Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with...     

Seepage-stress coupling constitutive model of anisotropic soft rock

To provide a seepage-stress coupling constitutive model that can directly describe the seepage-stress coupling relationship, a series of one-dimensional seepage-stress coupling tests on two kinds of soft rock (argillaceous siltstone and brown mudstone) were performed by using an MTS-815.02 tri-axial rock mechanics test system, with which the stress—strain curves according to the seepage variation were obtained. Based on the experimental results and by employing Hooke’s law, the formulation of the coefficient of strain-dependent permeability was presented and introduced to establish a coupling model. In addition, the mathematical expression and the incremental formulation for coupling model were advanced, in which five parameters that can be respectively determined by using the experimental results were included. The calculated results show that the proposed coupling model is capable of simulating the stress—strain relationship with considering the seepage-stress coupling in the nonlinear elastic stage of two kinds of soft rock. Foundation item: Projects(50378069, 50639090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(50639090) supported by the Joint Fund of Yalong River Hydropower Development, China     

An XML-based approach to represent generic bill of materials

To solve the difficulty in describing the generic bill of material (GBOM) with the conventional tabular structure in a relational database system,a novel XML-based approach is presented to represent GBOM. It can represent and maintain one generic structure that encompasses all variants of a product. With the combination of product-oriented notation,this approach further gives a high degree of flexibility to support the user in the product variant specification task. The generic BOM system is then introduced for the particular product variant,and a prototype system has been developed. It is indicated that the presented approach is feasible.     

一种多元复合地基复合模量的计算方法

多元复合地基的沉降计算依赖于其复合模量的取值.目前多元复合地基复合模量计算均未考虑桩对桩间土的侧向挤密作用,因而其沉降计算结果与实际值相差较大.而考虑桩体与桩间土的侧向挤压作用,依据线弹性变形理论,推求的多元复合地基的复合模量公式应用于工程实例,结果表明,该方法是合理可行的,并且存在着参数易于确定、方法简便、机理清楚的特点.     

纤维增强石膏板抗弯性能试验研究

通过4块纤维增强石膏板的抗弯性能试验,分析了纤维增强石膏板的抗弯破坏机理,通过分析纤维增强石膏板的荷载—挠度曲线,荷载—拉应变曲线得到了纤维增强石膏板的抗弯刚度、开裂荷载和极限荷载。研究表明:纤维增强石膏板在水平均布荷载作用下的破坏机理类似于适筋梁的破坏。     

双材料界面剪切应力分析

在传统弹塑性理论的基本框架内,考虑应变梯度效应,分析了钢与混凝土粘结界面处混凝土局部滑移带内部塑性剪应变的规律,推导了剪应力与剪切滑动位移的关系及剪切滑移切向速度表达式.混凝土粘结滑移层内部应变集中程度随剪应力降增加而加剧,在应变软化阶段,剪切滑移切向速度与剪应力卸载率成正比.应用虚功率原理和塑性极限分析上限定理,分析了钢与混凝土双材料界面的剪切滑移强度,认为起主要作用的是混凝土的抗拉强度、与型钢表面状况有关的粘聚力、机械咬合力和混凝土对型钢的横向约束力等.     

数字式静态应变测量实验系统的设计

数字式静态应变测量实验系统一改传统应变仪使用机械开关转换通道的设计模式,采用现代电子模拟开关技术,彻底解决了预调平衡工作中长期难以解决的问题.具有稳定性好、分辨率高、精度高、操作简单等特点,适合于初学者使用,是新一代的应力、应变测试及数据处理强有力的工具,提高了工作效率.     

一株微生物采油菌的16S rDNA鉴定和绿色荧光蛋白分子标记

筛选到一株高效生产多糖的YX菌,油田先导试验证明该菌可以用于微生物调剖提高原油采收率（Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery,MEOR）.经16SrDNA分析鉴定,YX菌属于肠内杆菌属（Enterobacter.）,为跟踪监测其动态信息,构建表达绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescent protein,GFP）的重组质粒pET-30a（＋）-EGFP,利用CaCl2法将其转化至YX菌,利用荧光显微镜可以观察到重组YX（GFP）工程菌的绿色荧光.结果表明YX菌可以被绿色荧光蛋白基因标记,用于微生物采油研究.     

乙型脑炎减毒活疫苗病毒SA14-14-2株经三带喙库蚊胸腔接种后的生物学和分子生物学特性

目的研究乙型脑炎病毒减毒活疫苗SA14-14-2株经三带喙库蚊胸腔接种繁殖后的生物学和分子生物学特性,进一步评价该株病毒的稳定性和安全性。方法将乙型脑炎病毒减毒活疫苗SA14-14-2株胸腔接种的三带喙库蚊研磨,离心收集上清液,接种于BHK21细胞中培养,得到SA14-14-2M1C1病毒液。应用空斑形成单位法测定病毒滴度,再进行小鼠脑内毒力测定和乳鼠脑内回传后毒力返祖试验。提取病毒RNA,RT-PCR扩增E基因片段,测序后与SA14-14-2原株的E基因序列进行比较分析。结果SA14-14-2M1C1病毒液滴度达1.4×107PFU/ml,小鼠脑内毒力测定结果无小鼠发病死亡,乳鼠脑内传代对小鼠的脑内致病力很低,毒力为1.9LgLD50/0.03ml,小于《中国药典》规定的3.0LgLD50,且皮下注射未见小鼠发病死亡。扩增出的E基因片段序列与原株相比较,只有E区1340位一个核苷酸的变化A→G,导致E447位1个氨基酸的改变D(Asp)→G(Gly),此差异位点不是SA14-14-2株发生基因变异的8个位点之一。结论SA14-14-2疫苗株病毒经三带喙库蚊胸腔接种繁殖后,其生物学(弱毒)特性和基因特征(E区8个氨基酸突变)未发生改变,进一步证实了该病毒的稳定性。     

Understanding of the tensile deformation in HDPE/LDPE blends based on their crystal structure and phase morphology

The mechanisms of tensile deformation in high density polyethylene/low density polyethylene (HDPE/LDPE) blends were studied by a video-controlled tensile set-up, combined with dynamic mechanical analysis and small angle X-ray scattering. When quenching from the melt to room temperature, HDPE forms well-organized spherulits with high crystallinity and rigid amorphous layers between lamellae, and LDPE forms irregular aggregates with low crystallinity and mobile amorphous layers between lamellae. A separate lamellar stack-like structure is formed in HDPE/LDPE blends during the quenching. The deformation is affected by both the crystal structure and the phase morphology. Because the semi-crystalline polymers are made up of two interpenetrating networks, one is built up by the entangled fluid part and the other by the crystallites, at low deformations the coupling and coarse slips of the crystalline blocks dominate the mechanical properties, which allows the system to maintain a homogeneous strain distribution in the sample. The assumption of a homogeneous strain distribution can now be further proved by the tensile deformation in HDPE/LDPE blends, which shows two-step processes, with HDPE crystallites being broken down first at imposed strain of 0.4 and then LDPE crystallites being broken later, at an imposed strain of 0.6.