Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B welded by laser-TIG hybrid

The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld； the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.     

锻造液压机实验研究

分析了使用大流量比例阀作为主控阀的锻造液压机的加载与卸载特性,对影响液压机快速性和平稳性的因素进行了实验研究,提出了提高与改善液压机性能的具体措施。     

直齿圆锥齿轮精锻模电极齿轮的化铣修形技术

研究了化学铣切方法在直齿圆锥齿轮精锻模电极齿轮的齿顶修边、齿宽鼓形加工和降低表面粗糙度等方面应用的技术，应用该技术可提高精锻齿轮精度1～2级。     

镦粗变形规律实例分析

本文结合实际镦粗变形工艺，把镦粗变形划分为三个阶段或状态，即锻透、压实、焊合；指出空调压实后的形态或痕迹与空洞的形状，大小，空洞与主拉形变的方向有关，坯料镦粗时仅仅考虑整体锻比是不够的，还必须注意单次压下量，并介绍了一种既能压实焊合空洞类缺陷，又能改善夹杂物分布的新型Ｖ型板镦粗工艺。     

GJW50钢结硬质合金螺纹钢丝轧辊的研制

介绍了一种用锻造态的 GJW5 0钢结硬质合金制作的螺纹钢丝轧辊 ,对其进行热处理强化 ,其使用价值明显高于合金钢和硬质合金的轧辊     

多向锻造7075铝合金的结构和性能

在440℃经多向锻造加工成7075铝合金锻件。研究了锻件的显微组织和力学性能随退火温度和T73回火的变化，TEM和SEM用于分析锻件的晶粒和第二相形态。多向和大变形锻造产生平均晶粒尺寸1．8μm的完全再结晶组织。390℃-450℃退火使晶粒长大到3μm，但位错和第二相分布没有明显改变，这时锻件展现出较低强度和较高延性。T73回火使锻件屈服强度和拉伸强度分别提高280％和210％，而延性同退火样相比并无明显下降，断裂韧性达到51MPam^1/2，可以认为这是沉淀强化的贡献。     

铁素体—珠光体型非调质钢及其控锻控冷技术

综述了国内外铁素体－珠光体型非调质钢发展现状，探讨了锻造温度、锻造变形量、变形速率及锻后冷却速度对非调质钢强韧化的影响，指出了旨在控制先共析铁素体组织参数和沉淀硬化效应的控锻控冷新技术。为稳定锻造用铁素体－珠光体型非调质钢性能，推动其规模化生产应用，开拓了前景。     

PROPERTIES, WELDABILITY AND APPLICATIONS OF ADVANCED WROUGHT SUPERALLOYS FOR GAS TURBINE ENGINES

Alloy selection and alloy design both require consideration of an array of material attributes, including in-service properties, weldability and fabricability. Critical properties of advanced wrought superaUoys for gas turbine applications include high temperature strength, thermal stability, oxidation resistance and fatigue resistance. In this paper, the properties of twelve wrought solid-solution-strengthened and six age-hardenable superalloys are compared. Weldability is an important attribute and can be a major limiting factor in the use of certain alloys. Weldability test methods are discussed and the resistance of alloys to solidification cracking and strain-age cracking is compared. The use of weldability testing in the development of modern wrought superalloys is discussed with several examples cited. Finally, alloy selection for gas turbine components is outlined, taking into account both alloy properties and fabricability.     

成都温江重型锻造有限公司 成都蜀江轴承制造有限责任公司

公司位于环境优美、交通便利的成都市温江区——“国家级生态示范区”内、成温邛高速公路旁，紧邻国家级台商经济开发区，距成都市区和双流国际机场均20公里。     

高速钢扁锭的锻造

高速工具钢扁锭锻造有其特点。必须立足于锻造塑变区的差异,在多火次锻造中,选择在前面的火次中将高扁度截面先锻至低扁度截面再逐步在后面的火次中锻成要求的方形截面的变形方式。在保证锻造比较大(>5)的前提下,分火次锻造比要先小后大并注意均衡。同时应注意各自设备和加热条件的不同,在锻造温度范围内充分利用锻造变形中金属的热效应,准确地控制变形速度,会有效地防止锻坯中心部发生开裂的致命缺陷。