材料表面待测物的解吸附和离子化,并进行质谱分析.为考察方法的定量能力,采用内标法定量分析邻苯二甲酸二丙酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯,结果表...     

废旧涤棉类织物再利用技术的发展

再利用技术的发展是促进废旧纺织品回收再利用的根本。本文从纺织品与环境资源的关系着手,综述了近年来废旧涤棉类纺织品再利用技术方面的发展现状。分析后得出:涤棉类织物再利用技术发展较快;物理法从简单的机械利用向物理熔融和溶解多元化方向发展;化学法从传统的造纸或降解向生物质材料应用方向发展;生物酶解技术也得到了关注。另外,涤棉混纺织物从只利用涤纶或棉纤维的单一模式向综合利用发展,同时越来越多的跨学科研究融入到废旧涤棉织物再利用技术上来。目前,一些研究方法虽已初步应用,但由于技术的局限性,再利用情况仍不乐观。     

GB 18401-2003对纺织品出口和国内销售的影响

从2005年起，在我国境内生产、销售和使用的纺织品，将执行新的强制性国家标准GB 18401-2003《国家纺织产品基本安全技术规范》。本文从新标准规定的检测项目及指标、国内纺织品的现状，分析了新标准的实施对我国纺织品产生的影响。     

麻纤维在汽车用装饰材料中的应用

本文介绍麻纤维的优良性能及其在汽车装饰材料中的应用及前景展望。     

纺织品中全氟辛烷磺酸及全氟辛酸的测定及其研究进展

全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛酸(PFOA)等化合物是应用广泛但对环境有持久污染的有机物.开展纺织品中PFOS和PFOA检测方法的研究是保护环境和人类健康,提升纺织产品质量的迫切要求.简述了PFOS和PFOA的各种检测方法和复杂样品的前处理技术,指出应研究有关纺织品中PFOS和PFOA快速、精确的测定方法,并尽快建立...     

Laccase‐mediated grafting of polyphenols onto cationized cotton fibers to impart UV protection and antioxidant activities

Enzyme‐mediated in situ functionalization of cotton fibers was studied using laccase. Caffeic acid and morin were used as reactive phenolic substrates for laccase and further employed to the modification of fiber surfaces. Laccase‐mediated oxidation and polymerization reactions of caffeic acid were monitored by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. During the wetting process, initial cationization of fiber surfaces using poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) followed by enzymatic treatment with phenolic substrates resulted ineffective polymer grafting evidenced by high color stability. Changes of fiber surface properties by polymer grafting, such as morphology and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, were tested using scanning electron microscopy and gravimetric absorption tests. An acceptable level of color resistance to washing stress was obtained on caffeic acid treated samples, and a high level of rubbing resistance was obtained on samples treated with both caffeic acid and morin. Regarding the ultraviolet protection test, the cationized and enzymatically functionalized samples showed a very good protection grade (ultraviolet protection factor = 25). Finally, the antioxidant activity test of the modified fibers presented an improvement for radical scavenging potential due to the phenolic compounds incorporated to cotton fibers by laccase‐mediated catalysis. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45801.     

远红外纺织品发展综述

介绍了远红外纺织品的发展概况，对远红外织物的作用机理及其功能进行了分析，探讨了远红外织物的加工及性能测试方法，提出了测试中存在的一些问题，展望了远红外纺织品的前景。     

纯生物质纤维素气凝胶的制备及其阻燃性能

为有效推进纺织领域资源循环利用、增强绿色低碳循环发展,以废棉纱为原料制备再生纤维素气凝胶,并在水相环境驱动下,将浸提自废弃农林作物的生物质茶多酚沉积于该气凝胶表面,开发纯生物质节能保温用阻燃纤维素气凝胶(BTCA),并分别采用极限氧指数仪、热重分析、热重红外联用仪、拉曼光谱等分析了BTCA的热稳定性、热分解气固相产物及...     

热致感应型形状记忆高分子材料在纺织领域的应用

介绍了热致感应型形状记忆高分子材料的记忆恢复原理、生产加工方法及在纺织上的应用,阐述了其在纺织领域广阔的发展前景。