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101.
102.
细菌纤维素(BC)是微生物生长过程中产生的以葡萄糖为基本骨架的结构性碳水化合物,具有高纯度、高聚合度、高结晶度、高持水性、高抗张强度和良好的机械强度,在功能材料领域显示了巨大的应用潜力.综述了近年来BC合成菌种筛选的研究现状;分析了BC在透气、吸湿排汗、力学性能和染色与脱色性能调控方面的进展情况;重点总结了BC基材料在抗菌、防紫外线、防辐射、防静电、拒水拒油、导电和传感等功能化改性方面的研究进展;最后,指出BC大规模高效成模和成型技术、差异化高功能BC材料制备技术是未来的重点研发方向. 相似文献
103.
104.
The true stress--strain curves of TC16 alloy with a wide range of strain rates were investigated under uniaxial quasi-static tension and uniaxial dynamic compression with the lnstron 8032 test machine and the split Hopkinson bar respectively. The results indicate that the true stress increases with increasing strain rate, while decreases with increasing temperature. Under the 105 s^-1 high strain rate and temperature higher than 673 K, the true stress would even be less than that under quasi-static condition. A new method incorporating TCl6's stress strain curve developing item was proposed to determine the coefficients in J-C model easily and to avoid the estimation of the adiabatic temperature rising. The Johnson-Cook dynamic constitutive relationship for TC16 was obtained for the first time. Good agreement was obtained between the model prediction and the experimental stress--strain curves for TC16 under both quasi-static and dynamic loadings. 相似文献
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108.
A study was undertaken in an attempt to quantitatively describe the rolling process of eutectoid steel rods. Finite element method was employed to model plastic flow and heat transfer in the deformed material, and heat transfer during cooling to ambient temperature. The numerical calculation gave an assessment of the strain, strain rate and temperature distributions in the work piece. This allowed the prediction of the austenite microstructure evolution during the process. Finally, the relationships describing the microstructure-mechanical properties were used to quantitatively characterize the influence of processing parameters on strength of rods after rolling. 相似文献
109.
Due to the growing importance of width control in strip and plate mills, edge rolling is currently an im-portant process in
hot rolling mills. Research in edge rolling has been carried out, and in the present ar-ticle, models for roll force, torque,
and lever arm coefficient are derived using the upper bound method. A simple, kinematically admissible deformation zone and
velocity field, independent of friction in the roll gap, is proposed, and the energy dissipation rate is derived. The formula
for energy dissipation rate has, in practice, no limitation because all edge rolling geometries are safely in the area where
the formula is valid. Roll force and torque are derived by means of two independent integrals. Thus, the lever arm coef-ficient
is evaluated from the expressions for roll force and torque using conventional rolling theory. Roll-ing trials report good
agreement with theory. Measured roll forces are similar to calculated forces. Furthermore, the shape of the dogbone that arises
during edge rolling is in fairly good agreement with the calculated dogbone shape. Deviations are due to the deviation from
ideally plastic material in the ex-periments. Also, the strain distribution over the dogbone is similar to the proposed deformation
zone. Thus, a new formula has been developed to a stage that it can be implemented in width control systems for edge rolling
stands in hot strip and plate mills. 相似文献
110.
采用真空热压工艺制备了含SiC颗粒体积分数分别为5%,15%和25%的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料,利用Hopkinson高速压杆冲击实验系统对其从静态到动态(应变率为3.3×10-3s-1~5.2×103s-1)的压缩破坏响应进行了研究,结合其光学显微镜分析变形组织,分析了不同体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料高应变率压缩载荷下,材料的变形和微观损伤机理.结果表明,复合材料存在应变率敏感性,SiC含量的增加导致复合材料应变率敏感性的增加,以垂直于载荷方向的增强相颗粒的剪切开裂为主要破坏模式. 相似文献