一种新的白光干涉谱数据处理方法

为了克服用极值法从白光干涉谱数据求解光程差存在的抗噪声能力差的缺点，提出了一种基于均方差最小意义下新的处理方法.该方法假定当光程差某个估计值与实际值最接近时，对应的干涉谱的均方差最小.首先对干涉谱测量值进行归一化处理，消除低频光强变化的影响，并用极值法求得光程差的初值，然后求归一化的干涉谱与基于初值的理想干涉谱之间的均方差，通过逼近法获得均方差最小时对应的估计值.数值仿真和实验结果表明，利用该方法处理白光干涉谱数据得到的光程差，不仅比极值法具有更高的数据精度，而且有效地提高了抗干扰能力.     

Horizons and Ergoregions in Superfluids

Ripplons—gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids—are the most favorable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions. The white-hole horizon for the “relativistic” ripplons at the surface of the shallow liquid is easily simulated using the kitchen-bath hydraulic jump. The same white-hole horizon is observed in quantum liquid—superfluid ⁴He. The ergoregion for the “non-relativistic” ripplons is generated in the experiments with two sliding ³He superfluids. The common property experienced by all these ripplons is the Miles instability inside the ergoregion or horizon. Because of the universality of the Miles instability, one may expect that it could take place inside the horizon of the astrophysical black holes, if there is a preferred reference frame which comes from the trans-Planckian physics. If this is the case, the black hole would evapotate much faster than due to the Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation from the artificial black hole in terms of the quantum tunneling of phonons and ripplons is also discussed.      

功率型白光LED的热特性研究

大功率LED照明单元在光通量提高的同时伴随着散热，且普通功率型白光LED多采用蓝光芯片激发荧光粉的方法，随着温度的提升，荧光粉对应的波长会发生漂移。本文从功率型白光LED的发热原理出发，试验了其在脉冲源作用下，用于照明的可能性。试验表明，在此激励源的作用下，LED输出与散热很好，并从理论上进行了解释。     

一种基于量化改动的二值图像水印改进方法

在基于单位块内黑白像素比率的二值图像水印算法的基础上。提出了一种改进的量化水印方案。算法在以合适的量化步长保证水印嵌入的稳健性，并大大提高了可嵌入水印的有效块数，同时使得水印改动的像素个数在一个量化步长以内，从而使得水印系统的容量、稳健性以及视觉失真等指标达到一个有效的折中。另外执行算法时无须记录水印嵌入的位置信息，保证了盲提取的要求。实验结果证明了这种用于二值图像水印算法的有效性和改进性。     

Advanced cold rolled steels for automotive applications

Advanced multiphase steels offer a great potential for bodies‐in‐white through their combination of formability and achievable component strength levels. They are first choice for strength and crash‐relevant parts of challenging geometry. The intensive development of high‐strength multiphase steels by ThyssenKrupp has led to hot dip galvanizing concepts with an outstanding forming potential. Hot rolled, hot dip galvanized complex phase steels are currently produced in addition to cold rolled DP and RA steels. New continuously annealed grades with tensile strength levels of up to 1000 MPa in combination with sufficient ductility for applications mainly in the field of structural automobile elements make use of the classic advantages of microalloying as well as the principles of DP and TRIP steels. Further improvement of properties will be reached by the new class of high manganese alloyed steels.     

60Si2Mn弹簧圆钢机械性能不合原因及改进措施

鄂钢电炉炼钢厂在生产60Si2Mn弹簧圆钢时,发生较为严重的机械性能不合,主要表现为延伸率及断面收缩率低,试样呈脆性断口,断口及低倍试样中发现有白点缺陷.经分析,造成60Si2Mn弹簧圆钢机械性能不合的主要原因为钢中氢含量高,在工艺中提出改进措施,以改进其机械性能,提高产品质量.     

利用钛白粉废酸、二氧化锰矿和硫铁矿制取电解金属锰的研究与开发

采用钛白粉废酸、二氧化锰矿和硫铁矿浸出、除铁、硫化法除重金属及电解金属锰的工艺流程、技术条件与试验结果。取得了较好的技术指标以及质量达到YB／T051-2003高纯级DJMnA电解金属锰产品。     

Optimal bounded control of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators

A procedure for designing optimal bounded control to minimize the response of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators is proposed. First, the stochastic averaging method for controlled strongly nonlinear oscillators under combined harmonic and white noise excitations using generalized harmonic functions is introduced. Then, the dynamical programming equation for the control problem of minimizing response of the systems is formulated from the partially completed averaged Itô equations by using the dynamical programming principle. The optimal control law is derived from the dynamical programming equation and control constraint without solving the dynamical programming equation. Finally, the stationary probability density of the amplitude and mean amplitude of the optimally controlled systems are obtained from solving the reduced Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation associated with fully completed averaged Itô equations. An example is given to illustrate the proposed procedure and the results obtained are verified by using those from digital simulation.     

酱油曲菌的选择及酱油发酵条件

研究了日本酱油生产菌AspergillusoryzaeJP DQ 1,AspergillusoryzaeJP W和我国酱油生产菌AspergillusoryzaeAS3.951的酶系。结果表明:3种菌在浓酱油曲和白酱油曲培养基上均可产生α 淀粉酶、糖化酶、纤维素外切酶、果胶酶、酸性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶;JP W是较好的白酱油生产菌,JP DQ 1是较好的浓酱油生产菌。还对酱油酵母的生理特性进行了部分研究,发现食盐浓度对酱油酵母生长影响较大,酱油发酵过程的盐浓度不宜超过3mol／L,低于2mol／L更佳。酱油酵母的较适生长pH为4.5～5.5。     

二值图像的游程法压缩及其改进算法

依据游程压缩算法的基本原理，实现了对二值图像的无损压缩，并针对点阵汉字库本身的特点，对算法作了进一步改进，压缩比有了较大提高。该算法实现简单，对计算时间空间的要求低，适合嵌入式应用环境。