采用数值模拟方法研究同时氧化烟气中NO和SO2的可行性添加剂

Mechanism analysis on simultaneous oxidation of NO and SO2 with additives was presented and numerical simulation was developed to investigate the performances of three additives on oxidation of NO and SO2. The simulation result showed that reaction temperature, residence time, additive dose and NO concentration influence the oxidation process significantly. There exists an optimum reaction condition for each additive. n-C4H10 has the strongest ability to oxidize NO and SO2.     

甲基葡萄糖甙（MeG）水溶液工艺改进试验

介绍了用５次以上的母液生产ＭｅＧ水溶液工艺的改进试验。     

新法合成1，4－二羟基－2－萘甲酸

新法合成１，４ 二羟基 ２ 萘甲酸，操作简便，溶剂消耗少，反应时间短，收率高。探索了影响反应产率的几种因素。     

Algal phagostimulants for marine herbivorous gastropods

Methanol extracts of the green algaUlva pertusa contain four kinds of glycerolipids that are active as feeding-stimulants for marine herbivorous gastropods. These compounds are digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), 1,2-diacylglycerly-4-O-(N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine (DGTH), 1-monoacylglyceryl-4'-O-(N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine (MGTH), and 6-sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG). The various gastropods exhibit marked specificity, however, as young abaloneHaliotis discus respond to DGDG and DGTH at minute dosages of 20–30 g/sample zone, but do not respond to 300 g of SQDG, which is a phagostimulant for two other kinds of gastropods,Turbo comutus andOmphalius pfeifferi.Chemical Studies on Phagostimulants for Marine Gastropods. Part VI. For Part V, see Sakata et al. (1986b).     

废旧锂电池中有价金属回收及三元正极材料的再制备

探讨了磷酸体系下不同因素对废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属浸出效率的影响，结果表明：在浸出时间60min，反应温度60℃，磷酸浓度2mol/L，液固比20mL/g，还原剂(H₂O₂)体积分数为4%时，可得最佳浸出效果，Co、Li、Mn、Ni浸出效率分别可达96.3%、100%、98.8%和99.5%；浸出液添加相应比例金属离子，采用草酸共沉淀法制备前体材料(Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3)C₂O₄，并得到相应再生磷酸溶液。再生磷酸进行循环浸出实验，实验研究结果表明：循环浸出5次之后Li的浸出率仍可保持在90.1%，而Co、Mn和Ni的浸出率在75.0%以上。前体添加锂源Li₂CO₃煅烧合成Li(Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3)O₂材料，考察了不同温度对Li(Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3)O₂材料合成的影响，结果显示，当合成温度为800℃时，得到的材料性能最优良，初次放电容量可达136.4mA·h/g。在0.2C下经过50圈循环后容量保持率为97.2%。     

[(2Y-ZrO2)-Al2O3]纳米微粉制备的研究

本研究采用SoL-GeL法和自动引燃法制备[(2Y-ZrO)-AlO]超微粉,并进行了微观结构分析。为比对223两种超微粉性能的差异,采用注浆成型法制备样品,并分别测定抗折强度,断裂韧性和烧结温度。结果表明:自动引燃制备的ZrO-AlO掺稀土纳米微粉,工艺简单、细小均匀,由其烧造的样品较SoL-GeL法样品抗弯强度高,223断裂韧性好,烧结温度低。     

含Bi2O3的MgO-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃核化与晶化动力学研究

使用差热分析(DTA)的方法研究了含Bi2O3的MgO-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃粉末(粒度≤0．054mm)的核化与晶化动力学。由此方法确定了样品最大成核速度温度，同时计算出晶体生长的活化能和动力学参数。结果表明，含Bi2O3玻璃的晶化指数(n)和晶体生长维数(m)都为1．15(约等于1)，这说明该玻璃的晶化机制是表面晶化。由Kissinger和Augis—Bennett方程计算出的活化能较为接近，平均值为401kJ／mol。     

锂离子电池层状LiMnO2正极材料的研究进展

论述了锂离子电池层状LiMnO2正极材料的结构、性能、制备、存在的问题和掺杂改性等方面的研究状况,讨论了今后层状LiMnO2的研究趋势.     

H2-O2气氛中丙烯环氧化反应研究进展

对H2-O2气氛中丙烯环氧化反应所采用的催化剂、反应器及操作方式进行了评述.综合分析了所使用的钯(金或银)/钛硅分子筛(或氧化钛)双功能催化剂的各项性能指标以及所采用的反应器型式.结合H2-O2直接合成H2O2所用催化剂,对原位氧化丙烯反应过程进行了系统描述.指出进一步的研究方向是借助反应或分离耦合技术,创造有利于原位生成的H2O2及时进行环氧化而避免分解的操作环境,包括催化剂表面状态、反应器型式、溶剂体系和操作方式,并提出以丙烷路线经脱氢、环氧化是制取环氧丙烷的最佳组合.     

Stability of ruthenium catalysts supported on TiO2 or ZrO2 in catalytic wet air oxidation

The stability of ruthenium catalysts supported on TiO₂ and ZrO₂ were studied in the wet air oxidation of aqueous solution of succinic and p-hydroxybenzoic acids taken as model effluent and on real effluents from the paper-pulp industry. Catalyst recycling experiments were conducted in batch reactor and long-term stability tests were conducted in trickle-bed reactor. In all experiments, ruthenium and support materials were perfectly stable to leaching, sintering and fouling. Ruthenium catalysts experienced a weak deactivation as they were exposed to air, e.g., in recycling experiments however the loss of activity occurred only after the first exposure and was completely reversible upon catalyst reduction. The deactivation was attributed to an over-oxidation of the catalyst surface particularly noticeable in the case of very small Ru-clusters (1 nm).