基于RFID的蔬菜质量溯源系统的设计与实现

为了提高蔬菜质量溯源系统信息的实时性、准确性和可靠性,本文介绍了无线射频识别技术（ RFID）,提出了基于RFID的蔬菜质量溯源系统架构,详细分析了蔬菜销售过程的信息流程,设计了基于RFID的蔬菜质量溯源系统。与基于条形码的系统相比,采用基于RFID的蔬菜质量追溯系统,具有数据采集过程更智能、速度更快、识别率更高的优点。     

基于多分辨率Trace变换的纹理图像分类

针对Trace变换提取的图像特征缺乏对纹理边缘信息描述和计算代价高的问题,利用小波变换对图像轮廓的表征优势,提出了多分辨率Trace变换并应用于纹理图像分类.首先,将小波变换引入到Trace变换中,对纹理图像进行非下采样小波变换,得到不同频率的低频特征子图及高频边缘子图;其次,在各级子图上进行一组泛函的Trace变换,获取纹理图像的融合特征,在获得图像边缘信息的同时避免了Trace变换不同泛函组合计算代价过高的问题;最后,把融合特征送入支持向量机对图像进行分类.实验结果表明,对图像采用多分辨率Trace变换提取的融合特征具有更好的纹理描述能力,相对于传统Trace变换及MCM等对比方法具有更高的鉴别性能,且在时间效率上相对于传统Trace变换有大幅提升.     

Performance Monitoring and Assessment of Embedded HW/SW Systems

Performance assessment of embedded HW/SW systems built with various types of VLSI components, i.e. heterogeneous multi-processor architectures, is important to help the development of complex real-time applications. To design such a tool, two issues must be solved: the gathering of relevant information simultaneously on several components without disturbing the application behavior, display of the performance results in a way that can be easily interpreted by designers. This paper presents a significant solution for the two above issues. We first describe what the goal for designers is and what kind of applications are concerned. Then we describe the principle of collecting an event trace and the technique to evaluate the selected performance indexes. The monitoring technique, based on a specific ASIC, is non-intrusive and allows our tool to capture real-time event occurrences from software tasks, and even from hardware functions implemented in ASICs. Each event is automatically time-stamped, collected and processed in real-time to evaluate the performance indexes selected by the designer. We also describe the display tool which clearly shows the results to the designer according to different representations. This technique and the associate real-time performance analyzer are integrated in a complete development process based on the MCSE methodology.     

(Cd,Co,Nb)掺杂的SnO2压敏材料的电学性质

研究了Cd对(Co，Nb)掺杂SnO2压敏材料电学性质的影响。组分为97．65％SnO2 O．75％Co2O3 0．10％Nb2O5 1．50％CdO的压敏电阻具有最大非线性系数(a=22．2)和最高的势垒(ψB=0．761eV)．当CdO的摩尔分数从0增加到3％时，(Co，Nb)掺杂SnO2压敏电阻的击穿电压从366V／mm增大到556V／mm，1kHz时的相对介电常数从1429减小到1108。晶界势垒高度测量揭示，SnO2的晶粒尺寸的减小是击穿电压增高和介电常数减小的主要原因。对Cd掺杂量增加引起SnO2晶粒减小的根源进行了解释。     

激光扫描转镜扫描轨迹的分析计算

扫描转镜是激光扫描探测系统的重要组成部分。从几何光学原理出发,以旋转六面转镜扫描为例,推导出扫描轨迹的表达式,分析了入射光线位置与扫描轨迹的关系,并给出了扫描角度与扫描轨迹的关系曲线。系统本身的结构特点是产生扫描非线性和非对称性的根源。为了减小扫描轨迹的非线性,提出了一种使用曲面反射镜的扫描系统,并对其扫描轨迹进行了求解和计算。由计算结果可知,该系统能有效克服平面转镜扫描系统的非线性特性。     

A Facile Microwave Avenue to Electrochemiluminescent Two‐Color Graphene Quantum Dots

With the assistance of microwave irradiation, greenish‐yellow luminescent graphene quantum dots (gGQDs) with a quantum yield (QY) up to 11.7% are successfully prepared via cleaving graphene oxide (GO) under acid conditions. The cleaving and reduction processes are accomplished simultaneously using microwave treatment without additional reducing agent. When the gGQDs are further reduced with NaBH₄, bright blue luminescent graphene quantum dots (bGQDs) are obtained with a QY as high as 22.9%. Both GQDs show well‐known excitation‐dependent PL behavior, which could be ascribed to the transition from the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) with a carbene‐like triplet ground state. Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is observed from the graphene quantum dots for the first time, suggesting promising applications in ECL biosensing and imaging. The ECL mechanism is investigated in detail. Furthermore, a novel sensor for Cd²⁺ is proposed based on Cd²⁺ induced ECL quenching with cysteine (Cys) as the masking agent.     

几种高效混凝剂去除水中痕量磷的效果

本文通过混凝试验,比较了聚铝、聚铁、聚铝铁三种混凝剂对水中痕量磷的去除效果,考察了pH值对聚铁、聚铝、聚铝铁除磷的影响,同时研究了聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)、高锰酸钾复合药剂(PPC)的助凝除磷效果。结果表明:聚铁混凝除磷效果明显好于聚铝和聚铝铁;三种混凝剂除磷最佳pH值分别为:聚铁7.5,聚铝6.5,聚铝铁6.0;pH值对聚铝、聚铝铁除磷的影响显著,对聚铁的影响较小;PAM和PPC具有较好的助凝除磷效果;将PAM和PPC联用能进一步提高助凝效果。     

贵州省煤中有害微量元素的地球化学特性

对贵州省主要产煤区特别是西南部高污染无烟煤进行了系统采样,应用电感耦合等离子体原子吸收光谱(ICP-AES)、原子荧光光谱(AFS)、离子选择性电极和化学方法测定了煤中As,Hg,F,Cl,Cr,Cd,Mo等有害微量元素和形态硫的含量特性,应用等离子体低温灰化仪分离出煤中的无机矿物质,测试结果表明,煤中As,Hg,F,Cr,Cd,Mo等元素的含量均显著高于我国煤中的平均值,含量异常高的煤主要分布在贵州省的西南部.微量元素与矿物质总量之间的相关性并不十分明显,Hg与As与黄铁矿之间显著相关.     

中国白酒风味物质研究的现状与展望

简要回顾了中国白酒微量成分分析的历史与现状.从微量成分的种类上看,中国白酒中已经检测到的微量成分达300种以上,包括醇类、酸类、酯类、氨基酸类、羟基化合物、缩醛、含氮化合物、含硫化合物、呋喃类化合物、酚类化合物、醚类等.近年来,真空浓缩技术、液液萃取、正相色谱分离技术、固相微萃取、GC/O和AEDA技术已经开始被用于白酒香味成分的研究.应用GC/O和固相微萃取技术,在中国白酒中已经发现了近90种的香味化合物.这些技术的应用,必将对中国白酒风味物质以及特征香味成分的研究起到决定性的作用.