日本石油树脂向高附加值转移

世界石油树脂需求近年来一直在不断增长,但日本国内石油树脂需求增长却不尽如人意。交通涂料用石油树脂需求继续下降,其他产品应用需求相对稳定,预计这种发展趋势还将持续一个时期。在这一背景下,日     

离子液体1-甲基-3-己基咪唑六氟磷酸用于水中多环芳烃萃取的研究

用疏水性离子液体1-甲基-3-己基咪唑六氟磷酸作为溶剂，液液萃取水中典型污染物多环芳烃，用lmL离子液体萃取50mL含萘、1-甲基萘、2-氯萘、菲、芘、屈各40μg／L的水样，其回收率为：82．2％～101．2％，相对标准偏差为2．4％～3．5％，方法的检出限在0．05～0．43μg／L范围之内，水样中有机溶剂、盐的含量及pH值对萃取回收率有一定的影响。     

《抱朴子》反义词的判定与类型

参酌各家之说确定了判定反义词的原则和对反义词的统计方法,并从词性和反义词概念间的关系两个不同的角度对《抱朴子》中的反义词进行了分类,从而加深了对反义词性质和作用的了解。     

YEuBCO高温超导单晶微波表面阻抗的测量

利用中空介质谐振技术测量了4.43GHz下Y0.4Eu0.6Ba2Cu3O7-δ单晶微波表面阻抗与温度的依赖关系.在130～90K时Y0.4Eu0.6Ba2Cu3O7-δ样品的表面电阻及电抗随着温度的降低而下降,在转变温度附近样品的表面电阻及电抗随温度急剧下降.与文献值相比较,实验所测Y0.4Eu0.6Ba2Cu3O7-δ样品的正常态表面电阻数值在合理的范围内,说明Eu掺杂对正常态的表面电阻影响很小.     

Numerical analysis on thermal regime in double-loop channel inductor

In order to investigate the temperature distribution, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate the temperature regime in the channels of double-loop inductor, and the simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials of a 400 kW inductor. The results of numerical simulations, such as the temperature and Joule heating rate, show reasonable correlation with experimental data. The results indicate that Joule heating rate and the temperature reach the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. The temperature difference between the inlet and outlet is in an inverse proportion to mass transport. Joule heating rate and the temperature are directly proportional to power frequency. It is concluded that mass transport and power frequency play a critical role in determining the temperature regime and Joule heating rate, the relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on temperature regime and Joule heating rate, when the relative permeability varies from 5 000 to 10 000.     

中国南方岩溶区岩溶地下河系统复杂水流运动特征

岩溶地下河系统水流运动多受控于岩溶多重介质环境,其主干空间展布、水体贮存、水流运动、水循环等规律的变化具多因多果性。在中国南方岩溶区岩溶地下河系统物质和能量转换的基础上,分析了其形成和演化等相关条件,研究和总结了其水流运动方向的多重性、速度的多变性、地表地下方式的转化性、时空配置的多样性及水流运动演变规律;根据维数、压力、流态等不同原则,将中国南方岩溶地下河系统水流运动方式进行分类。结合中国南方岩溶地下河系统研究现状,提出今后需加强与实践的重点。     

同构集群中并行计算熵研究

分析同构集群中的并行计算熵,验算并行计算熵对负载均衡程度的影响.研究结果表明,同构集群的最大相对负载率随着并行计算熵的递增而递减,当且仅当负载完全均衡时,并行计算熵达到最大值.并行计算熵能较好地衡量同构集群的负载均衡程度,可有效提高同构集群的性能.     

AHP综合排序算法分析及其改进

层次分析法(AHP)是分析多目标评价、多指标决策问题时的一种常用的算法工具,但是传统AHP在进行综合排序时,却存在一定的算法缺陷,AHP不能保持各方案之间的独立性,导致当某些方案的指标值或者备选方案数量发生变化时,即使在同一评价标准下,AHP法也不能始终保证方案的排序的一致.针对这一问题,分析了AHP产生排序不一致的具体原因,指出其算法会导致最底层相对重要值会随着方案的数量的增加逐渐减少.提出用各方案与理想方案之间的相对效用指标代替传统AHP的综合排序指标,以使其能够始终保持各方案排序的一致性.给出的算例验证新方法的有效性.     

油气藏相渗特征参数的非线性参数识别

复杂多相流体体系相渗特征曲线是认识多相流体在多孔介质中的渗流机理和进行数值模拟及油气藏开采动态预测的基础.利用非稳定法实验原理,采用室内实验获取非稳定驱替过程的压力历史和各相的生产资料,根据非线性参数识别技术,通过LMF算法和最优控制算法来实现相对渗透率特征参数变化步长的自动调节,使模拟压力拟合非稳定流实验的压力历史数据,解决了复杂多相流体渗流相渗特征参数的识别问题,由此获得的相对渗透率曲线不但快速、饱和度范围宽、曲线形态好,而且消除了常规方法假设条件带来的结果误差.非线性参数识别结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性,证明了方法的可靠性.     

Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.