基于“投资-效益”准则的RC桥墩全寿命总费用

基于性能的抗震设计于20世纪90年代兴起以来,目前在土木建筑方面的文献较多,但是关于桥梁的研究成果较少。采用五级钢筋混凝土桥墩结构性能水平,以钢筋混凝土桥墩墩顶位移角为量化指标,建立了钢筋混凝土桥墩性能水平与钢筋混凝土桥墩位移角限值之间一一对应的关系。将地震危险性分析与最优设防烈度结合起来,建立基于投资-效益准则的RC桥墩全寿命总造价计算的通用框架。     

Calculation of film stress from pitch measurements in LCD panel manufacturing

A method based on inverting a finite element model is presented for determining film stress from pitch changes before and after a film deposition step in liquid‐crystal display panel manufacturing. It differs from the conventional methods by making use of in‐plane deformation rather than out‐of‐plane measurements to calculate film stress. The resulting film stress is confounded with glass structural relaxation. Measurements of out‐of‐plane deformation at the edge of the sheet can be used with the pitch measurements to separate the effects of glass structural relaxation and film stress.     

渭河干流关中段季节性水环境容量研究

针对季节性河流流量具有周期性变化的特点,采用季节性污水排放计划(SDP)的季节划分方法,提出季节性河流水环境容量计算方法。以渭河干流关中段为例,将一年划分为旱雨两季,利用一维水质模型计算8个季节划分方案和1个对照方案在50%、75%和90%保证率下的水环境容量。研究结果表明:在相同保证率下,分季节计算的渭河干流关中段COD和NH3-N环境容量分别是传统环境容量计算方法的1.17~1.59倍和1.25~1.79倍,表明分季节计算的河流水环境容量明显大于以年为单位计算的河流水环境容量。     

基于总入流概念的鄱阳湖设计洪水计算

由于受到江河湖槽自然演变和人类活动的影响,鄱阳湖出湖控制站实测资料无法满足一致性和可靠性要求,再加上湖区水情复杂、观测资料匮乏,导致设计洪水计算面临较大困难。基于入库洪水理论,引入了总入流的计算方法,对于湖区各支流控制站和无控区间来水的流量过程,只考虑传播时间的叠加,避免了对各种自然、人为因素影响的定量计算,计算结果真实反映了洪水量级与时程分配过程,满足设计洪水计算规范要求。计算成果可为鄱阳湖区综合规划、水利枢纽设计提供依据。     

E-ARK: Harmony of Social/Cultural Records Across Europe

E-ARK (European Archiving of Records and Knowledge Preservation) is currently introducing standardization, new tools, and infrastructure into pan-European digital archival systems. The results of this pilot project can be applied to higher education where research data centers are required to preserve data for re-use in accordance with new open policies.

We elucidate how the E-ARK best practice survey has informed the development of new information packages for ingest, preservation, and re-use, and show how these can be applied to the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences with practical exemplars such as census data.     

Probabilistic Health-lnformatics and Bioterrorism

In this article, new probabilistic health-informatics indices connecting probabilities： Pr（A）,Pr（B）,Pr（A IB） and P r（A ]B-） are discovered, where .4 and B denote respectively the ＂ability of a hospital to treat anthrax patients＂ and ＂whether a hospital drilled to be prepared to deal with an adverse bioterrorism＂. These probabilistic informatics are not seen in any textbooks or journal articles and yet, they are too valuable to be unnoticed to comprehend the hospitals＇ preparedness to treat anthrax patients in an outbreak of bioterrorism. A demonstration of this new probabilistic informatics is made in this article with the data in the U.S. Government＇s General Accounting Office＇s report GA0-03-924. Via this example, this article advocates the importance of the above mentioned probabilistic-informatics for health professionals to understand and act swiftly to deal with public health emergencies.     

层次分析法在太湖典型区域污染物总量分配中的应用

在公平性、有效性、可持续性等原则的指导下,考虑水污染物总量分配的社会、经济、环境等整体效益,兼顾各区域间的实际差异,以及各项评价指标的相对重要性,用层次分析法构造水污染物排放总量分配的层次结构模型,把求得的各分区相对于区域允许排污总量这一总目标的权重之比,作为各分区允许排污量之比,然后按此比例在各分区间进行排污总量分配。将该方法应用于太湖流域典型区域(常州市武进区)水污染物排放总量分配。结果表明:本文提出的分配方法,可以克服等比例分配的不公平性,并且兼顾各分区间的实际差异,是一种较理想的分配方法,为制定科学合理的总量方案提供了一种新思路。     

梯图的点可区别全染色（n≡5（mod8））

一个图的全染色被称为点可区别的即对任意两个不同点的相关联元素及其本身所构成的色集合不同。其中所用的最少颜色数称为G的点可区别全色数。本文定义了一种排序方法：三角排序。利用该排序的结果证明了当n≡5（mod8）和C4n-1/2＋2〈m≤C4n/2＋2时,梯图Lm≌Pm×P2的点可区别全色数为n。     

梯图的点可区别全染色（n≡4（mod8））

一个图的全染色被称为点可区别的即对任意两个不同点的相关联元素及其本身所构成的色集合不同,其中所用的最少颜色数称为G的点可区别全色数。本文定义了一种排序方法：三角排序。利用该排序的结果证明了当n≡4（mod8）和C4n-1/2＋2〈m≤C4n/2＋2时,梯图Lm■Pm×P2的点可区别全色数为n。     

辐射换热的波长匹配问题

由于水的选择性吸收特性,辐射换热中水份波长匹配一直是一个有分歧的问题。文章通过理论与计算论证了这个问题,得出的结论否定了波长匹配的重要性。