基于S3C6410的DMA数据跟踪技术在TD-LTE中的实现

基于TD-LTE系统中数据跟踪技术的研究与DMA获取系统总线的不同模式,设计并分析比较了在S3C6410上通过DMA实现原语跟踪的两种方案。根据TD-LTE无线综合测试仪中的设计要求,选择了中断标志查询模式获取系统总线的方案,实现了TD-LTE系统原语的实时跟踪,满足了系统对CPU资源利用率以及数据传输速度和准确性的要求。     

同心环管圆孔射流流动特性的数值模拟

采用标准的k-ε模型及混合有限分析法对均匀横流条件下三维受限同心环管中单孔和双孔的横向紊动射流流动进行数值模拟.分别得到单圆孔不同流速比下的射流轨迹线与数学表达式、双圆孔不同间距下的速度场.结果显示：射流比越大,射流深度越深,射流越不容易发生弯曲;射流横断面上速度最大值的偏离程度随横流距离的增加而增大,但增大率越来越小;双孔射流孔间距影响射流轨迹线,由于前一个射流的遮挡作用,后面射流更不容易发生弯曲.     

迹范数和Frobenius范数下的量子态可分判据

本文分别在迹范数和Frobenius范数下,分析了利用|| Гρ ||判据和矩阵重排判据判断一类2×2系统量子态可分性时的条件表示.并在此基础上,比较了||Гρ||判据和矩阵重排判据之间的强弱关系,分析了迹范数和Frobenius范数对两个可分判据的影响.     

琥珀酸酐改性麦草浆对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

以二甲苯作溶剂、三乙胺作催化剂,通过琥珀酸酐改性麦草浆(WSP),制备出一种新型吸附剂S-WSP。通过红外光谱对S-WSP进行表征结构分析,该酯化反应在异相催化条件下能够顺利进行。S-WSP的羧酸基团与NaOH溶液作用去质子化可成功获得NaS-WSP。NaS-WSP悬浮在水溶液中吸附Cd2+,最大吸附量可达105.7mg/g,其动力学过程遵循伪二级动力学模型。由于在离子交换过程中竞争质子,该吸附剂的吸附能力会随着pH的下降而降低。     

Hilbert变换地震波主特征参数误差分析

复数道分析技术出现使地震勘探由构造解释向构造岩性解释和储层预测跨进了一步.而主特征参数是指在时间频率域提取的可表征反射波主特征或频谱特征的地震动力学参数,是对三瞬参数处理的改进,突出反映岩性组合性质的特征值,本文在Hilbert变换提取三瞬参数的基础上,给出主特征参数的提取方法,并分析了影响主特征参数计算精度的因素和寻找提高计算精度的方法,达到增强该方法解决地震勘探中的地质问题的能力,对油气预测和油藏综合分析有较大的指导意义.     

用于移动汇聚节点的自适应数据采集策略

移动汇聚节点用于无线传感网络信息采集,可以提高网络能效性,延长网络生命期。研究了四轴飞行器携带 移动汇聚节点,该节点可采集地面无线传感网数据。通过分析汇聚节点空中移动特性,探讨了低功耗无线数据采集 时,移动轨迹、速率和高度与移动汇聚节点能够发送的数据量的之间的理论约束条件。在满足约束条件前提下,提出 基于数据量局部最优化策略,用以控制移动汇聚节点移动路径。在仿真环境中,详尽分析了这种数据采集策略下逗留 时间与移动轨迹、速度和高度等之间的关系,为这类应用莫定了理论基础。     

A global inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils

Over 60 published papers reporting field measurements of emissions of nitric oxide (NO) from soil are reviewed, and over 100 annual estimates of NO emissions were made for various types of ecosystems, including agricultural fields. These data were stratified by biome and the mean of each stratum was multiplied by an estimate of the biome area. A few strata were identified as clearly having low NO emissions: montane forests, swamps and marshes, tundra, and temperate forests that are not heavily affected by N deposition. The largest emissions were observed in tropical savanna/woodland, chaparral, and cultivated agriculture, but variation in NO emissions within these strata was also large. Although the stratification scheme fails to partition this within-stratum variation, it does clearly identify these biomes as globally important sources of NO and as areas where more research is needed to investigate within-biome variation in NO emissions. It is too early to tell whether differences in NO emissions between temperate and tropical agriculture are significant, but it is clear that agriculture is an important source of NO and that management practices affect NO emissions. The best current estimate of the global soil source of NO is 21 Tg N yr^-1. Adsorption of NO_x onto plant canopy surfaces may reduce emissions to the atmosphere to as low as 13 Tg N yr^-1, although the absorption effect is probably smaller than this. An error term for the global estimate is difficult to determine, but it is at least ±4 and perhaps as large at ±10 Tg N yr^-1. Hence, only modest progress has been made in narrowing uncertainties in the estimate of the global soil source of NO, although some published lower estimates appear unlikely. This inventory reconfirms that the soil source of NO is similar in magnitude to fossil fuel emissions of NO_x. Further narrowing of the uncertainty of the estimate of global soil NO emissions will require more sophisticated and carefully chosen stratification schemes to address variation within biomes based on soil fertility, soil texture, climate, and management and will require linking this type of inventory and stratification with mechanistic models.     

中国西南地区煤中12种有害微量元素的分布

运用电离耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-Ms）、冷原子吸收光谱（CV-AAs）、离子选择性电极法（ISE）和仪器中子活化分析（INAA），对云南、贵州、四川和重庆127件煤层刻槽样品和石煤样品中主要有害微量元素（包括Be，F，C1，Cr，Th，U，As，Se，Cd，Hg，Tl和Pb）的含量进行了测定．结果表明，中国西南地区煤中明显富集的有害微量元素有云南的As、四川的Cd、三省一市的Cr和Se、四川和重庆的Hg．西南地区三省一市早二叠世煤中富集的有害微量元素有F，Th，U和se，晚二叠世煤中富集的元素有Th，Se和Hg，晚三叠世煤中富集Cl，Th和Hg，第三纪褐煤中富集As．     

新型显色剂NPABST与镉的显色体系研究

以作者新合成的1-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-3-(偶氮苯-4-磺酸)-三氮烯[1-(5-nitro-2-pyridyl)-3-(azobenzene-4-sulfonic acid)-triazene,简称NPABST]为显色剂,研究了它与镉的高灵敏显色体系。研究结果表明:在pH值为10~10.8的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,NPABST在非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下可与Cd2+形成红色稳定的配合物,其最大吸收波长为525nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.8×105L.mol-1.cm-1。     

赤泥处理含镉废水的影响因素

研究了赤泥对模拟废水中镉离子的吸附作用,以及反应时间、溶液中镉离子初始浓度、赤泥的掺加量、温度和pH值等因素对吸附的影响.结果表明,赤泥对镉离子有很好的吸附作用,对废水中镉离子的去除率最大可达99.4%.溶液中镉离子初始浓度不但影响吸附率而且影响吸附量,最大吸附量可达5.34 mg/g.在碱性环境中,该反应是吸附和沉淀共同作用的结果.该吸附以化学吸附为主,符合二级动力学方程和Freundlich吸附等温式.