Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数的非线性估计（英文）

本文主要研究任意有界连续信号的Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数估计问题.当分数阶α属于0到1时,首先利用滑模技术提出一种有界连续信号分数阶导数的非线性估计方法;然后将其结果推广至分数阶α∈R⁺的情况,并给出相应的非线性估计方案.借助Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分频率分布模型,本文详细分析讨论了所给分数阶导数非线性估计的收敛性问题,并得到相应闭环系统是渐近稳定的结论.文中所提方法的主要优点是在事先未知给定信号分数阶导数上界的情况下,不仅能自适应地估计其Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数,而且当信号中含有随机噪声和不确定扰动时依然能正常工作.数值仿真实例验证了本文所给估计方法的可行性和有效性.     

Path integral solution for nonlinear systems under parametric Poissonian white noise input

In this paper the problem of the response evaluation in terms of probability density function of nonlinear systems under parametric Poisson white noise is addressed. Specifically, extension of the Path Integral method to this kind of systems is introduced. Such systems exhibit a jump at each impulse occurrence, whose value is obtained in closed form considering two general classes of nonlinear multiplicative functions. Relying on the obtained closed form relation liking the impulses amplitude distribution and the corresponding jump response of the system, the Path Integral method is extended to deal with systems driven by parametric Poissonian white noise. Several numerical applications are performed to show the accuracy of the results and comparison with pertinent Monte Carlo simulation data assesses the reliability of the proposed procedure.     

神经元膜电位噪声取值范围的评估

大脑神经元的活动是在复杂的生理学环境下工作的，而生理学环境中的噪声来源于多个方面．如何定量地正确评估神经系统中的噪声环境是神经信息处理的基本问题．本文通过神经能量的计算给出了噪声对神经元膜电位及对应的能量波形产生显著影响的临界值的估计范围，从而定义了神经元赖以活动的生理学意义上的噪声环境．     

Dynamical responses for a vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under combined stochastic and harmonic excitations

Considering that random fluctuations can affect the rolling process of cold rolling mills, leading to abnormal cold mill performance and defects in the rolled product. Therefore, it is crucial to study the influence of random fluctuations on the system of cold rolling mills. In this paper, taking a model of the vertical vibration of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation as a prototype class for a real system, the effects of random fluctuations on the system response are analyzed. Firstly, based on the deterministic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation, a stochastic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill with random fluctuation as Gaussian white noise is introduced. Subsequently, the vertical vibration model of a four-roller rolling mill is theoretically analyzed by the averaging method and the stochastic averaging method, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed theoretical method is verified by numerical simulation results, and the influences of harmonic excitation and random excitation on the system response are also investigated in detail. Finally, the results show that the noise induces the occurrence of stochastic transitions and bifurcations, and the steady-state probability density function and time history diagrams are given to further explain the existence of these dynamic phenomena. The related research can provide theoretical guidance for the realization of vibration control and reliability design in the four-roller cold rolling mill system.     

江南传统民居建筑色彩的成因

民居建筑是在特定文化空间与特定地理环境内产生的独特文化现象。是民族智慧与审美的结晶。民居建筑的规模、结构、装饰的形成演变,是其民族文化发展历程的缩影。建筑与民族文化之间是互为因果的关系。"黑瓦白墙"作为江南传统民居中具有代表性的古典建筑风格,尤具有独特的文化内涵。本文以此为立足点,透过文化属性与地理环境等因素来探析江南传统民居建筑色彩的成因。     

PIN OLEDs — Improved structures and materials to enhance device lifetime

Abstract— Currently, three issues are identified that decide upon the commercial success of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), both in display and lighting applications: power efficiency, lifetime, and price competitiveness. PIN OLEDs are widely seen as the preferred way to maximize power efficiency. Here, it is reported that this concept also delivers the world longest lifetimes. For a highly efficient deep‐red PIN OLED, a half‐lifetime of 25,000 hours for a starting brightness of 10,000 cd/m² and a minimal voltage increase over lifetime is reported. This value corresponds to more than 1 × 10⁶ hours at 1000 cd/m² using an exponent of n = 1.7, which was measured by driving the OLEDs at different starting luminances. Because there is no initial luminance drop, these PIN OLEDs also exhibit a very high 80% lifetime (>300,000 hours at 1000 cd/m²). New record lifetime values for blue and green will be reported as well. Additionally, further topics that have impact on the production yield and cost such as the newly developed air‐stable organic n‐doping material NDN‐26 and top‐emitting structures will be discussed.     

6063铝合金型材氧化过程中出现"白斑"的原因分析及解决

分析了6063型铝型金在硫酸阳极氧化过程中出现“白斑”的原因并提出了解决措施。     

掺石膏白色阿利尼特水泥早期水化产物形成的研究

利用DTA,XRD,SEM等方法,研究了石膏对新型白色阿利尼特水泥的早期水化产物形成的影响。结果表明,石膏能明显加快该水泥水化产物的形成,提高其强度,该水泥的主要早期水化产物为C-S-H凝胶和Ca(OH)_2,还有少量的C_3A·3CaSO_4·32H_2O和C_3A·CaCl_2·H_(10)。     

基于白光干涉原理的光纤传感技术——Ⅰ.光纤传感器与智能结构

概述了用于智能结构和材料监测的光纤传感技术,阐述了对建筑结构进行监测的原因和将光纤传感器用作结构健康监测的理由。众所周知,很多光纤传感器已经成功地应用到了智能结构监测领域。本研究一直关注白光干涉式光纤传感器技术及近20年来此类传感器的发展。由于白光干涉式光纤传感器在智能结构监测尤其是大型民用建筑物监测中的独特优点,因此具有较大的发展与应用潜力。     

基于神经网络自适应滤波的低频振荡Prony分析

针对传统Prony算法在分析低频振荡时对噪声非常敏感的缺点,提出一种基于神经网络自适应滤波和改进Prony算法相结合的电力系统低频振荡分析方法。该方法以广域测量信号作为输入,采用神经网络自适应滤波对低频振荡信号进行滤波预处理,调节性能指标阀值确定滤波效果,并通过改进Prony算法对滤波后的信号进行识别。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效滤除噪声,能较为准确地辨识低频振荡的主导模式。