The off‐grid frequency selective millimeter wave channel estimation

Broadband millimeter wave (mmW) systems are a promising pioneer of cellular communication for next generation which is utilizing the hybrid baseband/analog beamforming structures along with the miniature massive antenna arrays at both sides of the communication link. mmW channel with an available unlicensed spread spectrum is frequency selective because the signal bandwidth can be larger than the coherence bandwidth. Due to the sparse nature of mmW channel, extracting compressive sensing model of the system is preferable. In fact, exploiting the sparse structure will lead to the reduction of the computational complexity, because there is a reduction in the channel training length compared with the conventional methods such as least square estimation. Most of the prior works have considered on‐grid quantized departure/arrival angles in the input/output antennas to obtain a sparse virtual channel model. However, the sparse angles in the physical channel model are continuous where this continuity indicates a mismatch between the physical angles and the on‐grid angles. Such a mismatch will contribute to unwanted components in the virtual channel model. Given these extra components, the conventional compressive sensing tools are unable to recover the channel. In this paper, we propose two solutions for overcoming the problem caused by off‐grid angle selection. The first is based on the vector shaping, and the second one is based on the sparse total least square concepts. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods both could obtain an adequate channel recovery and are preferable regarding computational complexity concerning the newly developed surrogate method.     

大规模集成电路浮栅ROM器件总剂量辐射效应

提出了一种大规模集成电路总剂量效应测试方法:在监测器件和电路功能参数的同时,监测器件功耗电流的变化情况,分析数据错误和器件功耗电流与辐射总剂量的关系.根据该方法利用60Co γ射线进行了浮栅ROM集成电路(AT29C256)总剂量辐照实验,研究了功耗电流和出错数量在不同γ射线剂量率辐照下的总剂量效应,以及参数失效与功能失效时间随辐射剂量率的变化关系,并利用外推实验技术预估了电路在空间低剂量率环境下的失效时间.     

声线法误差及其影响参数分析

给出了一种声场模拟计算的总体误差分析方法,基于该方法,通过实例探讨了声线类方法应用于复杂建筑模拟时的计算参数—声线总数、反射次数、散射系数等的取值范围,对声线类方法及相关软件的实际应用具有参考价值。     

《进入天然气长输管道气体质量要求》国家标准解读

《进入天然气长输管道气体质量要求》标准的制订和实施与GB 17820 《天然气》协调一致,将进一步规范进入天然气长输管道的气体质量。该标准规定发热量、总硫等指标有大幅度提升,将对天然气处理工艺、分析测试等多方面产生深远的影响,尤其是总硫含量跨数量级的提升将有效地契合国家和公众对环保的要求。而H_2、CO等指标的确定也将有效扩大标准适用范围,确保对现阶段进入天然气长输管道气体种类的全覆盖。     

扭曲类液晶盒衰减全反射谱和半漏反射谱的特点

研究了导波用于扭曲类液晶盒指向矢测定的敏感性问题。具体讨论了两种几何的反射谱即衰减全反射谱和半漏导波反射谱及扭曲角和预倾角的变化对反射谱的影响。     

Effect of chemical treatments of sugar beet fibre on their physico-chemical properties and on their in-vitro fermentation

Chemically treated and dried sugar beet fibres were fermented in vitro in order to study the effects of chemical and physico-chemical parameters of dietary fibre on their colonic fermentation. Sugar beet fibre was treated with dilute alkali, removing mainly acetyl and methyl ester groups, and/or with dilute acids eliminating arabinose, galactose and certain uronic acid residues. The chemical treatments led to an increase in the hydration properties and fermentability by improvement of the accessibility of the remaining polysaccharides. However, if the chemically treated fibres were dried under harsh conditions (100°C), their hydration properties and their fermentability were limited, probably because of structural collapse of the fibre matrix. Whatever the conditions for chemical treatments and drying of the sugar beet fibres, it was possible to predict their fermentability from the water-binding capacity. Because of the relationship between the physiological effects of dietary fibres and the extent to which they are fermented, this result underlines the importance of the physico-chemical characterisation of the fibre in order to acquire a better knowledge of their physiological effects.     

Myrosinase activity and total glucosinolate content of cruciferous vegetables,and some properties of cabbage myrosinase in Taiwan

The myrosinase activity and total glucosinolates of 10 different cruciferous vegetables and some properties of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L var capitata L) myrosinase were investigated. Radish, cabbage and broccoli showed higher myrosinase activity than other samples. No correlation (P > 0–05) was found between myrosinase activity and total glucosinolates of cruciferous vegetables tested. Myrosinase activity for white cabbage was higher than red cabbage. An optimal pH of myrosinase activity was observed at pH 8–0 for both white and red cabbages. The myrosinase extracted from cabbage was more stable in neutral or alkaline pH. The optimal temperature of myrosinase activity for both cabbages was about 60°C, but the myrosinase activity was destroyed after heating at 70°C for 30 min. The myrosinase activities of both white and red cabbages were activated by 10 mM and 5 mM ascorbic acid, respectively.     

双绕组变压器经济运行负载系数研究

在导出双绕组变压器总损耗的基础上,用数学方法推导出了考虑电压变化影响的变压器经济负荷系数的计算公式,举例说明了不能忽略电压变化影响的原因,并得出当双绕组变压器按损耗最小曲线运行时,其负载损耗为常数的结论。     

基于向下延拓Milne法的重力归一化总梯度法

重力归一化总梯度法需进行向下延拓和垂向导数的计算,这两个过程都会放大高波数成分,影响计算结果的稳定性。为此,将向下延拓Milne法及积分垂向二阶导数法引入重力归一化总梯度的计算。将该方法应用于估算无限长水平圆柱体模型的中心位置,计算结果准确。然后针对实测重力数据,利用本方法得到的矿洞中心埋深较基于泰勒级数展开的重力归一化总梯度法更准确,因此本文方法具有一定的实用性。     

致密砂岩气藏水平井测井评价——以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田X井区为例

致密气藏中有相当一部分水平井测井系列少、评价难度大,如何利用有限的测井资料有效开展水平井测井评价,对气藏高效开发具有重要意义。以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田X井区为例,结合地质和生产动态等资料,利用水平井仅有的随钻伽马测井和气测录井资料开展测井评价研究,形成了基于伽马峰值和全烃有效指示因子的双参数水平井产能评价方法,有效提高了水平井产能评价精度,为同类气藏水平井测井评价提供了借鉴。研究认为,基于随钻伽马峰值分析能够有效对储层进行评价,大牛地X井区山西组和下石盒子组高产井目的层段随钻伽马值的分布均表现出了明显的单峰特征,而低产井则表现为双峰或不具有明显的峰值特征,主要与水平井钻遇砂体的稳定性有关。利用X井区气测录井资料,构建了基于全烃有效指示因子用于评价单井产能,并建立了山西组和下石盒子组水平井经济产能的气测录井指标。综合上述两种方法,形成双参数水平井产能评价方法,准确评价了X井区水平井单井产能。