Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy Studies of Binary Liquid Mixture in Comparison with Eteanol-n-Heptane Evaporating to Air

An expenmental and theoretical study of heat and mass transfer analogy and a comparison of that to a binary liquid mixture evaporation is presented. Common organic solvents, ethanol and n-heptane, were used to form an alcohol - hydrocarbon mixture. Studies were carried out in a horizontal rectangular channel having air flow velocities of 0.2 - 0.9 m/s. Heat transfer coefficients were measured with a copper plate resistor and mass transfer coefficients with a square pool. The heat and mass transfer analogy is presented for a system having two evaporating compounds with a fixed value of air flow and verified by measuring and comparing mass transfer coefficients for distilled water with air flow velocities of 0.2 - 0.9 mls. An illustrative example of the use of the theory for industrial ventilation is presented.     

亭子口水电站跌坎消力池减压模型试验研究

采用1:40减压模型,通过测试流态、水下噪声和脉动压力等水力参数,对亭子口水电站闸墩尾部跌坎式底流消力池的空化空蚀特性进行了研究。成果表明：闸墩尾部区域存在强度为发展阶段的剪切流空化,采用8.00 m高度的跌坎消力池后,消力池底板空蚀破坏的可能性较小;但消力池边墙与闸墩内壁侧扩距离较小时,边墙空蚀破坏的可能性较大;消力池边墙与闸墩内壁侧扩距离增至4.20 m时,边墙空蚀破坏的可能性显著降低。     

DBCP数据库连接池的自优化配置

以Apache的一个开源连接池组件Commons DBCP为研究对象,分析它在连接池容量管理上的自优化机制。然后针对连接池参数配置缺少可量化标准的问题,提出一种根据运行日志优化配置参数并通过后台管理接口动态调整配置参数的方法,可以得到最适合当前应用状况的参数取值,能在不重启Web服务器的情况下使新的配置生效。优化的参数配置可以充分发挥DBCP连接池自优化管理机制的功效。     

基于动态连接池的数据集成中间件的设计与实现

介绍数据集成中间件技术的基本概念与体系结构,分析现有数据库连接池的工作原理和工作机制.在得出现有连接池局限性的基础上,设计出动态连接池体系结构.通过采用基于中间数据库和变化日志表的异构数据复制模式和以虚拟订阅表的方式构建的全局查询模式,将动态连接池中间件扩展成为数据集成中间件,从而有效解决异构数据库间的数据共享与交换问题.     

池式反应堆堆内流场数值模拟

以板型燃料组件池式反应堆为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学程序CFX5对堆内流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明:流过堆芯燃料组件的流速较大,在燃料组件出口位置流速达到最大值;无论是否带有围桶,堆内压降均主要集中在堆芯燃料组件上,入口流量增大,堆芯燃料组件上的压降随之增加;堆芯上部腔室和下部腔室的压力变化很小;在相同的入口流量下,带与不带围桶的堆芯进出口差压非常接近。     

矿区塌陷塘水体主要营养盐的调查分析

为了探讨矿区塌陷塘水体营养状况的时空变化特征,从中找出其主要营养盐的内在演替规律,采用紫外分光光度法、气象色谱法等对随机抽样所得样品检测、分析,研究其主要指标的内在变化规律.结果表明:TN、TP的变化与叶绿素a(Chl.a)的变化并非完全正相关,TN的含量随塌陷时序有一定的累积效应,而TN、TP与Chl.a的时空变化又有各自的特点,其水体生态环境也有明显特殊性.塌陷塘的营养状况演替变化不同于一般的内陆湖泊及海洋,有较明显的特殊性.     

乏燃料水池氢气风险分析和对策研究

福岛核事故暴露了乏燃料水池安全研究的不足,尤其是氢气风险评价方面的不足。根据IAEA及我国相关法规要求,应对核电厂乏燃料水池发生严重事故后的氢气风险进行评估,并对氢气风险的消除进行对策研究。本文采用MELCOR程序建立分析模型,计算研究了乏燃料水池严重事故下的事故进程和氢气产生与浓度分布,评价了厂内氢气风险并定量研究了氢气风险缓解措施。分析结果表明,氢气风险是存在的。对补水、喷淋、通风和氢气复合器等缓解氢气风险措施的研究表明,注水和喷淋是可完全消除氢气风险的,但通风和氢气复合器并不能完全消除氢气风险。消除乏燃料水池严重事故下氢气风险的重点应为保证补水措施有效,对此可提高补水措施的可靠性和阻止乏燃料水池的泄漏。     

Analysis of SBO-ATWS Accident and Natural Circulation Capacity of DHR-200 Pool Type Low Temperature Heating Reactor

DHR-200 Pool Type Low Temperature Heating Reactor (DHR-200) was designed with natural circulation flap valve. In order to examine the safety of the DHR-200, the RELAP5 code was used to analyze the transient thermal-hydraulic characteristics and the natural circulation capacity under the station blackout anticipated transient without scram (SBO-ATWS). The results show that DHR-200 has enough negative temperature reactivity feedback effect. With the rising of the temperatures of the fuel and the coolant, finally the reactor can be shut down by the effect of the negative temperature reactivity feedback effect. After the accident, the natural circulation flap valve will be opened by passive means to establish a stable natural circulation, and then the residual heat of the core can be removed to pool of the reactor. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the DHR-200 has good inherent safety features.     

Effect of selective laser melting on microstructure and properties of AZ91D alloy

Selective laser melting technology is used to manufacture porous and solid AZ91D alloys. The effects of laser power and hatch spacing on the density, blowholes, microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D alloy are studied. The laser power and hatch spacing play a significant role in the density and blowholes of AZ91D specimens. The grains size of specimens increases from 1 μm–2 μm to 8 μm–10 μm from the bottom to the top in single molten pool. Compared with grain size of die‐casting alloy (30 μm), that of selective laser melted gets refinement. There is no significant change in microstructure in the bottom, middle and top of specimens. The micro‐hardness of AZ91D alloy, reaching up to 115.3 HV 0.1, is superior to that of die‐casting alloy (56 HV 0.1). The compression properties of porous and solid specimens reach the degree of die‐casting solid magnesium alloy. AZ91D alloy shows the potential in the application of medical biodegradable materials.     

心血管疾病的核素心功能检查

用ＳＰＥＣＴ门控心血池显像检测７２例心血管病患者心功能,结果表明：高血压病对心功能影响不大,仅见ＴＰＦＲ↓、心室相角程↑,２７％－６６％的病例的室壁运动、收缩波传导及振幅图有异常;冠心病对心功能影响较为明显,可见ＬＶＥＦ↓、２５％ＦＦ↓、５０％ＦＦ↓、心室相角程↑、２５％－５１％病人室壁运动、收缩波传导及振幅图有异常;冠心病发生心肌梗塞后,ＬＶＥＦ进一步减低、心室相角程进一步增宽,同时出现ＰＥＲ、