晶片材料的超精密加工技术现状

文章介绍了晶片材料的超精密加工设备以及几种典型晶片材料加工工艺的最新发展 ,综述了几种典型超精密加工设备的特点以及单晶硅片、石英晶体、K9玻璃、钽酸锂单晶材料的加工工艺方法 ,探讨了晶片材料的超精密加工技术的发展趋势。     

MICROSTRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION IN THE WELDING HEAT AFFECTED ZONE OF 800MPa GRADE ULTRA FINE STRUCTURED STEEL

The transformation behavior and microstructure development in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of 800MPa grade ultra fine structured steel was investigated. It was found that the HAZ has intermediate temperature transformation characteristics in a wide range of cooling rates, with the bainite sheaves consisting of bainite ferrite plates without carbide precipitation and retained austenite in the .fast cooling regime. At relatively high cooling rates, which corresponded to low heat inputs, the hardness o.f the simulated HAZ was above that of the base metal. When the cooling rate was below 9℃/s, the welding HAZ would have an obvious softening. The analysis of transformation rates in continuous cooling processes was completed by numerical differential method. The result indicated that the microstructure transformation rate o.f the HAZ in 800MPa grade ultra fine structured steel changed sharply to slow speeds when the cooling time t8/5 is longer than 7s.     

Microstructure development of steel during severe plastic deformation

The microstructure development during plastic deformation was reviewed for iron and steel which were subjected to cold rolling or mechanical milling (MM) treatment, and the change in strengthening mechanism caused by the severe plastic deformation (SPD) was also discussed in terms of ultra grain refinement behavior. The microstructure of cold-rolled iron is characterized by a typical dislocation cell structure, where the strength can be explained by dislocation strengthening. It was confirmed that the increase in dislocation density by cold working is limited at 10¹⁶m⁻², which means the maximum hardness obtained by dislocation strengthening is HV3.7 GPa. However, the iron is abnormally work-hardened over the maximum dislocation strengthening by SPD of MM because of the ultra grain refinement caused by the SPD. In addition, impurity of carbon plays an important role in such grain refinement: the carbon addition leads to the formation of nano-crystallized structure in iron.     

LLC负载超高频谐振逆变器并联特性研究

针对LLC负载1 MHz超高频感应加热电压型谐振逆变器并联运行中,串联不同电感时逆变器的工作特性进行了理论分析,探究逆变器换流角度以及LLC品质因数的变化,对逆变器输出电压存在差异时换流角度的变化进行了研究。得出1 MHz的电压型谐振逆变器在存在电感差异、电压差异时换流角度是较小的,可以保证逆变器工作在小感性换流状态。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性,并对仿真结果进行了综合分析。     

Single display gamut size metric

To measure the relative gamut sizes of wide‐gamut displays, it is herein proposed that the CIE 1931 xy chromaticity diagram be used rather than the nominally perceptually uniform CIE 1976 u′v′ chromaticity diagram. High correlations were found between the area‐coverage ratios in the xy diagram and the volume‐coverage ratios in the CIE 1976 L^*a^*b^* color space for major standard wide‐gamut color spaces. It is also demonstrated herein that performing planimetry in the uniform u′v′ diagram does not yield accurate relative display gamut sizes, even though the large sizes obtained using the u′v′ diagram are often reported regardless of the fact that its uniformity is valid only when the luminance factor is constant. The single display gamut size metric using the xy diagram will facilitate the unbiased development of wide‐gamut displays.     

数据筛选的低频UWB SAR图像快速可视化

目的 为了能够快速得到适于视觉解译的UWB SAR图像,提出了一种基于数据筛选的低频UWB SAR图像快速可视化算法.方法 该方法从统计学的角度出发,讨论了低频UWB SAR图像数据的统计特性和灰度分布模型;在此基础上,首次提出采用3σ准则对低频UWB SAR图像数据进行筛选;并使用修正映射函数映射.结果 对处理后所得图像进行质量评估,可以发现,所得灰度图在等效视数、中央凹特征和对比敏感度特征等方面要优于传统方法处理的处理结果,因而更符合人类视觉系统特征,更易于人眼视觉系统全面了解低频UWB SAR图像表征的场景信息.结论 与传统方法相比,该算法能自适应压缩图像动态范围,处理耗时短,所得图像细节突出,适于对低频UWB SAR图像数据实时处理.     

大采高综放开采煤岩损伤统计力学模型

根据特厚煤层大采高综放开采煤壁前方支承压力的分布特征,从煤岩内部缺陷的随机性分布特征出发,基于反映煤岩内部缺陷的微元强度服从韦布分布的概念,建立了支承压力作用下煤岩的损伤统计力学模型,确定了特厚煤层大采高综放面在煤壁片帮不影响生产的情况下的合理采高,并分析了特厚煤层大采高综放面合理采高与煤壁片帮程度、煤层内摩擦角、煤层...     

Challenges of 22 nm and beyond CMOS technology

It is predicted that CMOS technology will probably enter into 22 nm node around 2012. Scaling of CMOS logic technology from 32 to 22 nm node meets more critical issues and needs some significant changes of the technology, as well as integration of the advanced processes. This paper will review the key processing technologies which can be potentially integrated into 22 nm and beyond technology nodes, including double patterning technology with high NA water immersion lithography and EUV lithography, new devi...     

UWB无线传感器网络中基于匹配滤波检测的TOA估计

深入研究了UWB(ultra wideband)无线传感器网络中基于匹配滤波门限检测的TOA(time of arrival)估计算法.针对现有算法的不足,提出了一种三步TOA估计算法:先确定DP(direct path)搜索区域,然后使用门限检测确定DP的粗略位置,最后精确搜索到DP的中心.其中,用于计算检测门限的门限因子依据匹配滤波输出的峭度动态设置,设置模型独立于信道模式,其正确性通过与使用固定门限因子所获得的性能对比进行了验证.与其他算法的性能对比仿真结果表明,所提出的三步TOA估计算法在运算效率和TOA估计精度上取得了较好折衷,适合于当前实际应用.还通过对TOA估计误差的统计分析讨论了测距结果的可信度:依据峭度将测距结果划分为可信和不可信两个级别,并为各级别的TOA估计误差分别了建立概率密度模型.在定位模块中有效利用这些可信度信息,可进一步提高定位精度.