横向振动评估木结构建筑用规格材弹性性质

经Timoshenko梁方程推导出了以自振频率为变量的自由-自由梁横向振动弯曲弹性模量和剪切弹性模量的求解方程.通过对规格材动态振动和静态弯曲测试研究,发现用这种动态测试方法对规格材弹性性质进行预测效果较好,总回归方程相关系数在0.7以上,可以在实际中用于对足尺规格材的弹性性质进行动态评估.     

因需而型,应需为变——豫西南地区村镇住宅优化设计研究

研究豫西南农村的住宅设计模式,借助计算机数字化分析,探讨投入低、舒适度高的村镇住宅设计思路,并提出该因需而型,应需为变的优化设计策略。     

地道通风在莫高窟游客服务中心空调系统中的应用

莫高窟地处甘肃省西北部的敦煌市,当地全年气候干燥,为自然除湿创造了有利的条件。介绍了莫高窟游客服务中心接待大厅地道通风的地道设计、运行工况、热舒适指标计算,计算结果表明,室内环境的热舒适状况能满足规范要求。     

通风措施与防爆危险区的认定

参考欧洲IEC标准及近年来国外相关工程实例,根据国内相关电气爆炸危险区划分标准,在计算和技术论证的基础上设计出局部高效的、连续的通风手段,将由各级释放源散发出来的危险气体在足够短的时间内排出胶衣配色间,使该区域危险等级降低,有利于减少生产成本和项目投资额,改善工作区操作环境,并使稀缺进口设备合规引入。     

Computational analysis of the performance of a venturi-shaped roof for natural ventilation: Venturi-effect versus wind-blocking effect

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to gain insight in the aerodynamic performance of a venturi-shaped roof (called VENTEC roof). The simulations are performed with the 3D steady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the Renormalisation Group k–ε model. A detailed analysis is conducted of the influence of the so-called venturi-effect and the wind-blocking effect on the aerodynamic performance of the VENTEC roof. The specific roof configuration is intended to create a negative pressure in the narrowest roof section (contraction) which can be used to partly or completely drive the natural ventilation of the building zones. The CFD simulations are based on a detailed grid-sensitivity analysis and on successful validation of the grid-independent results by comparison with experiments in an atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel. The simulations show that the aerodynamic performance of the roof is governed by the balance between the so-called venturi-effect on the one hand and the wind-blocking effect on the other hand. The venturi-effect cannot act to its full extent because the flow is non-confined. The wind-blocking effect refers to the effect of the resistance exerted by the roof contraction on the air flow and the resulting tendency of the approaching wind to flow around and over the roof, rather than only being forced through the roof contraction. The results indicate that because of the wind-blocking effect, the highest contraction ratio does not provide the best aerodynamic performance and the largest negative pressure, which is a counter-intuitive result. The paper also provides a parametric analysis to optimise the roof contraction height and contraction ratio. The study in this paper illustrates the use of CFD to increase insight in building aerodynamics and to support sustainable building design.     

龙耀路越江隧道通风系统设计

根据龙耀路越江隧道分期实施投入运营的情况,介绍了隧道通风系统设计。接着介绍了通风设备配置情况。最后分析了隧道峒口内环境,经计算,CO浓度均满足设计标准。     

万家寨水轮发电机通风系统分析与改造

本文针对万家寨水轮发电机转子温升偏高的问题进行了通风系统改造,使其达到有效降低温升、降低通风损耗的目的.     

定应变加速老化条件下HTPB衬层交联密度老化模型

为了对定应变贮存老化条件下端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)衬层横向弛豫特性和交联密度的变化规律进行研究,设计了0%、5%、10%、15%定应变水平下HTPB衬层的加速老化试验,采用低场~1H NMR CPMG序列对HTPB衬层的质子横向弛豫衰减曲线进行了测试,并根据修正的单链模型计算得到了HTPB衬层的交联密度,分析了交联密度的变化规律,同时建立了考虑物理拉伸和化学老化因素的交联密度老化模型,对老化模型参数的影响因素和变化规律进行了研究。结果表明,定应变贮存老化条件下HTPB衬层的交联密度呈现先增大后降低的趋势,定应变的存在会导致HTPB衬层的应力松弛时间增加,但是对HTPB衬层的老化反应速率常数没有显著的影响。建立的交联密度老化模型的具体形式为ν_(NMR)(ε,t)=ν_(p0)(ε)τ(ε)[1-exp(-t/τ(ε))]+ν_(ini)-k (ε) t,该模型与试验结果的相关系数R0.9500(5%定应变时相关系数R0.9000),可以用来描述定应变条件下HTPB衬层交联密度的老化规律。     

Nd~(3+)玻璃激光器选模调Q技术的实验研究

目前国内外已有不少报道以YAG或YLF等晶体为工作介质进行预激光调Q选单纵模,并取得良好的效果,而用Nd~(3+)玻璃为工作介质进行这方面工作的报道尚属少见。众所周知,单纵模的获得是以单横模为前提的,为此我们在钕玻璃激光器上首先进行了选模(横模)调Q技术的实验,很容易就获得方向性极好的TEM_(00)模或某一低价横模的高功率激光输出,实现了