一种弧焊逆变电源的小信号模型

采用状态空间平均法对弧焊逆变电源系统建立了小信号模型，推导系统的传递函数，并对其开环频率特性进行分析，在此基础之上，运用自动控制原理的方法对系统的补偿环节进行设计，最后使用仿真验证了所设计的系统，仿真结果表明，所设计的补偿环节使弧焊电源的快速性和抗扰动能力有了显著的改进，说明设计的正确性。     

获得高熔敷速度与低稀释率的等离子粉末堆焊方法

对传统的堆焊方法而言，提高熔敷速度与降低稀释率是矛盾的，能否协调这两方面因素，是实现高效高质堆焊效果的关键，分析了提高熔敷速度，降低稀释率的各种途径，并基于理论的分析与工艺验证，提出采用小压缩孔径，拉长粉末会交点于工件距离是同时获得高熔敷速度，低稀释率堆焊效果的有效途径。     

CO2气体保护电弧焊送丝装置的构成及功能

以唐山松下CO2气体保护焊丝装置为例，详细介绍了送丝装置的结构和功能,送丝装置连接方法，并介绍了送丝电机的选用、调速电路的采用、送丝装置的维护和保养。     

用PID控制弧焊逆变电源的试验研究

本文介绍了对逆变电源进行数字PID控制的原理和方法,分析了采样周期、PID参数及不同的焊接工况对控制特性的影响。试验表明,只要恰当地选择PID(或PI)参数,不仅能实现高精度的恒流控制,而且能使系统的动态性能显著提高。     

铝合金表面处理技术新进展

简要介绍了铝合金表面处理技术的新进展,重点介绍了铝合金的阳极氧化、电镀、化学镀和微弧氧化、激光熔覆等工艺.     

Structure and properties of cathodic vacuum arc deposited NbN and NbN-based multi-component and multi-layer coatings

Binary Nb-N coatings, ternary Ti-Nb-N and Zr-Nb-N, and multi-layer TiN/NbN coatings consisting of up to 100 alternating TiN and NbN layers, were deposited onto WC-Co substrates, using two different vacuum arc deposition (VAD) systems: with and without magnetic guiding of the metal plasma flow. Binary Nb-N coatings were fabricated by deposition of metal plasma produced by a Nb cathode in a background of reactive nitrogen gas at different pressures, P. Ternary coatings were fabricated at co-deposition of plasmas originating from two different cathode materials. Multilayer coatings were fabricated by alternatively depositing plasmas of Ti and Nb in reactive nitrogen gas. The crystalline coating structure, phase composition, hardness and critical load for coating failure were studied.For binary Nb-N coatings fabricated using both deposition systems, the phase composition, the Vickers hardness, HV, and the critical load strongly depended on the deposition pressure. Using VAD with magnetic plasma guiding, the highest HV of ∼ 42 GPa was measured for coatings deposited at low nitrogen pressure. These coatings contained a hexagonal β-Nb₂N phase and had a relatively low critical load. The highest critical load and HV ∼ 38 GPa were obtained for coatings consisted of a single phase NaCl-type cubic δ-NbN structure, deposited at a higher nitrogen pressure. The structure and properties of Nb-N coatings deposited using VAD without magnetic plasma guiding had a similar correlation with the deposition pressure, however, their hardness values were lower.Ternary Ti-Nb-N and Zr-Nb-N coatings fabricated by both deposition processes had a single phase cubic NaCl-type structure and the hardness higher than that of the binary nitrides TiN, ZrN and NbN. The hardest coatings, HV ∼ 51.5 Pa, deposited with magnetic plasma guiding had a single-phase cubic δ-(Ti,Nb)N structure and a Ti:Nb ratio of ∼ 50:50 (at.%).Multilayer coatings TiN/NbN consisting of 20-40 alternating TiN and NbN layers with total thickness of 4-5 μm increased the life time of cemented carbide cutting inserts at turning tough Ni-base alloys by 2-7 times relative to uncoated cutting tools, while conventional vacuum arc deposited TiN coatings were not effective in machining of these alloys.     

钨极氩-氮电弧的高热特性

采用多信号微机控制光谱快速测试装置对氩—氮电弧进行了研究,揭示了氩—氮电弧的高热效果和它的机理,指出它与氩—氢,氩—氮电弧的不同之处.施焊结果表明,用氩—氮电弧焊接紫铜和超低碳奥氏体不锈钢有独特优点.     

高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层的组织与性能

采用Fe-Al/Cr3C2粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术(HVAS)原位合成了铁铝金属间化合物涂层,并研究了涂层的显微组织与性能.结果表明,高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2涂层中生成了多种物相,主要是Fe3Al和FeAl相,同时还包括Fe3C硬质点相及FeO*Al2O3和Cr2O3氧化物相等.涂层具有很高的热震结合强度及相对基体较高的显微硬度,密度和孔隙率较低.     

用斜导柱对塑料弯管进行侧向圆弧抽芯

分析了弯管塑件的结构特点 ,介绍了成型该塑件的注射模结构 ,着重介绍了一种新颖的采用斜导柱驱动方法进行侧向圆弧抽芯机构的结构设计 ,并阐述了该模具的工作过程     

Digital arc welding power supply based on real-time operating system

A digital arc welding power supply was designed with the advanced reduced instruction set computer machine （ARM） and embedded real-time multi-task operating system micro C/OS- Ⅱ. The ARM, with its powerful calculating speed and complete peripheral equipments, is very suitable to work as the controller of the digital power supply. The micro C/OS- Ⅱ transplanted in ARM, helps to improve the respondent speed against various welding signals, as well as the reliability of the controlling software. The welding process consists of nine tasks. The tasks of great significance on reliability of the welder, for example, the A/D conversion of current and voltage, enjoy top priority. To avoid simultaneous-sharing on A/D converter and LCD module, two semaphores are introduced in to ensure the smooth performance of the welding power supply. Proven by experiments ,the ARM and the micro C/OS- Ⅱ can greatly improve both the respondent speed and the reliability of the digital welder.