中国南方岩溶区岩溶地下河系统复杂水流运动特征

岩溶地下河系统水流运动多受控于岩溶多重介质环境,其主干空间展布、水体贮存、水流运动、水循环等规律的变化具多因多果性。在中国南方岩溶区岩溶地下河系统物质和能量转换的基础上,分析了其形成和演化等相关条件,研究和总结了其水流运动方向的多重性、速度的多变性、地表地下方式的转化性、时空配置的多样性及水流运动演变规律;根据维数、压力、流态等不同原则,将中国南方岩溶地下河系统水流运动方式进行分类。结合中国南方岩溶地下河系统研究现状,提出今后需加强与实践的重点。     

同构集群中并行计算熵研究

分析同构集群中的并行计算熵,验算并行计算熵对负载均衡程度的影响.研究结果表明,同构集群的最大相对负载率随着并行计算熵的递增而递减,当且仅当负载完全均衡时,并行计算熵达到最大值.并行计算熵能较好地衡量同构集群的负载均衡程度,可有效提高同构集群的性能.     

AHP综合排序算法分析及其改进

层次分析法(AHP)是分析多目标评价、多指标决策问题时的一种常用的算法工具,但是传统AHP在进行综合排序时,却存在一定的算法缺陷,AHP不能保持各方案之间的独立性,导致当某些方案的指标值或者备选方案数量发生变化时,即使在同一评价标准下,AHP法也不能始终保证方案的排序的一致.针对这一问题,分析了AHP产生排序不一致的具体原因,指出其算法会导致最底层相对重要值会随着方案的数量的增加逐渐减少.提出用各方案与理想方案之间的相对效用指标代替传统AHP的综合排序指标,以使其能够始终保持各方案排序的一致性.给出的算例验证新方法的有效性.     

油气藏相渗特征参数的非线性参数识别

复杂多相流体体系相渗特征曲线是认识多相流体在多孔介质中的渗流机理和进行数值模拟及油气藏开采动态预测的基础.利用非稳定法实验原理,采用室内实验获取非稳定驱替过程的压力历史和各相的生产资料,根据非线性参数识别技术,通过LMF算法和最优控制算法来实现相对渗透率特征参数变化步长的自动调节,使模拟压力拟合非稳定流实验的压力历史数据,解决了复杂多相流体渗流相渗特征参数的识别问题,由此获得的相对渗透率曲线不但快速、饱和度范围宽、曲线形态好,而且消除了常规方法假设条件带来的结果误差.非线性参数识别结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性,证明了方法的可靠性.     

Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.     

Deformation characteristics of surrounding rock of broken and soft rock roadway

A similar material model and a numerical simulation were constructed and are described herein. The deformation and failure of surrounding rock of broken and soft roadway are studied by using these models. The deformation of the roof and floor, the relative deformation of the two sides and the deformation of the deep surrounding rock are predicted using the model. Measurements in a working mine are compared to the results of the models. The results show that the surrounding rock shows clear rheological features under high stress conditions. Deformation is unequally distributed across the whole section. The surrounding rock exhibited three deformation stages: displacement caused by stress concentration, rheological displacement after the digging effects had stabilized and displacement caused by supporting pressure of the roadway. Floor heave was serious, accounting for 65% of the total deformation of the roof and floor. Floor heave is the main reason for failure of the surrounding rock. The reasons for deformation of the surrounding rock are discussed based on the similar material and numerical simulations.     

普通混凝土抗冻耐久性研究

以水灰比为0.60,0.55,0.50,0.45和0.40的普通混凝土抗冻耐久性为研究内容,用混凝土相对动弹性模量和质量损失率来表征冻融过程中性能劣化状况.通过试验得出：随着冻融循环次数的增加,相对动弹性模量基本上呈直线变化,而质量损失率在循环初期,随水灰比不同,呈不同变化趋势,后期质量都减小.     

强水敏砂岩油藏水驱油相对渗透率曲线异常分析

以强水敏砂岩油藏实际岩样为例,通过水驱油渗流实验和渗流物理分析,探讨强水敏砂岩油藏水驱油过程相对渗透率曲线异常现象及其对油藏开发的影响。     

轧机油膜轴承相对间隙优化设计

在选定润滑油品、给定轧制速度和轧制压力的情况下,利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS对油膜轴承和润滑油膜进行双向流固耦合分析,计算分析了考虑温度变化的不同相对间隙时的油膜及衬套的受力变形情况,得到了衬套受力变形及温度分布规律,并利用疲劳极限求出轴承的最佳相对间隙,为轴承结构优化提供理论数据。     

中国经济结构转型琐谈

中国要真正转变经济结构、要保持中国的中长期可持续发展就要使投资率和消费率维持相对合理的比例关系。