球墨铸铁铁路配件的生产

本文对比了两种铸铁的机械性能,叙述了铸态球墨铸铁铁路配件的生产,分析了球化处理、孕育处理对配件质量的影响。     

阳离子染料可染改性涤纶及涤纶织物的碱减量研究

以阳离子染料可染改性涤纶丝与普通涤纶丝混纺（或交织）织物为研究对象,探讨碱剂。促进剂、减量温度及时间等因素对减量率的影响以及不同减量工艺经阳离子染料染色对织物闪色效果的影响。研究表明在保证一定减量率的基础上,染色后织物具有一定的闪色效果。     

国外污泥处置技术

污泥处置是一个引入注目的问题,本文就区盟及其成员国的污泥产量,质量,污泥处置方式的现状及可能的发展趋势进行了综述与讨论。     

ARCE风险处理计划测量模型的设计与实现

提出用于定量测量风险处理计划有效性的ARCE模型,从理论上证明该模型的正确性.以组织信息安全资产的风险值和已实施控制措施为输入,通过中间变量矩阵得到风险处理计划有效性矩阵的模型量化指标体系.模型实现过程包括风险评估、风险处理、定量测量、安全事件管理和报表5个部分,并给出实施流程.应用结果表明,该模型能准确测量风险处理计...     

功能-结构一体化NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶的制备

采用多层薄膜结构制备了NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶,该薄膜热电偶依次由Ni基超合金基片、NiCrAlY过渡层、Al2O3热氧化层、Al2O3绝缘层、NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶层以及Al2O3保护层构成.主要研究了热电偶层薄膜厚度和时效处理对热电偶性能的影响以及温度对Al2O3绝缘层绝缘性的影响.静态标定结果表明,热电...     

Thermodynamic evaluation of Cu– system based on newly determined Gibbs energy of formation of

Thermodynamic evaluation of Cu–Cu₃P system has been conducted by applying subregular solution model with Gibbs energy of Cu₃P formation that was newly determined by means of triple Knudsen cell mass spectrometry. Both the calculated vapor pressure of phosphorus and phase diagram of Cu–P system are excellently consistent with the literature data in the composition range of Cu–Cu₃P, indicating that there is no significant thermodynamic inconsistency between the present work based on the Gibbs energy of Cu₃P formation determined and the literature data.     

Near optimal interval observers bundle for uncertain bioreactors

In this paper we design an interval observer for the estimation of unmeasured variables of uncertain bioreactors. The observer is based on a bounded error observer, as proposed in [Lemesle, V., & Gouzé, J.-L. (2005). Hybrid bounded error observers for uncertain bioreactor models. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 27, 311-318], that makes use of a loose approximation of the bacterial kinetics. We first show how to generate guaranteed upper and lower bounds on the state, provided that known intervals for the initial condition and the uncertainties are available. These so-called framers depend on a tuning gain. They can be run in parallel and the envelope provides the best estimate. An optimality criterion is introduced leading to the definition of an optimal observer. We show that this criterion provides directly a gain set containing the best framers. The method is applied to the estimation of the total biomass of an industrial wastewater treatment plant, demonstrating its efficiency.     

Development of an ozone gas sensor using single-walled carbon nanotubes

This study deals with the fabrication of an ozone gas sensor using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as sensing material. The SWCNTs are dispersed by N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The CNT-DMF solution was dropped between interdigitated electrodes’ fingers to fabricate ozone gas sensor. For ozone environment, a commercial ozone generator was introduced. To improve sensor response, the deposited carbon nanotubes network was thermally treated at high temperature in a furnace. The sensor exhibits high sensitivity to ozone gas at concentration as low as 50 ppb, and fast response time, which is promising for future commercialization of carbon nanotubes based ozone gas sensor.     

钻杆热处理温度监测管理系统设计

介绍一种用Delphi开发的上位机温度采集显示系统。该系统弥补了传统的钻杆热处理控制系统只能显示实时温度,无法保存温度变化过程的缺点。为进一步分析钻杆热处理过程提供详尽的信息,保证了钻杆的质量。该文对钻杆热处理过程进行阐述,并就热处理过程状态转换、无效启动、温度采集、温度信息保存的方法以及查询方法等关键问题进行介绍。     

面向污水处理的动态变分贝叶斯混合因子故障诊断

在污水生化处理过程中,存在着多变量耦合、强非线性、参数时变、大滞后等特点,面对这些特点,传感器故障频发,从而导致生化过程无法得到有效优化和诊断.为此,本文在结合动态数据特性的基础上提出了一种基于变分贝叶斯混合因子的动态故障诊断方法,同时,利用混合因子的在线调整实现了诊断模型的半自适应化.该方法能够捕捉到污水处理过程的强非线性和动态性,从而可有效降低故障诊断的误报率和漏报率.通过在国际水协会的BSM1模型上的模拟研究,充分表明所提出的策略可以显著提高故障诊断能力,精确地检测传感器的突变和漂移故障,甚至定位故障所发生的根本原因.