激光三角法位移传感器测头设计

本文以直射式激光三角测头为例,导出了满足Scheimpfiag成象条件下的待测面位移与象位移间的准确关系,作为仪器结构参数设计的基础,并对提高测量精度和实用性的各项改进设计进行了分析。     

EFFECTS OF In_2O_3 DOPING AND SINTERING TEMPERATURE ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnO VARISTORS

ZnOvaristorshaveexcellentnon--linearcurrent--voltage(IV)characteristicsandenergyabsorptionability,makingthemvaluableasvoltagesuppressersinpowersystemsandelectroniccircuitsLlj.Thecurrentvoltagedependenceofvaristorsisdescribedbytherelation:I=C(V)"whereIisthecurrentdensity,Caconstant,Vthevoltage,andathecoefficientofnon--linearity.ThestudyresultsshowthatpureZnOgrainhasnottheelectricalconductivity.Intheprocessofitspreparation,thedefectisproducedinthegrain,andmakeitann--typesemiconductor.Thecer…     

An Algorithm for Parametric Quadric Patch Construction

An algorithm for constructing arbitrary parametric quadratic quadric triangles in rational Bézier form is presented. The algorithm does not require the knowledge of the underlying quadric, an important property in view of applying this method for the interpolation of triangulated 3D data points. The algorithm consists of four steps starting with the arbitrary choice of the three corner points and corner weights of the patch, by then constructing a certain triangle and a tetrahedron by means of which the remaining inner control points and weights are obtained guaranteeing the resulting patch to lie on a quadric surface.     

高精度位置检测原理及应用

介绍了无线感应位置检测原理 ,提出了提高定位精度的方法 ,并给出了电原理框图。     

"3-Section" Technology of Full-Dimension Mining in Flat Thick-Seam

To raise coal recovery ratio and solve the key problem of full-dimension mining, a new "3-section" technology of full-dimension mining is put forward in flat thick-seam according to the theory and mining practice. This technology is proved to be rational and feasible in rodway layout system of stagger arrangement.     

Growth and optical properties of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal

Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C.     

Comparison of corrosion behavior of zirconium bombarded with self-ion and molybdenum ion

In order to study the effects of zirconium and molybdenum ion bombardment on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, one group of specimens was implanted with zirconium ions with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁵ to 2 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 170 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source operated at an extraction voltage of 50 kV. The other group of specimens was bombarded with molybdenum ion with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁶ to 5 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 160 °C, using a MEVVA source operated at an extraction voltage of 40 kV. The valence states and depth distribution of elements in the surface of the samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Polarization curves measurement was employed to evaluate the aqueous corrosion resistance of the zirconium samples in a 1N H₂SO₄ solution. It was found that the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium implanted with 5 × 10¹⁶ Zr ions/cm² is the best in first group samples. For molybdenum ion implantation, the aqueous corrosion resistance of samples declined with raising ions surface densities. The natural corrosion potentials of zirconium samples bombarded with self-ions are more negative than that of the as-received zirconium. While, as for molybdenum ion implantation, the results are opposite. Finally, the mechanisms of the corrosion behavior of the zirconium samples implanted with zirconium and molybdenum ions are discussed.     

Emissivity Measurements on Metallic Surfaces with Various Degrees of Roughness: A Comparison of Laser Polarimetry and Integrating Sphere Reflectometry

Both integrating sphere reflectometry (ISR) as well as laser polarimetry have their advantages and limitations in their ability to determine the normal spectral emissivity of metallic samples. Laser polarimetry has been used for years to obtain normal spectral emissivity measurements on pulse-heated materials. The method is based on the Fresnel equations, which describe reflection and refraction at an ideally smooth interface between two isotropic media. However, polarimetry is frequently used with surfaces that clearly deviate from this ideal condition. Questions arise with respect to the applicability of the simple Fresnel equations to non-specular surfaces. On the other hand, reflectometry utilizing integrating spheres provides a measurement of the hemispherical spectral reflectance, from which the normal spectral emissivity can be derived. ISR provides data on spectral-normal-hemispherical reflectance and, hence, normal spectral emissivity for a variety of surfaces. However, the resulting errors are minimal when both the sample and the reference have a similar bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF). In an effort to explore the limits of polarimetry in terms of surface roughness, room temperature measurements on the same samples with various degrees of roughness were performed using both ISR and a laser polarimeter. In this paper the two methods are briefly described and the results of the comparison are discussed.     

Preparation of Perovskite-Type Oxides La1-x Srx Fe1-y Coy O3 Using EDTA Sol-Gel Method

Two series of perovskite-type oxides with composition La1-xSrxFeO3 (x≤0.8)and La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3( x = 0.2；y = 0.2, 0.4 ) powder productions were synthesized by EDTA complexing sol-gel method. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, BET method (N2 adsorption)and laser granularity analysis for different synthesis conditions to obtain the optimum conditions for the preparation process. Single-phased, uniform perovskite-type oxides with small particle size were obtained by EDTA sol-gel process with high stability and repeatability,and the process temperature is much lower than that of solid state reaction method.     

用单片机实现各音色电子琴

介绍了音色概念以及音色的决定性因素。针对传统电子琴采用以滤波网络电路对某次谐波量进行放大或衰减来模拟音色的方法,提出了一种新的实现方案,即采用以单片机为主体的数字电路,"软硬"兼施,模拟音色的波形,再通过D/A输出,从而达到听觉上的模拟音色的目的。解决了传统的模拟音色电子电路的设计的复杂性和多变性问题。给出了具体的实现电路、软件设计方法和步骤。