液膜法分离富集,测定水中微量锶

用乳状液膜体系对锶进行分离富集，该体系包括协同流动载体（ＰＭＢＰ，ＴＢＰ），表面活性剂（ＳＰＡＮ８０）增强剂（丙三醇）溶剂（正己烷）和内相（１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸溶液），实验表明，在适宜的条件下，锶的富集效率可达９９．５％以上，而在此条件下许多共存离子，如Ｆｅ＾３＋，Ａｌ＾３＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｂａ＾２＋，Ｃｒ＾３＋，ＣＯ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｚｒ＾４＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋和     

金属热塑性成型数值模拟中的时空耦合算法

提出一种应用于金属热塑性成型数值模拟中的时空耦合算法。将热力交织的非稳定非均质问题在时间和空间上分解开来,变成瞬间的稳定、均质问题和热力承转反馈的递推过程,并且能够进行各种关联成型行为的穿插计算,为成型模拟提供了更大的发展空间。     

铝/空心微珠复合材料弹性性能的预测研究

根据复合材料的基本原理建立了复合材料弹性模量的本构方程，在这基础上利用有限元的方法预测了空心微珠增强铝基复合材料的弹性模量，并在模拟中考察了空心微珠体积百分比（Vf）、空心微珠壁厚与空心微珠半径的比值（t／R）两个参数对弹性模量的影响。通过将有限元模拟结果与理论计算结果相比较，发现结果具有较好的一致性。由于有限元模型和公式是理想模型，其结果比实验值要高，为此，通过考虑空心微珠增强铝基复合材料的主要缺陷，从而使模拟值更接近于实验值。     

建立企业管理信息系统的思想、方法及其开发途径

本文以系统工程的思想和方法为指导,就企业如何建立管理信息系统,尤其是对认真做好各项前期准备工作等方面的问题,作了较全面、深入的论述。     

机床电力拖动脉冲宽度调制技术的研究

本文重点介绍用于机床电力拖动系统中的电机脉冲调制(PWM)技术，在分析现有脉冲宽度调制技术的基础上，提出一种采用优化技术生成PWM调制波的方法，推导了优化PWM调制波的求解过程，给出了其计算公式。     

First-principles calculation of phase equilibria and phase separation of the Fe-Ni alloy system

Theoretical investigation of the phase equilibria of the Fe-Ni alloy has been performed by combining the FLAPW total energy calculations and the Cluster Variation Method through the Cluster Expansion Method. The calculations have proved the stabilization of the LIE phase at 1：3 stoichiometry, which is in agreement with the experimental result, and predicted the existence of L1 0 as a stable phase below 550 K; this L1 0 phase has been missing in the conventional phase diagram. The calculations are extended to the Fe-rich region that is characterized by a wide range phase separation and has drawn considerable attention because of the intriguing Invar property associated with a Fe concentration of 65%. To reveal the origin of the phase separation, a P-V curve in an entire concentration range is derived by the second derivative of free energy functional of the disordered phase with respect to the volume. The calculation confirmed that the phase separation is caused by the breakdown of the mechanical-stability criterion. The newly calculated phase separation line combined with the L1 0 and L12Eorder-disordered phase boundaries provides phase equilibria in the wider concentration range of the system. Furthermore, a coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） is attempted by incorporating the thermal vibration effect through harmonic approximation of the Debye-Gruneisen model. The Invar behavior has been reproduced, and the origin of this anomalous volume change has been discussed.     

Thermodynamic database of the phase diagrams in the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system

The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams （CALPHAD） method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys.     

萃取预分离法分离富铕中钇矿新工艺

采用一种新的串级萃取方式--萃取预分离法分离富铕中钇矿的新工艺.原料首先流入十几的三出口预先粗分离工艺,其萃余液La～Gd(TbDy)直接流入Nd/Sm工艺;中间出口流入(Gd)Tb～HoY(Er)Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY细分离工艺;出口负载有机相(Ho)Er～LuY流入Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY的洗涤段.结果表明,新工艺的粗分离工艺将占原料约70%的La～Gd(TbDy)预分离掉,使流入Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY工艺的稀土量减少约70%;由于Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY分组的萃余液GdTbDy含Ho2O3小于0.03%,省去原工艺的GdTbDy/HoY分离;新工艺的处理能力提高30%,酸碱消耗减少20%以上,贵重稀土元素Eu和Tb的存槽量大大减少.     

齿轮精锻的数值模拟与实验研究

本文对空心直齿圆柱齿轮的精锻成形过程进行三维刚塑性有限元模拟和实验研究。通过有限元数值模拟和实验研究 ,得出了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻过程的金属流动规律和变形力学特征 ,揭示了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻过程的变形机理 ,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好     

倾斜冷却体法制备半固态浆料的研究现状

介绍了低成本、高效率的倾斜冷却体法制备半固态浆料的方法，综述了国内外对该方法的研究现状、相关工艺参数对组织形貌的影响及需要解决的关键问题。