量子纠缠判据的一个必要条件

研究了给定量子态的特征值与Hermitian算子特征值乘积的迹不等式和与纠缠判据的关系,得到一个Hermitian算子为纠缠判据的必要条件．     

高温快烧釉中彩颜料的研究

为解决日用瓷铅镉溶出问题和提高装饰档次，研制成功１８种高温快烧颜料色基及专用熔剂。经测试，１８种颜料的各项指标全部达到国家标准要求，铅镉溶出量全部为０．０ｍｇ／ｄｍ２．     

Trace element geochemistry of the Obed Mountain deposit coals, Alberta, Canada

This study reports on the elemental concentrations and vertical variation of coal seams from the Obed Mountain deposit, Alberta Foothills, Canada. Results from two sections of Seam 1 show that the major elements (i.e. Al, Fe, Mg, K, Na, Ti, and Si) have high concentrations in intervals having high ash content, with the only exception of Ca. Similarities are apparent, in both sections, in the vertical variations of Th, U, Se, and Zn; Rb, Cs, and K; Sb, Mo, and W; Mn and Sr; and Ba, Cr, Co, Hf, and Sc. These similarities are also evident among the REEs, notably between Ce and La; also between Dy, Eu, and Sm. Most elements, with the exception of Ba and Sr are slightly more concentrated in Section 2 of Seam 1, located approximately 1.5Fig. km away from Section 1. Compared to Seam 1, Seam 2 has lower mean concentrations of elements. Boron in the coal ranges from 27 to 100 ppmw, though most values are less than 50 ppmw. Boron concentrations suggest a freshwater depositional environment. The element is depleted in the sedimentary partings (12–29 ppmw only) and is enriched in the coal interval near the roof and immediately beneath the partings. This enrichment shows possible downward mobilization of boron. Vertical variations of elements are helpful in delineating the boundaries between coal and sedimentary partings in the succession. The Obed Mountain coals are “clean” by world standards and their elemental concentrations are comparable with those in coals of a lower rank from the same coal formation used for power generation in Alberta. All sedimentary partings have low concentrations of Ba, Hf, Sc, Sr, Ta, Th, U, and REEs; this, along with the absence of an Eu negative anomaly suggests a non-volcanic origin for the partings.     

吸附分离法脱除环氧丙烷中微量水的研究

研究了用预处理后的5A分子筛、002×7K吸附树脂脱除环氧丙烷中微量水。结果表明,在合适的操作温度、进料线速率等条件下,5A分子筛和002×7K吸附树脂都能使环氧丙烷中水含量降到符合GB/T14491 2001要求的工业用优级环氧丙烷标准,002×7K吸附树脂在一定条件下性能更为优异。实验还考虑了吸附剂循环利用情况,结果表明,前70次再生后的吸附剂吸附分离效率略有下降。     

Cadmium in agricultural soils,vegetables and rice and potential health risk in vicinity of Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan,China

Soil cadmium （Cd） contamination resulted from mining and smelting is a major environmental concern,and health risk associated with Cd exposure to multi-media through muti-pathway is increasing.Cd concentrations in soils,vegetables and paddy rice were investigated,and potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks exposure to Cd were estimated at six villages around the Dabaoshan Mine,South China.A total of 87 soil samples were found to exceed the China＇s maximum permission level （MPL） for Cd,while the highest value of 4.42 mg/kg was found near irrigation ditch associated with Hengshi River in Xinyi （XY） Village.Cd contents in vegetables and rice exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by more than five times in every village.Cadmium accumulation in plants is in the order of celery 〉 lactuca sativa L 〉 Chinese cabbage 〉 Romaine lettuce 〉 asparagus lettuce 〉 mustard 〉 cabbage mustard 〉 cabbage.The mean hazard quotient （HQ） of all villages is in the range of [5.29,25.75],and the mean values of cancer risk for investigated areas are more than 10 times greater than the USEPA （2009） threshold limit value of 10-4.Moreover,human non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks are mainly attributable to paddy rice intake,followed by vegetables intake,soil ingestion,inhalation,and dermal contact.The results indicate that Cd has a huge potential risk on human health for the local residents.     

车体痕迹检验在交通事故成因认定中的应用

交通事故成因分析是依法处理交通事故的重要环节,而车体痕迹检验结果是确定某些交通事故成因的重要证据。通过一起交通事故成因判定案例,讨论了在交通事故痕迹鉴定中车体痕迹和微量物证种属的检验方法,分析了车体痕迹特征、微量物证与交通事故成因认定的关系。     

基于方波溶出伏安法同时测定贝类中的痕量铅、镉

在pH=5.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,运用方波溶出伏安法同时测定贝类样品中的铅、镉离子。通过优化方波伏安检测条件,得到该检测方法的最佳参数：方波频率25Hz,方波振幅25mV,扫描速度4mV,沉积电位-1.1V,沉积时间120s。铅、镉离子分别在电位-0.571V与-0.743V附近产生灵敏的方波伏安溶出峰,在1×10-8-4×10-6mol/L范围内铅、镉离子的溶出峰电流与其物质的量浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.267μg/L,0.374μg/L,相关系数分别为0.9975,0.9995。该方法具有成本低廉、灵巧轻便、检测迅速等优势,可广泛应用于贝类等海产品的检测。     

基于稀疏强特征提取的三维地震数据完备方法

随着复杂储层地震资料特征筛选的机器学习技术的进步,如何有效地对参与地震属性优选和储层反演的地震样本进行采集和分析,成为目前智能地震预测领域的一个研究热点。目前的方法多着重于模型分类算法的改进,在标签的制作和采集方面不仅耗费大量时间进行人工标注,还存在标签不平衡情况下类内可靠性、类间平衡性不强等问题。为此,提出基于稀疏强特征提取的三维地震数据完备方法。首先,基于多数决原则的样本分割(Sample Segmentation Based on Majority Rule, SSMR)寻迹多尺度、多标签三维地震样本,进行采集、自动标注;然后,改进标签洗牌平衡方法(Improved Label Shuffling Balance Method, ILSB),通过“2+1”的样本增广平衡策略进行数据完备处理,改善样本采样不平衡性导致的模型训练偏向性;最后,利用基于最小L₁范数稀疏表示对奇异值分解结果进行强特征提取(Minimum L₁-norm Based Sparse Representation for Feature Extraction, L     

铸铁中微量元素分布规律的异化及应用

Pb、As、Sn等微量元素在不同形态的石墨区域中有不同的分布规律；在A型石墨区偏聚在基体中，在D型石墨区偏聚在石墨上。利用这两种分布规律，制取含Pb、As、Sn D型石墨铸铁，使Pb、As、Sn主要聚集在石墨上，微量残留在基体中，可以获得良好的力学性能。     

铝合金镀镉新工艺

从理论上对硬铝合金的浸锌工艺作了详细的论述。为使直升飞机机轮零件(硬铝材料)适应海洋气候,必须具有足够的抗盐雾性气氛腐蚀能力,锌酸盐浸工艺是提高抗腐蚀能力的较好方法,对硬铝合金的镀镉进行了试验并获得成功,投入了批量生产。