Solvent extraction of oil from soybean flour II— pilot plant and two-solvent extractions

The process of grinding soybeans to a fine flour and extracting the flour with hexane was studied on a pilot plant scale. The crude oil from the pilot plant study had 15 ppm phosphorus and was suitable for physical refining after a light acid pretreatment and bleaching. The refined oil showed a Lovibond color of 1.4 yellow and 0.3 red. The pilot plant study also showed that grinding of the soybeans and the separation of solid from miscella were the most difficult steps in solvent extraction with fine flour. A laboratory study on separation of miscella from meal by aqueous ethanol reduced the hold-up volume, but it did not remove all the miscella. A test with betacarotene showed that only the miscella outside the flour particles was displaced. Aqueous ethanol solutions used as a second solvent extracted additional nontriglyceride materials (primarily phospholipids) from the meal. Also, the free fatty acid content of the oil was increased with aqueous ethanol solution wash. The quality of the extracted crude oil was lowered by using a second solvent, but it had the advantage of needing only one centrifugation to separate miscella from meal.     

CDMA干扰对GSM系统的影响及消除方式

本文主要研究CDMA系统对GSM系统的上行干扰,通过实验以及理论计算分析CDMA干扰对GSM系统的影响,并结合天线隔离度分析两系统之间的安全距离.     

Effect of sample size on solvent extraction for detecting cocontinuity in polymer blends

The effect of sample size on the results of solvent extraction measurements for detecting cocontinuity in polymer blends was investigated. Poly(ethylene oxide)/polystyrene (PEO/PS) blend samples of several thicknesses were analyzed by removing the PEO phase using water extraction. The experimental degree of continuity was shown to have a linear dependence on the reciprocal of sample thickness. A model is proposed to explain this dependence and to allow the bulk or true degree of continuity to be determined. Measurement of the bulk degree of continuity is useful for understanding properties of cocontinuous polymer blends such as electrical conductivity, impact strength, or tensile strength.     

多维超几何分布的最可能成功数

超几何分布是一种重要的离散型概率分布,本文利用反证法以及比较法求出了三维超几何分布的最可能成功次数,并在此基础上,求出了多维超几何分布的最可能成功次数.     

基于KPCA和SVM的火箭发动机试验台故障诊断方法

为了解决液体火箭发动机试验台的故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于核主元分析(KPCA)特征提取和支持向量多分类机(SVM)的故障诊断方法,该方法首先利用核主元分析对试验台标准故障样本进行特征提取,通过特征分析,建立适合于试验台故障状态识别的层次多分类支持向量机,并对其进行训练,然后将试验数据在主元上投影,输入到训练好的支持向量多分类器,对试验台故障状态进行识别.该方法充分利用了核主元分析强大的非线性特征提取能力和支持向量分类机良好的小样本泛化特性,解决了试验台故障诊断中的小样本、非线性模式识别问题.对试验台的试验结果表明,该方法是有效的、可行的.     

以科学发展观引领地方高校人才培养的初步研究

科学发展观的第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,根本方法是统筹兼顾。它为地方高校人才培养指明了方向。地方高校应以科学发展观为指导,以学生为本,以市场为导向,以特色求生存,促进自身全面、协调、可持续发展。     

地质雷达和瑞雷波检测公路工程质量技术研究

地球物理方法的应用,使公路工程质量检测技术变得更加简捷、高效和经济,能够有效缓解当前路况检测和公路工程维护所面临的压力.在介绍了地质雷达和瑞雷波探测法的基本工作原理的基础上,将这2种探测技术应用在公路工程质量检测中,详细介绍了它们对公路厚度、压实度、抗压强度、弯沉值、含水量、脱空区段等检测的具体实施方法和步骤,并指出了相关注意事项.分析认为,随着技术的更新和设备的完善,地质雷达和瑞雷波技术能够有效地应用到公路工程的质量检测过程中,有着很好的应用前景和推广价值.     

锡崖沟瀑布景观工程水力模型试验研究

根据锡崖沟景区规划设计,沿锡崖沟水库溢洪道下部开凿底洞引水,在水库下游红岩大峡谷常年形成20 m宽大瀑布.以满足瀑布流的重力和紊动阻力相似的原则进行了其正态模型设计.通过模型放水试验表明：流量变化对瀑布水流流态影响很大,溢流槽空间狭小,加之上游进口扇形扩散段扩散角偏大,水流扩散不充分,堰顶溢流不均匀,瀑布景观效果差.将模型的溢流堰顶修改为T型复式断面后,顺应了水流的流动特性,在各级流量下均能获得比较好的瀑布景观效果.     

张家港市现代服务业发展思考

分析了张家港市现代服务业发展面临的机遇和存在的主要问题,指出迅速发展以物流、现代商贸流通等为代表的现代服务业,发展现代服务业集聚区,实现现代服务业与先进制造业的融合,推进现代服务业特色化是张家港市现代服务业发展的主要方向。     

子矩阵约束下的反对称阵特征值反问题

矩阵的特征值反问题在结构设计、振动系统参数识别和自动控制等领域具有广泛应用。给出了子矩阵约束下反对称矩阵反问题解的一般表达式,并且给出了解的最佳逼近解。