Regeneration of zinc particles for zinc–air fuel cells in a spouted-bed electrode

Fuel cells wherein zinc particles form a negative electrode and a gas-diffusion electrode (air electrode) is the positive electrode, are under development. Such cells are dependent on the regeneration of the zinc particles (and electrolyte). This paper describes experiments on electrolytic cells equipped with spouted bed cathodes for use in this application. Experiments have been carried out on laboratory scale cells to determine the operability of cells for growing 'seed particles in the range from 0.4 to 1 mm to measure cell voltage and current efficiency (and thereby energy consumption rate), and to identify a suitable material that could be used as a diaphragm (separating the spouted bed from the oxygen evolving anode). A larger cell, capable of producing up to 10 kg Zn per day, was designed and built. The larger cell was run successfully fifteen times and showed cell voltages and energy consumption rates comparable with those of smaller cells.     

国内外活性氧化锌的进展

叙述了活性氧化锌的简史，特点、应用、生产方法的进展，活性的测定方法及标准。     

Influences of zinc oxide and an organic additive on the electrochemical behavior of pure aluminum in an alkaline solution

The corrosion behavior of pure aluminum in inhibited and uninhibited 4 MKOH was investigated by means of hydrogen collection, polarization curve measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that the corrosion of pure aluminum was greatly inhibited by the addition of ZnO and dimethyl amine epoxy propane (designated as DE). EIS and EDAX analyses revealed that ZnO produces its effect by depositing on the aluminum surface, which increases the overpotential of hydrogen evolution. It was also found that the addition of DE could greatly improve the deposition of zinc layers.     

由粗氧化锌制备纳米活性氧化锌的研究

采用碳酸氢铵法由粗氧化锌制备纳米活性氧化锌。研究了用碳酸氢铵法由粗氧化锌制备活性氧化锌的热力学、中间体碱式碳酸锌的主要组成和碱式碳酸锌热分解的温度对形貌的影响;考察了中间体碱式碳酸锌的热分解温度和时间对纳米活性氧化锌的纯度、白度、比表面积和表观密度的影响。碱式碳酸锌焙解生成纳米活性氧化锌适宜的温度和时间分别为600℃和1h时,产品中氧化锌的质量分数为97.6%,粒度<100nm,比表面积50m2/g,表观密度0.21g/cm3。     

货架喷塑前处理工艺的选择与应用

介绍了CZ99-03(7)常温锌系磷化剂在货架上的应用,根据货架构件的特点,优化货架喷塑前处理工艺,讨论了影响磷化质量的工艺因素,提出了提高磷化效果的措施以及进一步改进磷化工艺的工艺设计。     

Electrochemical Behaviour of Al, Al—In and Al–Ga–In Alloys in Chloride Solutions Containing Zinc Ions

The electrochemical behaviour of Al, Al—In and Al–Ga–In alloys in 0.6 m NaCl solutions with and without Zn²⁺ was investigated. The study was performed by means of open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization, potentiostatic current-time and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements as well as by SEM-EDAX examination. It was found that the Al—In alloy exhibits the highest negative open circuit potential in 0.6 m NaCl and the corrosion resistance of the tested electrodes decreases in the following order: Al > Al–Ga–In > Al—In. The greater activity of the Al—In alloy was interpreted on the basis of the autocatalytic attack by indium. The potentiostatic current–time measurements in Zn²⁺ containing electrolyte at potentials above the pitting potential revealed that Zn²⁺ has an insignificant influence on the Al electrode, while it enhances the corrosion of the Al–Ga–In alloy and improves the attack morphology of the Al—In alloy. Furthermore, the impedance spectra recorded under open circuit conditions showed a decrease in the polarization resistance of Al—In and Al–Ga–In alloys in presence of Zn²⁺ indicating the activating effect of Zn²⁺ ions.     

含磷的锌基合金的研究现状

简要评述了含磷的锌基合金的研究现状。介绍了Ｚｎ－Ｐ合金镀液中配体和光亮剂的选择、Ｚｎ－Ｐ合金度层中引入第二种金属可以提高镀层中磷含量，同时讨论了Ｚｎ－Ｐ镀层、ＺＺｎ－Ｆｅ－Ｐ镀层的耐蚀性。     

4—（2—吡啶偶氮）间苯二酚分光光度法测定奶粉中微量锌的含量的研究

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，４－（２－吡啶偶氮）间苯二酚（ＰＡＲ）与Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）显色反应的适宜条件，结果表明，在ｐＨ值为８．０～１０．５的范围内，锌与ＰＡＲ形成稳定的１：２的橙红色络合物，其最大吸收波长为５０５ｎｍ试剂的最大吸收波长为４２５ｎｍ配合物的摩尔吸光系数在５０５ｎｍ，处为８６２×１０＾４ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）浓度在０～２５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳     

Zinc hydroxystannate and zinc stannate as flame‐retardant agents for flexible poly(vinyl chloride)

The flame‐retardant and smoke‐suppressant properties of inorganic tin compounds such as zinc hydroxystannate (ZHS) and zinc stannate (ZS) were investigated in a comparison with alumina trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, and Sb₂O₃ through the limiting oxygen index test and smoke density test. The flame‐retardant mechanisms were studied through the char yield test, SEM, quantitative analysis, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The thermal degradation in air of flexible PVC treated with the above compounds was studied by thermal analysis from ambient temperature to 800°C. The results showed that tin compounds such as ZHS and ZS could be used as a highly effective flame retardant for flexible PVC, and it appears that the tin compound may exert its action in both the condensed and vapor phases, but mainly in condensed phases as a Lewis acid. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1469–1475, 2005     

火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定锌精矿中的锌

采用原子吸收分光光度法对测定锌精矿中的锌含量进行了研究。通过实验,证明该方法干扰少,操作简便,结果准确可靠,适用于高含量锌分析。