轮转调度下实时流量到达时间间隔抖动的容忍分析

研究了AFDX交换机在采用轮转调度策略,并保证消息传输实时性的前提下,对消息到达时间间隔抖动的容忍能力.采用实时通信中的周期性任务模型,依据实时性保证原则,推导出在已知的轮转调度策略下,交换机允许消息到达最小时间间隔,及交换机对消息抖动的容忍度的数学表达式.最后给出在给定的实时流量下,到达时间间隔抖动容忍度的计算实例,...     

基于PBFT区块链技术的电网企业仓储系统

提出了一种基于实用拜占庭容错(PBFT)算法的区块链技术,首先对传统的实用拜占庭容错算法原理进行了阐述,该传统算法包含前期、需求、预准备、准备、确认、答复6个阶段,但传统算法具有实时性差、缺乏惩罚机制、带宽高的缺点。针对出现的这些问题,又对传统算法进行了改进,具体涉及记账节点、共识过程以及视图切换过程。通过测试进一步证明了该改进算法的实用性,并将该算法应用于电网企业中,构建的虚拟仓库实现了联储联备,降低了库存资金的耗费,并且提高了电网企业库存管理的效率。     

基于容差分析的电路参数中心值设计研究

论述了电路参数设计的基本原理,提出了在PSpice 9软件上以容差分析为基础的电路参数中心值的设计方案.详细阐述了蒙特卡罗分析法、合格率的估算法及统计重心搜索法,对以蒙特卡罗分析为基础的电路合格率的统计及元件参数中心值的设计进行了研究.考虑到实际元件的容差分布对电路性能的影响,以OTL电路为例分析实现了电路性能指标满足约束条件下以合格率最大为目标的元件参数值的设计,证明了该方案的可行性.同时获得电路性能指标的统计特性及生产合格率的预测数据,对指导实际生产具有理论价值.     

大规模电路故障诊断神经网络方法

提出了一种采用BP神经网络诊断大规模电路故障的新方法。介绍了故障诊断的原则及BP网络的算法,并给出了仿真实例。实验证明所提出的方法是有效可行的。     

SAR A/D转换器中电容失配问题的分析

在逐次逼近型(SAR)A/D转换器的设计过程中,电容网络的匹配精度对A/D转换器系统精度有着至关重要的影响。详细推导了电容失配误差与A/D转换器精度的关系表达式,给出了严密的理论证明,为电路设计人员选择工艺、版图方式、电路结构和电容大小提供了有力的理论基础。此论证方式也适用于电阻网络等其他二进制加权网络的精度计算。     

高可用群集多处理技术的原理、规划及配置

在金融、通信等服务领域必须保证关键性业务对外稳定、持续地进行,群集技术(双机)为此提供了可靠的保证.首先介绍了群集的概念,然后基于IBM的AIX系统的高可用群集多处理技术(hacmp for aiz),对群集的网络、管理软件、单点故障、资源组接管策略等进行了详细分析,最后以一个客户端连接到应用、应用连接到数据库的3层客户/服务器(C/S)结构的金融应用系统为例,对群集的规划及配置进行了比较详细的讨论,并给出互相接管模式的双机配置规划和相关应用及数据库的起停脚本.     

Improving Reconfigurable Systems Reliability by Combining Periodical Test and Redundancy Techniques: A Case Study

This paper revises and introduces to the field of reconfigurable computer systems, some traditional techniques used in the fields of fault-tolerance and testing of digital circuits. The target area is that of on-board spacecraft electronics, as this class of application is a good candidate for the use of reconfigurable computing technology. Fault tolerant strategies are used in order for the system to adapt itself to the severe conditions found in space. In addition, the paper describes some problems and possible solutions for the use of reconfigurable components, based on programmable logic, in space applications.     

Characterization of plasma membrane H+-ATPase from salt-tolerant yeast Candida versatilis

Plasma membrane was isolated from the salt-tolerant yeast Candida versatilis and the ATPase in plasma membrane was characterized. The ATPase was a typical H⁺-ATPase with similar properties to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii enzymes. It was reacted with antibody (IgG) raised against S. cerevisiae plasma membrane H⁺-ATPase. The ATPase activity was not changed by adding NaCl and KCl to the assay solutions, but was increased by NH, especially by ammonium sulfate. In vivo stimulation of ATPase activity was observed by the addition of NaCl into the culture medium, as observed in Z. rouxii. No in vivo activation of H⁺-ATPase by glucose metabolism was observed in C. versatilis cells and the activity was independent of the growth phase, like Z. rouxii and unlike S. cerevisiae cells.     

On-line Optimal Pre-decision Making for Stability Control

1.IntroductionCompetitiveusesofpowersystemshavebecomemoreandmoreimportantconcernforopenaccessofmodernpowersystems,therefore,dynamicaspectsofon-1inesecurityanalysesandcontrolsarebadlyneeded(DyLiacco,l979;CIGREWG,l997;Kunduf,l994;Riverinetal-,l994;Otaetal-,l996).Themaintasksofon-linetransientstabilityassessment(TSA)arequantitativeevaluationofthedynamicsecuritylevelbasedonactualoperatinginformation,estimationofvariousstabilitylimits,decision-makingsupportforpreventivecontrol,andpreparationo…     

FAULT-TOLERANT DESIGN OF BATCHER–BANYAN CLASS ATM SWITCHES

Many proposed packet switching systems for high-speed networks have employed the Batcher–banyan fabric due to its modular structure, self-routeing functionality, and distributed conflict-resolving mechanism. In this paper, we present a systematic fault-tolerant design for the Batcher–banyan class of switches. Our first concern is the development of an on-line error detection mechanism which is the prerequisite of any effective fault tolerant operation. Based on the technique developed by Davis, we propose a general fault-testing technique and verify it for a variety of unique-path self-routeing networks. Furthermore, we extend this method to Batcher sorting networks and construct a fault-tolerant Batcher sorter. Lastly, after contemplating the technique constraints and system performance, we deploy the above techniques into different levels of the Batcher–banyan networks and achieve a fault-tolerant version of the StarBurst switch, a member of the Batcher–banyan class of switches.