参数自适应的耦合卡通-纹理分解及边缘检测方法

在耦合卡通-纹理分解及边缘检测模型的基础上,提出了根据原图像在不同位置的图像特征自适应选取参数的算法,即根据对原图像预分析的结果,分别在边缘、纹理、分片光滑区域选取不同的参数值,从而达到充分提取纹理、保证卡通图像光滑性同时保护边缘的目的。数值实验结果表明,本文方法提高了图像分解的质量及边缘检测的准确性,减少了边缘提取的奇异点。     

分数阶微分在图像纹理增强中的应用

为了实现对模糊图像边缘及纹理的增强,使图像的细节信息更加清晰,需要对图像进行锐化增强。现有的增强方法一般是整数阶微分锐化及高通滤波,由于这些方法的处理效果仍不理想,文中引入了分数阶微分算子。分数阶微分不仅可以很好地增强图像的边缘和纹理信息,还可以保留平滑区域信息,抑制较大噪声。研究并分析了Tiansi分数阶微分算子的原理及特点,并对其进行了改进,提出了一种新的分数阶微分算子,可以更好地增强图像的边缘和纹理信息,同时保证图像的亮度不产生大幅度变化,而且可以抑制较小噪声的影响。从定量的角度分析,改进的分数阶微分算子的平均梯度最大可比原图像提高3.8倍。从而验证了改进的分数阶微分算子比整数阶微分算子如Laplace算子及Tiansi分数阶微分算子具有优越性,且算法简单易于实现,可应用于工程中的实时图像处理系统中。     

基于OpenGL技术的数控车床虚拟仿真系统研究

当数控代码庞大、加工的轴形状复杂时,如何实时、逼真地仿真切削过程成为实现数控加工过程三维仿真系统的难点。本文介绍了利用OpenGL技术和面向对象的思想实现数控车床三维虚拟仿真的方法。重点分析了三维虚拟对象的绘制,面向对象的数据存储方式和面向对象的过程实现方法。基于该方法,开发了实用的数控车床三维仿真系统,实验结果验证了该方法的可行性与高效性。     

基于RFID和无线传感的矿井实时定位预警系统

为了实现对矿山生产过程中三维定位和灾害预警监测,设计了一种基于RFID和无线传感的矿山实时定位预警系统,硬件包括无线射频标识模块、实时三维定位模块、监测数据采集与分析模块、灾害预警模块、灾害分析模块和地面远程控制主机。实际应用表明,该系统平台铺设灵活性强,监控范围广泛,可以三维全方位监控,有效提高矿山安全监测效率。     

基于Creo的飞行器电缆三维协同设计研究

针对飞行器电缆传统设计方法存在效率低、偏差大、电缆走向不合理、设计阶段难以估算质量特性等问题,文中在研究电缆设计原理及Creo三维电缆设计模块的基础上,给出了一种电缆三维协同设计方法,提高飞行器电缆设计效率和电缆网布局的合理性,对飞行器电缆设计有重要的推广意义.文中以某飞行器舱段电缆设计为例,验证了该方法的可行性.     

Low Voltage CMOS LC VCO with Switched Self‐Biasing

This paper presents a switched self‐biasing and a tail current‐shaping technique to suppress the 1/f noise from a tail current source in differential cross‐coupled inductance‐capacitance (LC) voltage‐controlled oscillators (VCOs). The proposed LC VCO has an amplitude control characteristic due to the creation of negative feedback for the oscillation waveform amplitude. It is fabricated using a 0.13 µm CMOS process. The measured phase noise is ‐117 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset from a 4.85 GHz carrier frequency, while it draws 6.5 mA from a 0.6 V supply voltage. For frequency tuning, process variation, and temperature change, the amplitude change rate of the oscillation waveform in the proposed VCO is 2.1 to 3.2 times smaller than that of an existing VCO with a fixed bias. The measured amplitude change rate of the oscillation waveform for frequency tuning from 4.55 GHz to 5.04 GHz is 131 pV/Hz.     

表面纹理对反射面天线电性能的影响

反射面天线面板的加工质量包括加工精度和表面质量,两者都会影响天线的电性能。论文针对研究较少的表面加工质量,利用分形函数建立表面纹理的数学模型,并通过相位差将微观表面纹理引入天线的远场方向图计算公式,利用三角形单元的Gauss积分公式数值求解。通过仿真,分析了不同的表面纹理幅度、密度和粗糙程度对天线远场方向图的影响。研究发现：表面纹理的幅度越大,对方向图的影响越大;密度越大、越粗糙,影响越小。而且,幅度的影响最大,密度其次,粗糙程度影响最小。仿真的结果与模型定性分析的结论符合。所提出的模型和方法为研究面板表面加工质量对反射面天线电性能的影响提供了新的思路,得出的结论也可供工程实践参考。     

基于纹理覆盖的静止图像数据恢复

块编码图像传统中因噪声干扰会引起缺损,对此本文提出一种修复缺损数据的方法。对含有数据缺损的局部域图像。以纹理覆盖方式在缺损区生成新数据,较好地解决了边界连续和纹理一致的问题,模拟实验显示出该方法的有效性。     

企业信息安全立体防护体系构建及运行

根据系统工程学和信息安全工程学理论,采用霍尔三维方法界定了企业信息安全防护体系边界,构建其ISM逻辑结构模型。结合项目管理领域知识,进一步探讨了信息安全防护的立体运行框架,为企业信息安全防护工作的落实提供有效指导。     

Derivation of power gain for three types of three dimensional photovoltaics cells

In order to quantify the higher power output seen from solar cells with a three‐dimensional (3D) topology due to the increased interactions between photons and the cell surface, we have derived a formula for the average number of interactions, Γ, between a photon and the cell surface for 3D cells with vertical sidewalls and flat tops. We have derived Γ for three different cell morphologies, an infinite trench in the x‐ or y‐direction, an enclosed box, and an infinite two‐dimensional (2D) array of towers. Monte Carlo simulations were carried out in order to compare computational results for Γ with those derived. For varying distance between features, d, and photon azimuthal angle, the data fits the derived expressions quite well for a large range of values. For varying tower height, the data fits theory well for both the trench and box morphologies, however, theory overestimates the value of Γ for the 2D array of towers. This is due to simplifications made when deriving Γ. However, the error associated with Γ is small enough that it propagates to a measured power output error of less than 1% for cells with an absorbance efficiency of at least 25%. Even with simplifications, the derived expression for Γ should be usable for predicting the increased power output for 3D cells with vertical sidewalls and flat tops. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.