AIR PURIFICATION AND VAPOR RECOVERY BY PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION: A COMPARISON OF SILICALITE AND ACTIVATED CARBON

Air purification and vapor recovery by pressure swing adsorption (PSA) were experimentally investigated using the silicalite-DMMP-air system. The results from several cyclic steady-state PSA runs were compared at constant throughput with those from a previous study on the BPL activated carbon-DMMP-air system. The performance of BPL activated carbon was superior to that of silicalite because it demonstrated complete cleanup of the product effluent when starting from a saturated column, whereas, at similar process conditions, silicalite was able to cleanup only a portion of the product effluent. Nevertheless, both silicalite and BPL activated carbon respectively demonstrated enrichments (Y_e/Y_f) of 12 and 15 using only moderate vacuum. However, there were significant differences in the shapes of the cyclic steady-state product and exhaust profiles which were attributed to differences in the 1) mass transfer rates, 2) adsorption capacities, or 3) possibly shapes of the adsorption isotherms.     

变电站用阀控式铅酸蓄电池容量监测方法

在变电站的直流系统中,蓄电池组作为备用电源,作用十分重要。阀控式铅酸蓄电池组其本身的离散性可导致单体电池的早期失效,运行环境亦将影响电池的使用寿命。蓄电池维护的主要工作,是找出并处理落后电池以预防事故隐患。由于现有的核对性放电试验和容量试验的准确性效率不高,介绍了一套蓄电池放电容量测试装置(IDCE-2205C)以提高蓄电池的维护效率。     

220kV变压器阻抗保护的振荡闭锁方案

介绍了江苏省电网系统由于220 kV变压器与110 kV变压器的容量使用不匹配,造成110 kV线路距离保护与220 kV主变110 kV侧后备保护及110 kV主变保护之间在配合上产生了矛盾,可能引起220 kV主变110 kV侧后备保护越级跳闸。为解决这一问题,研究并提出了在220 kV主变保护中增加阻抗保护的特殊配置方案,同时也给出了一个振荡闭锁的实现方案,该方案通过实验室实时数字仿真（RTDS）数模试验、动模试验和装置试运行证明是行之有效的。     

灵芝多糖脱色工艺研究

目的优化灵芝多糖脱色工艺,选取最优脱色方式。方法选取活性炭、壳聚糖、H_2O_2 3种脱色剂对灵芝多糖脱色处理,以脱色率和多糖保留率为指标,在单因素实验基础上,进行正交工艺优化。以2,2-二(4-叔辛基苯基)-1-苦肼基自由基(DPPH·)清除活性分析脱色后的灵芝多糖的抗氧化活性。结果活性炭对灵芝多糖的脱色率为67.72%,多糖保留率为72.12%;壳聚糖对灵芝多糖的脱色率为33.57%,多糖保留率63.00%;H_2O_2对灵芝多糖的脱色率为84.11%,多糖保留率为73.12%,综合考虑H_2O_2脱色效果最好,壳聚糖脱色法所得多糖的DPPH自由基清除能力最强。结论活性炭、壳聚糖、H_2O_2 3种脱色剂均可用于灵芝多糖脱色, H_2O_2效果较好,值得进一步的开发和利用。     

Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen refueling station: A case study in Croatia

Hydrogen refueling station (HRS) capacity and location depend on the users, which makes it difficult to select the most favorable option before potential users are actually identified. As in Croatia, at least for now, there are no hydrogen users, this study considers a wide range of HRS capacities and their different configurations. These include hydrogen production and charging station within one existing wind farm in Croatia or both nearby the users, the hydrogen production within the wind farm and the charging station nearby the users, while hydrogen is delivered to the station with a tube trailer, and configuration of hydrogen production within the wind farm with a mobile charging station in case of several users in different locations. Each HRS configuration is evaluated by the obtained levelized cost of hydrogen depending on the capital, and operation and maintenance costs within the HRS techno-economic analysis provided.     

一种基于多重分形新特征的图像分割算法

提出了一种新的基于容度的多重分形图象分析方法.在特征提取方面利用了基于Choquet容度的不同度量标准.从不同的角度提取信息,最大限度地利用了图像中的纹理信息,能将不同类型的纹理有效地区分开.同时结合模糊神经网络提出了一种基于自适应模糊聚类方法的图像纹理分类新算法,不仅克服了经典算法的不足,而且能自动确定网络结构.通过对实际图像的分割试验,证实了该方法的有效性.     

Reversible Conversion Reactions and Small First Cycle Irreversible Capacity Loss in Metal Sulfide‐Based Electrodes Enabled by Solid Electrolytes

Solid‐state batteries can potentially enable new classes of electrode materials which are unstable against liquid electrolytes. Here, SnS nanocrystals, synthesized by a wet chemical method, are used to fabricate a Li‐ion electrode, and the electrochemical properties of this electrode are examined in both solid and liquid electrolyte designs. The SnS‐based solid‐state cell delivers a capacity of 629 mAh g^?1 after 100 cycles and exhibits an unprecedentedly small irreversible capacity in the first cycle (8.2%), while the SnS‐based liquid cell shows a rapid capacity decay and large first cycle irreversible capacity (44.6%). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments show significant solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation in the liquid cell during the first discharge while SEI formation by electrolyte reduction in the solid‐state cell appears negligible. Along with CV, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy are used to investigate the differences between the solid‐state and liquid cells. The reaction chemistry of SnS in solid‐state cells is also studied in detail by ex situ X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. The overarching findings are that use of a solid electrolyte suppresses materials degradation and electrolyte reduction which leads to a small first cycle irreversible capacity and stable cycling.     

The binomial decomposition of OWA functions,the 2‐additive and 3‐additive cases in n dimensions

In the context of the binomial decomposition of ordered weighted averaging (OWA) functions, we investigate the constraints associated with the 2‐additive and 3‐additive cases in n dimensions. The 2‐additive case depends on one coefficient whose feasible region does not depend on the dimension n. On the other hand, the feasible region of the 3‐additive case depends on two coefficients and is explicitly dependent on the dimension n. This feasible region is a convex polygon with n vertices and n edges, which is strictly expanding in the dimension n. The orness of the OWA functions within the feasible region is linear in the two coefficients, and the vertices associated with maximum and minimum orness are identified. Finally, we discuss the 3‐additive binomial decomposition in the asymptotic infinite dimensional limit.     

碳羟磷灰石结晶习性对吸F-容量的控制及其机理

采用模板诱导仿生合成法、均相沉淀法和溶胶 -凝胶法分别制备了片状、晶须状和等粒状长柱状碳羟磷灰石。利用TEM及SEM对其结晶习性进行了研究 ,结果表明 :六方柱面m{10 10 }、平行双面c{0 0 0 1}、六方锥面o{10 11}相对发育程度决定了其结晶习性。平衡吸F- 量 (Q)与结晶习性密切相关 ,c{0 0 0 1}面有利于Q的增大 ,但m{10 10 }面则相反。c{0 0 0 1}面的表面自由焓为 3.9× 10 - 5U0 ,m{10 10 }面为5 .9× 10 - 6 U0 ,o{10 11}面介于两者之间 ,这也是结晶习性控制碳羟磷灰石的平衡吸F- 量大小的原因     

高职院校青年教师教学基本能力的培养途径与方法

高职院校基层教学单位在学校教学工作中处于关键环节,对青年教师的培养是其主要工作之一。基于对青年教师自身特征的分析,基层教学组织有必要在青年教师教学基本能力培养上,培养与考核相结合,以利于青年教师的健康成长,以利于高职院校师资队伍的建设。