消烟剂和抗磨剂的功能元素及其化学表征

本文提出了油品添加剂功能元素及其化学表征法的概念,确定了消烟剂和抗磨剂的功能元素及其化学表征法,分析消烟剂和抗磨剂功能元素化学表征法的理论基础,建立并讨论了选择消烟剂和抗磨剂功能元素的若干规则以及油品添加剂功能元素化学表征法的一般原则和方法.     

提高采收率方法在奥伦堡石油股份公司油田中的试验和应用前景

本文分析了提高石油采收率的水动力学方法，介绍了在博布罗夫油田和克拉西诺亚油田分别应用以聚丙烯酰胺为主的粘弹性混合物和以霞石为主的凝胶体诸塞高渗透地层提高低渗透层水驱控制程度的试验效果，并说明了振荡地震作用在别列桌夫油田中的应用效果。     

非稳腔1.06μm激光输出喇曼频移实验研究

本文报道了1.06μm非稳腔激光输出经高压甲烷喇曼频移的实验研究结果。重点比较了喇曼激光和1.06μm泵浦激光的光束质量。     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

阳离子化多元醇防塌剂的研制

室内研究和现场应用表明,聚乙烯醇类防塌剂表现出较明显的增粘负效应,可引起钻井液粘度的急剧增加,严重影响其推广应用.通过金属盐催化降解和阳离子化反应,研制出了抑制性好且增粘负效应低的阳离子化改性多元醇防塌剂.考察了阳离子化试剂、反应温度、反应时间对取代度、反应效率和产品主要性能的影响,得出了阳离子化多元醇防塌剂最佳制备条件,即：PVA与阳离子化试剂物质的量比为1：1,反应温度为50℃,反应时间为4 h,阳离子度可达0.435.