水质分析与评价系统辅助准确把握水环境质量状况

本文首先阐述了水环境对人类的重要作用,然后简单介绍了水环境质量标准及其评价方法,最后重点讲述了水质分析与评价系统,以及部分评价方法的实现。     

煤矿放炮前自动洒水控制系统的研究

在煤矿井下实际生产中,放炮员可能不洒水就开始放炮,容易发生放炮爆炸事故。针对该问题,文章提出了一种由P89LPC932单片机控制的基于倍压整流电路的煤矿放炮前自动洒水控制系统的设计方案,详细介绍了系统组成、功能、工作原理及主要电路的设计。样机系统的应用表明,该系统不但满足了不洒水不能放炮的要求,而且可以根据现场设定的洒水总量实现洒水闭锁功能,实用性好。     

超高速水下航行器横滚控制研究

超高速水下航行器航行时由于被超空泡包裹着,使得其工况变得更为复杂,控制难度进一步加大;为了抑制或消除横滚,文章通过分析超高速水下航行器的运动特点,建立了航行器横滚运动模型方程,并进行特性分析和控制规律综合设计,最后提出使用配置控制面的方法来实现它的横滚控制;此方法的使用既为系统提供控制力又解决了系统弱阻尼的问题,同时还提高了系统的响应速度;最后运用PD算法,分析它的动态特性和幅频特性,仿真结果表明此方案简单,容易实现,且鲁棒性好,满足系统的要求。     

基于TwinCat的控制器在液位控制中的应用

介绍一种基于TwinCat控制平台的水箱智能控制系统,用以提高化工生产中水罐液位的控制速度.该系统主要利用TwinCat控制平台,完成下位机与上位机的数据通信;采用自学习模糊控制和PI控制相结合的智能控制算法.用VC++语言完成控制算法程序,采集下位机的监控数据,改变模糊控制规则,实现对水箱的液位控制.另外,通过编程完成了上位机监控界面的设计.实验结果表明,与模糊控制或PI控制相比,该设计控制效果较好,证明了算法的有效性.     

浅析龙脉、龙穴在故宫风水中的运用

中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国,北京城便是我们伟大祖国的首都,它有着三千多年的历史,优越的地理位置使它成为历代建都最佳的风水之城——天、地、人合一之城,它保留有我国最大、最完整的古建筑群——故宫。它建造时的严整规划和辉煌壮丽的宫殿,深受中国传统文化和风水术的影响,无处不深深地打上了风水操作的烙印。     

多元线性回归分析在机组发电耗水率中的应用

多元线性回归分析是一个有广泛适用性的多元统计分析方法。本文利用葛洲坝发电站的部分数据,对葛洲坝发电站一段时间内的库水位、出库流量及其对应的机组耗水率利用多元线性回归进行建模分析。显然,对这个问题的深入研究,可以有效地认识各种因素对机组发电耗水率的影响程度,从而可以更好地对机组发电耗水率进行预测。     

High-rate Decoupled Water Electrolysis System Integrated with α-MoO3 as a Redox Mediator with Fast Anhydrous Proton Kinetics

Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Decoupled water electrolysis system using a reversible proton storage redox mediator, where the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction are separated in time and space, is an effective approach to producing hydrogen gas with high purity, high flexibility, and low cost. To realize fast hydrogen production in such a system, a redox mediator capable of releasing protons rapidly is required. Herein, α-MoO₃, with an ultrafast proton transfer property that can be explained by a dense hydrogen bond network in the lattice oxygen arrays of HxMoO₃, is examined as a high-rate redox mediator for fast hydrogen production in acidic electrolytes. The α-MoO₃ redox mediator shows both a large capacity of 204 mAh g⁻¹ and fast hydrogen production at a current rate of 10 A cm⁻²(≈153 A g⁻¹), outperforming most of the previously reported solid-state redox mediators.     

Metal Single-Site Molecular Complex–MXene Heteroelectrocatalysts Interspersed Graphene Nanonetwork for Efficient Dual-Task of Water Splitting and Metal–Air Batteries

Development of multifunctional electrocatalysts with high efficiency and stability is of great interest in recent energy conversion technologies. Herein, a novel heteroelectrocatalyst of molecular iron complex (Fe_MC)-carbide MXene (Mo₂TiC₂T_x) uniformly embedded in a 3D graphene-based hierarchical network (GrH) is rationally designed. The coexistence of Fe_MC and MXene with their unique interactions triggers optimum electronic properties, rich multiple active sites, and favorite free adsorption energy for excellent trifunctional catalytic activities. Meanwhile, the highly porous GrH effectively promotes a multichannel architecture for charge transfer and gas/ion diffusion to improve stability. Therefore, the Fe_MC–MXene/GrH results in superb performances towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline medium. The practical tests indicate that Zn/Al–air batteries derived from Fe_MC–MXene/GrH cathodic electrodes produce high power densities of 165.6 and 172.7 mW cm⁻², respectively. Impressively, the liquid-state Zn–air battery delivers excellent cycling stability of over 1100 h. In addition, the alkaline water electrolyzer induces a low cell voltage of 1.55 V at 10 mA cm⁻² and 1.86 V at 0.4 A cm⁻² in 30 wt.% KOH at 80 °C, surpassing recent reports. The achievements suggest an exciting multifunctional electrocatalyst for electrochemical energy applications.