TA1板材对角拉伸试验及数值模拟研究

为了测试钛合金材料的抗皱性能,以及验证塑性成形仿真软件对起皱问题的预测精度,选取了钛合金TA1材料进行方板对角拉伸试验,同时对试验过程进行数值模拟分析,对比试验结果和模拟结果,验证了数值模拟的准确性。在方板对角拉伸试验的数值模拟过程中,通过设置不同的扰动类型来替代外界影响因素,以及不同的单元阶次、算法等模拟参数,来分析各类模拟参数对数值模拟结果的影响规律。结果表明,不同的扰动类型对模拟结果产生的影响很小,采用二次单元和静态算法的数值模拟结果与试验结果基本一致,因此能够有效预测由不均匀拉应力引起的板材起皱现象。     

无芯薄壁长矩形管弯曲模设计

介绍了避免无填料和衬芯的长矩形管弯曲成形后管壁出现内陷及折痕的工艺,模具结构特点及设计中注意的事项,模具结构合理,便于加工、装配及使用。对该类工件的弯曲成形有一定的参考价值。     

后门内板零件二次成形缺陷与改进

工程中通常采用二次成形技术解决汽车覆盖件中难以一次成形的零件,如门内板、纵梁等,这些零件大多比较复杂,且多为内板。以某车型后门内板为例,研究了该零件局部区域在二次成形过程中的变形特征,采用有限元仿真技术,分析了后门内板在轮毂处易产生局部颈缩和局部起皱的原因。基于有限元仿真平台,系统研究了拉延筋阻力对拉深破裂极限的影响规律,提出并分析了修模方案。通过现场调试生产,结合网格应变技术,验证了分析结果的准确性和修模方案的有效性。     

Durable antimicrobial finish of cotton fabrics

Cotton fabrics were treated with Biopag, which does not have any functional groups that are reactive toward cellulose, using crosslinking agents or a binder, for the purpose of imparting a durable antimicrobial finish. In this respect, it was found that the crosslinking agents were more effective than the binder. It was confirmed by FT‐IR that the characteristic split peaks of Biopag were still seen even after repeated launderings. The crosslinking agents deteriorated the whiteness and tensile strength of the Biopag‐treated cotton fabrics, while the wrinkle recovery angles (WRAs) were significantly improved. The one‐step padding of Biopag and the crosslinking agent was found to be superior to the two‐step padding method in which Biopag padding was followed by padding of crosslinking agent in respect of WRA, whereas the whiteness and tensile strength were vice versa. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

轴对称拉深成形法兰区起皱失稳变形能及临界压边力

在平面应变假设条件下,对轴对称拉深成形法兰区的起皱失稳问题进行了理论分析。首先采用数学方法,将以积分形式表示的应力解析式进行了简化。在此基础上,进一步简化了起皱过程中变形能的计算式。给出的算例表明,对起皱过程中的变形能分别以简化后的计算式和以原积分式进行计算,其结果误差很小,相对误差小于0.8%。该起皱失稳临界压边力的计算和分析简化方法有助于给出简明和符合实际的起皱判据。     

基于图像处理的织物多方向抗皱性测试方法

目前的抗皱性测试方法只能测试织物单一方向的折皱回复性,这与服装穿着时多方向的起皱形态相差较大。针对这种情况,本文首先设计一种能近似模拟服装膝盖和肘部起皱形态的多方向起皱装置,然后给出了其使用与测试方法,进而提出两个评价指标--急弹性和缓弹性抗皱面积比,最后将20块织物的这两个指标与急弹性和缓弹性折皱回复角进行对比分析,得出急弹性和缓弹性抗皱面积比分别与急弹性和缓弹性折皱回复角具有高度正相关关系。且多方向起皱装置所形成的折皱形态更接近服装实际穿着时的起皱形态,也能更好地反映织物的综合抗皱能力。     

非对称管件内高压成形过程研究

为了改善两端不对称形状管件内高压成形后的壁厚均匀性,提高管件内高压成形极限,采用Dynaform有限元模拟软件并结合实验,研究了补料压力、轴向补料量对管件成形过程中起皱和破裂的影响.结果表明:当补料压力低于32 MPa时,失效形式为死皱;当补料压力高于42 MPa时,失效形式为破裂,适宜的补料压力区间为34~42 MPa;当左右补料量分别为42和22 mm,整形压力126 MPa时,可得到合格非对称瓶形管件,管件最大膨胀量为70.75%,壁厚最大减薄率为27.12%。通过控制管材在内压和轴向力的作用下发生合理的预成形,包括管材两端的合理补料量以及合理的起皱形状和数量,可在最终的内高压成形中实现更好的壁厚均匀性,提高成形极限。     

Protective and restorative effects of a Commiphora mukul gum resin and triheptanoin preparation on the CCL-110 skin fibroblast cell line

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a major ingredient in skin care products because of its anti‐wrinkle effects, although it has some side effects especially at higher amounts. In this study, we compare the anti‐wrinkle related properties of CoQ10 and a proprietary Commiphora mukul gum resin (guggul) and triheptanoin preparation (GU‐TC7). GU‐TC7 is prepared with a supercritical CO₂‐co‐solvent extraction with ethanol, standardized to 2% guggulsterones and triheptanoin, a triglyceride composed of three 7‐carbon fatty acids. Treatment of CCL‐110 skin fibroblasts with GU‐TC7 demonstrates a mild proliferative effect compared to CoQ10 and increased type I collagen synthesis. Additionally, GU‐TC7 inhibited matrix metalloproteinase‐1 (MMP‐1) expression in a dose‐dependent manner at 20–100 μg mL^?1 and inhibited human elastase expression by more than 50% as compared to no elastase inhibition with CoQ10 treatment. These results suggest that GU‐TC7 possesses properties that are applicable to the treatment of wrinkles and may be considered for its further evaluation in skin care products.     

柠檬酸/丁烷四羧酸/木糖醇免烫棉织物工艺配方优化

对纯棉织物采用柠檬酸(CA)/丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)/木糖醇免烫整理剂进行免烫整理,探讨柠檬酸质量浓度、丁烷四羧酸质量浓度、木糖醇质量浓度、焙烘时间和焙烘温度对免烫效果的影响,并测试免烫后织物的折皱回复角、白度和强力。结果表明：免烫后织物的折皱回复角与丁烷四羧酸或柠檬酸单独作用于棉织物相当,断裂强力优于两者单独作用。优化免烫整理工艺为：柠檬酸质量浓度60 g/L、丁烷四羧酸质量浓度40 g/L、木糖醇质量浓度17.5 g/L、焙烘温度170℃、焙烘时间3 min。整理后织物的折皱回复角可达267°,白度为54.5,断裂强力为248 N。