煤矿高应力松软煤层巷道支护改革试验研究

基于煤矿的开采深度不断增加,煤层开采后表现出大变形、大地压、难支护等非线性力学特性,产生了围岩变形量大、速度快、持续时间长,巷道顶板破碎难以成形等现象,结合云驾岭高应力松软煤层的地质条件,通过多次支护试验,最终确定锚注一体化支护方案,结果表明,锚注一体化方案增加了支护体锚固力,有效地控制了两帮位移及顶板下沉。     

改性水泥助磨剂的研究

研究了改性二乙醇胺聚氧乙烯醚的合成工艺,并与三乙醇胺做水泥助磨剂进行对比试验。发现改性二乙醇胺聚氧乙烯醚在提高水泥的流动性、降低筛余、减小粉体颗粒之间的接触角和摩擦阻力等方面明显优于三乙醇胺。     

局部阻塞管道中湍流的数值预测

本文提出了一个在回流区壁面附近湍流二方程模式的改进方法,并湍流的涡量输运方程及流函数方结合衰减函数的差分格式计算了局部阻塞管道中程,所得到的湍流的时均速度分布与前人的数值结果相比更接近实验结果.     

A new method to improve the stability,tensile strength,and heat resistant properties of shape‐memory epoxy resins: Two‐stages curing

In this article, we design a new thermal curing method: two‐stage curing. The purpose of using this approach is to maintain the excellent shape‐memory property of epoxy resin system after first stage curing, and the material can be folded in small size to storage or transportation and recovery its original shape commodiously by heating temperature. Then, after second stage curing, the stability, glass transition temperature(T_g), and tensile strength of material can be improved effectively. For this aim, a series of mixtures have been prepared. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), tensile test, scanning electron microscope (SEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and fold‐deploy shape‐memory test have been used to characterize the feasibility of two‐stage curing process, curing degree, tensile strength, morphology, thermodynamic properties, and shape‐memory performance of these polymers. DSC results show that two independent curing stages can be achieved successfully. Tensile tests and DMA results suggest that tensile strength and heat resistance have been improved after the second curing stage. SEM results reveal that the addition of latent curing agent do not change the fracture mechanism. Furthermore, the fold‐deploy shape‐memory tests prove that the composites after first stage curing possess eximious shape‐memory property. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39882.     

Diffuse reflectance behavior of the printed cotton/nylon blend fabrics treated with zirconium and cerium dioxide and citric acid in near- and short-wave IR radiation spectral ranges

Near- and short-wave IR emission spectra of printed cotton/nylon blend fabrics coated with inorganic compounds in order to tune their diffuse reflectance behavior to the ones with woodland and desert backgrounds are investigated. In this regard, cotton/nylon blend fabrics printed with a four-color digital pattern were used as the substrate, and different concentrations of zirconium and cerium dioxide (ZrO₂ and CeO₂) with and without citric acid as a cross-linker were loaded on these fabrics using the pad-dry-cure method. The diffuse reflectance of the coated fabrics with various concentrations of nanoparticles and a cross-linker was first measured by near-infrared (NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Then, fabrics with an optimum concentration of nanoparticles and appropriate reflectivity profiles similar to woodland and desert were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), washing, and rubbing fastness properties. In general, NIR and short-wave infrared (SWIR) reflectance of fabrics coated with ZrO₂ and CeO₂ nanoparticles in range of 1% to 1.5% (w/v [%]) was suitable for matching with different environments. According to the findings obtained from the durability test, it was concluded that the washing fastness of the treated fabrics with CeO₂ nanoparticles was excellent in both environments. FE-SEM images of the treated fabrics containing ZrO₂ and CeO₂ indicated that the presence of nanoparticles on the surface of fabrics in woodland patterns was greater than the desert ones. However, the coated fabrics with CeO₂ and citric acid in the woodland pattern have shown better dispersion with a mean particle size of 30 to 60 nm.     

轮胎生产条码追溯管理系统概述

在分析轮胎生产质量问题现状的基础上，提出并论述了轮胎条码追溯管理系统，该系统利用条形码技术控制轮胎生产过程的各道生产工序，自动记录生产过程中的管理和控制信息以建立轮胎生产数据档案，对提高轮胎质量和产品数据追溯水平具有重要价值和意义。     

发酵法生产甘油工艺路线的探讨

概述了发酵法生产甘油的技术进展 ,对现行的两种耐高渗压酵母发酵法工艺进行了比较 ,认为二步发酵法生产甘油新工艺是目前较理想的工艺。并介绍二步发酵法新工艺的基本原理、工艺流程和技术特点 ,探讨新工艺产业化的有关问题     

铝合金化学发黑新工艺

开发出一种铝合金化学发黑新工艺。通过正交试验得到了最佳工艺条件。该工艺通过两步氧化着色法,得到了结合力好、耐蚀性强、颜色鲜艳美观的铝合金黑色氧化膜。     

低温烘烤型双组分水性聚氨酯涂料

采用溶液聚合法，合成了丙烯酸五元共聚物；将该共聚物中的羧基中和后制成丙烯酸多元醇分散体，将其作为B组分与一种低黏度的多异氰酸酯固化剂(A组分)组成双组分水性聚氨酯涂料。研究发现：引发剂含量、羟基含量、中和度以及A、B两组分混合搅拌方式都对双组分涂膜的性能产生重要影响。当引发剂含量为1％，羟基含量为2．7％，中和度为100％，A、B组分采用机械搅拌混合时所得的涂膜综合性能最好。水性涂料的适用期达到8h，超过相应的溶剂型涂料。     

Identification of Proteins Modulated in the Date Palm Stem Infested with Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.) Using Two Dimensional Differential Gel Electrophoresis and Mass Spectrometry

A state of the art proteomic methodology using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI TOF) has been employed to characterize peptides modulated in the date palm stem subsequent to infestation with red palm weevil (RPW). Our analyses revealed 32 differentially expressed peptides associated with RPW infestation in date palm stem. To identify RPW infestation associated peptides (I), artificially wounded plants (W) were used as additional control beside uninfested plants, a conventional control (C). A constant unique pattern of differential expression in infested (I), wounded (W) stem samples compared to control (C) was observed. The upregulated proteins showed relative fold intensity in order of I > W and downregulated spots trend as W > I, a quite interesting pattern. This study also reveals that artificially wounding of date palm stem affects almost the same proteins as infestation; however, relative intensity is quite lower than in infested samples both in up and downregulated spots. All 32 differentially expressed spots were subjected to MALDI-TOF analysis for their identification and we were able to match 21 proteins in the already existing databases. Relatively significant modulated expression pattern of a number of peptides in infested plants predicts the possibility of developing a quick and reliable molecular methodology for detecting plants infested with date palm.