Chaotic characteristics of electromagnetic emission signals during deformation and fracture of coal

Electromagnetic emission (EME) is a kind of physical phenomenon accompanying the process of deformation and frac-ture of loaded coal and rock and it is of importance in quantitatively analyzing its characteristics. This will reveal the process of deformation and fracture of coal and predicting dynamic disasters in coal mines. In this study, the G-P (Grassberger and Procaccia) algorithm, calculation steps of the (if only 1 dimension) correlation dimension of time series and the identification standards of chaotic signals are introduced. Furthermore, the correlation dimensions of EME and the acoustic emission (AE) signals of time series during deformation and fracture of coal bodies are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the time series of pulses number of EME and the time series of AE count rate are chaotic and that the saturation embedding dimensions of a K3 coal sample are, respectively, 5 and 6. The results can be used to provide basic parameters for predicting of EME and AE time series.     

我校喜获两项山东省科技进步二等奖

本刊讯 从2月召开的山东省科学技术奖励大会上获悉,以我校作为第一单位,由武周虎教授主持完成的《南水北调南四湖二维水流水质数值模拟与应用研究》和陈喜山教授主持完成的《排风侧分区多级机站通风系统综合技术的研究与应用》两项科研成果分别获得了山东省科技进步二等奖。     

基于ANSYS的大电机转子振动特性分析

作为大电机系统中的关键部件,转子的振动特性直接关系到电机工作性能的优劣。为获得转子的振动特性,从转子动力学基本理论出发,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS研究了转子系统的固有频率和振型,对转子结构进行了模态分析,计算出了转子前20阶模态的固有频率,并得到了转子的临界转速,找出了影响转子动力学特性的主要因素,为设计转子的理想工作转速和提高转子的振动特性提供依据。     

景观桥钢箱梁加固方案的设计计算及比较分析

对某景观桥进行了检测评定,提出了3种加固方案,并采用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了桥梁上部结构模型以及3种加固方案的模型,其中加固方案模型建立于根据静载试验数据修正后的模型之上;利用该模型进行了设计荷载工况下的静力分析和模态分析,并根据计算结果比较了3种加固方案以及参数变化对桥梁挠度、支座区最大等效应力、极限承栽力以及动力特性的影响。结果表明：综合采用加固方案1和加固方案3是比较合理的。     

高压旋喷桩复合地基承载特性的有限元分析

结合工程实际,运用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS分析了不同桩长、不同桩土模量比和不同桩间距情况下高压旋喷桩复合地基的承载特性.结果表明,该地基存在有效桩长,当桩土模量较合适时,该地基能够发挥最大作用;同时运用ANSYS优化功能,得出了最优桩长、最优桩体弹性模量和最优桩间距,为实际工程提供一些参考.     

油菜籽干燥工艺的研究

薄层干燥是研究在一定温度、压力和湿度条件下,谷物水分随时间的变化规律,并得出其干燥方程.本文用薄层干燥实验台进行了油菜籽的薄层干燥试验,确定了各参数（介质温度、湿度,谷物的初始温度、水分）对干燥速度的影响程度,建立了油菜籽薄层干燥的数学模型,并依据油菜籽的干燥特性,确定油菜籽干燥的合理工艺及工作参数,并结合玉米、水稻的干燥工艺及作业参数,研究一种适合油菜籽、玉米、水稻等物料的干燥设备,实现一机多用,提高设备利用率.工作时,通过对干燥设备的调整实现预热-干燥-缓苏—冷却和预热—干燥—冷却的工艺以及实现适合三种作物不同的干燥作业参数.     

Finite Element Modeling and Modal Analysis of Complicated Structure with Bolted Joints

A contact bolt model is proposed as a new modeling technique to investigate the complex structure with bolted joints for modal analysis and compared with the coupled bolt model,and the test results are given.Among these models,the coupled bolt model provides the best accurate responses compared with the experimental results.The contact bolt model shows the best effectiveness and usefulness in view of operational time.The bolt models proposed in this study are adopted for a dynamic characteristic analysis of...     

Acoustic Emission and Damage Characteristics of Alumina

Advanced multi-channels acoustic emission(AE)system is used to study the fracture process of alumina material subjected by three-point-bending loading.Using AE counts and AE hits,the location of damage and damage characteristics are discussed.AE energy,AE counts,AE amplitude changing with loading time are analyzed for the notched alumina specimen.It is indicated that AE characteristic parameters reflect the damage process and fracture of material.     

GeV伽玛射线噪blazar天体观测特性的统计分析

收集了35个GeV伽玛射线噪blazar天体的从光学到伽玛射线波段观测数据,计算了αzγ,αzxx,αγxγ,分析了Гγ和logvpeak时,Гx和logvpeak以及Гx和Гy的相关性,得出FSRQs具有较大的B光子谱指数,对应的谱较陡,而HBLs具有较小的t光子谱指数,其谱较平．BL-Lacs和FSRQs的αxγ与αxγ,αxnx与αγxγ存在明显的负相关．     

倾角传感器的特性分析与测试

基于霍尔效应设计了一种倾角传感器,对其动态特性进行了分析,并进行了测试．结果表明,这种传感器线性度好,灵敏度高,测量范围大,能够满足大角度测量．